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All results from a given calculation for C8H6 (Pentalene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-307.906830
Energy at 298.15K-307.912426
HF Energy-307.906830
Nuclear repulsion energy311.773208
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3211 3167 0.00      
2 Ag 3186 3142 0.00      
3 Ag 3171 3128 0.00      
4 Ag 1607 1585 0.00      
5 Ag 1503 1482 0.00      
6 Ag 1362 1343 0.00      
7 Ag 1294 1276 0.00      
8 Ag 1179 1163 0.00      
9 Ag 1103 1088 0.00      
10 Ag 943 930 0.00      
11 Ag 843 831 0.00      
12 Ag 703 693 0.00      
13 Ag 649 640 0.00      
14 Au 910 897 5.38      
15 Au 857 845 14.31      
16 Au 713 703 99.46      
17 Au 508 501 11.39      
18 Au 293 289 1.06      
19 Au 163 161 6.04      
20 Bg 904 892 0.00      
21 Bg 894 881 0.00      
22 Bg 772 761 0.00      
23 Bg 656 647 0.00      
24 Bg 547 540 0.00      
25 Bu 3211 3166 37.48      
26 Bu 3187 3143 17.27      
27 Bu 3172 3129 15.78      
28 Bu 1613 1590 62.90      
29 Bu 1500 1479 13.76      
30 Bu 1327 1309 18.77      
31 Bu 1255 1238 17.72      
32 Bu 1129 1114 48.14      
33 Bu 1047 1033 5.86      
34 Bu 943 930 12.65      
35 Bu 849 837 7.02      
36 Bu 440 434 3.69      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23822.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9862) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23493.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G
ABC
0.17186 0.07094 0.05021

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.358 1.108 0.000
C2 2.188 -0.155 0.000
C3 1.358 -1.245 0.000
C4 -1.358 -1.108 0.000
C5 -2.188 0.155 0.000
C6 -1.358 1.245 0.000
C7 0.040 0.739 0.000
C8 -0.040 -0.739 0.000
H9 1.784 2.112 0.000
H10 3.278 -0.162 0.000
H11 1.656 -2.292 0.000
H12 -1.784 -2.112 0.000
H13 -3.278 0.162 0.000
H14 -1.656 2.292 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.51112.35273.50443.67112.71881.36782.31621.09122.30203.41304.49844.73133.2382
C21.51111.37003.67114.38643.81182.32592.30342.30311.09042.20234.42745.47504.5568
C32.35271.37002.71883.81183.68412.38141.48693.38422.20491.08893.25884.84444.6470
C43.50443.67112.71881.51112.35272.31621.36784.49844.73133.23821.09122.30203.4130
C53.67114.38643.81181.51111.37002.30342.32594.42745.47504.55682.30311.09042.2023
C62.71883.81183.68412.35271.37001.48692.38143.25884.84444.64703.38422.20491.0889
C71.36782.32592.38142.31622.30341.48691.48002.21923.36053.43483.38483.36842.3003
C82.31622.30341.48691.36782.32592.38141.48003.38483.36842.30032.21923.36053.4348
H91.09122.30313.38424.49844.42743.25882.21923.38482.72114.40645.52925.42453.4444
H102.30201.09042.20494.73135.47504.84443.36053.36842.72112.67775.42456.56415.5107
H113.41302.20231.08893.23824.55684.64703.43482.30034.40642.67773.44445.51075.6558
H124.49844.42743.25881.09122.30313.38423.38482.21925.52925.42453.44442.72114.4064
H134.73135.47504.84442.30201.09042.20493.36843.36055.42456.56415.51072.72112.6777
H143.23824.55684.64703.41302.20231.08892.30033.43483.44445.51075.65584.40642.6777

picture of Pentalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.388 C1 C2 H10 123.668
C1 C7 C6 144.460 C1 C7 C8 108.775
C2 C1 C7 107.679 C2 C1 H9 123.702
C2 C3 C8 107.393 C2 C3 H11 126.799
C3 C2 H10 126.944 C3 C8 C4 144.460
C3 C8 C7 106.765 C4 C5 C6 109.388
C4 C5 H13 123.668 C4 C8 C7 108.775
C5 C4 C8 107.679 C5 C4 H12 123.702
C5 C6 C7 107.393 C5 C6 H14 126.799
C6 C5 H13 126.944 C6 C7 C8 106.765
C7 C1 H9 128.618 C7 C6 H14 125.807
C8 C3 H11 125.807 C8 C4 H12 128.618
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.117      
2 C -0.232      
3 C -0.022      
4 C -0.117      
5 C -0.232      
6 C -0.022      
7 C -0.062      
8 C -0.062      
9 H 0.147      
10 H 0.140      
11 H 0.145      
12 H 0.147      
13 H 0.140      
14 H 0.145      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.415 1.210 0.000
y 1.210 -40.046 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.092
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.654 1.210 0.000
y 1.210 5.207 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -9.861
Polar
3z2-r2-19.722
x2-y2-0.369
xy1.210
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 17.611 0.961 0.000
y 0.961 12.116 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.745


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 221.189
(<r2>)1/2 14.872