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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-458.847138
Energy at 298.15K-458.855840
HF Energy-458.847138
Nuclear repulsion energy592.986838
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3392 3063 0.00      
2 Ag 3371 3044 0.00      
3 Ag 1864 1683 0.00      
4 Ag 1628 1470 0.00      
5 Ag 1568 1416 0.00      
6 Ag 1312 1185 0.00      
7 Ag 1210 1093 0.00      
8 Ag 1081 976 0.00      
9 Ag 848 766 0.00      
10 Ag 430 388 0.00      
11 Au 1166 1053 0.00      
12 Au 1059 957 0.00      
13 Au 923 833 0.00      
14 Au 660 596 0.00      
15 Au 169 152 0.00      
16 B1g 1163 1050 0.00      
17 B1g 1034 934 0.00      
18 B1g 813 734 0.00      
19 B1g 518 468 0.00      
20 B1u 3391 3062 53.93      
21 B1u 3371 3043 34.14      
22 B1u 1799 1624 0.15      
23 B1u 1604 1448 66.50      
24 B1u 1370 1237 12.09      
25 B1u 1276 1152 20.03      
26 B1u 1142 1031 0.46      
27 B1u 1036 935 30.98      
28 B1u 696 629 4.24      
29 B2g 1108 1000 0.00      
30 B2g 880 794 0.00      
31 B2g 482 435 0.00      
32 B2g 361 326 0.00      
33 B2u 3385 3056 62.29      
34 B2u 3354 3029 1.75      
35 B2u 1809 1633 0.63      
36 B2u 1620 1463 14.49      
37 B2u 1427 1288 0.42      
38 B2u 1254 1133 8.21      
39 B2u 1176 1062 0.17      
40 B2u 805 727 0.87      
41 B2u 230 208 0.89      
42 B3g 3384 3055 0.00      
43 B3g 3354 3028 0.00      
44 B3g 1821 1644 0.00      
45 B3g 1625 1467 0.00      
46 B3g 1460 1319 0.00      
47 B3g 1207 1090 0.00      
48 B3g 1123 1014 0.00      
49 B3g 683 617 0.00      
50 B3g 627 566 0.00      
51 B3u 1096 990 12.67      
52 B3u 863 779 189.46      
53 B3u 437 395 4.77      
54 B3u 119 107 3.73      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37791.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9029) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34121.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G
ABC
0.09521 0.02256 0.01824

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.709 0.757
C2 0.000 0.709 -0.757
C3 0.000 -0.709 0.757
C4 0.000 -0.709 -0.757
C5 0.000 1.436 1.905
C6 0.000 0.688 3.111
C7 0.000 -0.688 3.111
C8 0.000 -1.436 1.905
C9 0.000 1.436 -1.905
C10 0.000 0.688 -3.111
C11 0.000 -0.688 -3.111
C12 0.000 -1.436 -1.905
H13 0.000 2.508 1.927
H14 0.000 1.212 4.047
H15 0.000 -1.212 4.047
H16 0.000 -2.508 1.927
H17 0.000 2.508 -1.927
H18 0.000 1.212 -4.047
H19 0.000 -1.212 -4.047
H20 0.000 -2.508 -1.927

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.51391.41792.07421.35872.35372.73712.43252.75943.86754.11213.41842.14553.32843.81013.42273.23064.83035.17404.1890
C21.51392.07421.41792.75943.86754.11213.41841.35872.35372.73712.43253.23064.83035.17404.18902.14553.32843.81013.4227
C31.41792.07421.51392.43252.73712.35371.35873.41844.11213.86752.75943.42273.81013.32842.14554.18905.17404.83033.2306
C42.07421.41791.51393.41844.11213.86752.75942.43252.73712.35371.35874.18905.17404.83033.23063.42273.81013.32842.1455
C51.35872.75942.43253.41841.41832.44212.87123.81015.07105.44674.77081.07232.15363.40593.94333.97885.95636.51465.4982
C62.35373.86752.73714.11211.41831.37662.44215.07106.22116.37155.44672.17071.07322.11893.40825.35567.17677.40565.9654
C72.73714.11212.35373.86752.44211.37661.41835.44676.37156.22115.07103.40822.11891.07322.17075.96547.40567.17675.3556
C82.43253.41841.35872.75942.87122.44211.41834.77085.44675.07103.81013.94333.40592.15361.07235.49826.51465.95633.9788
C92.75941.35873.41842.43253.81015.07105.44674.77081.41832.44212.87123.97885.95636.51465.49821.07232.15363.40593.9433
C103.86752.35374.11212.73715.07106.22116.37155.44671.41831.37662.44215.35567.17677.40565.96542.17071.07322.11893.4082
C114.11212.73713.86752.35375.44676.37156.22115.07102.44211.37661.41835.96547.40567.17675.35563.40822.11891.07322.1707
C123.41842.43252.75941.35874.77085.44675.07103.81012.87122.44211.41835.49826.51465.95633.97883.94333.40592.15361.0723
H132.14553.23063.42274.18901.07232.17073.40823.94333.97885.35565.96545.49822.48474.28205.01533.85326.11247.03736.3246
H143.32844.83033.81015.17402.15361.07322.11893.40595.95637.17677.40566.51462.48472.42494.28206.11248.09418.44957.0373
H153.81015.17403.32844.83033.40592.11891.07322.15366.51467.40567.17675.95634.28202.42492.48477.03738.44958.09416.1124
H163.42274.18902.14553.23063.94333.40822.17071.07235.49825.96545.35563.97885.01534.28202.48476.32467.03736.11243.8532
H173.23062.14554.18903.42273.97885.35565.96545.49821.07232.17073.40823.94333.85326.11247.03736.32462.48474.28205.0153
H184.83033.32845.17403.81015.95637.17677.40566.51462.15361.07322.11893.40596.11248.09418.44957.03732.48472.42494.2820
H195.17403.81014.83033.32846.51467.40567.17675.95633.40592.11891.07322.15367.03738.44958.09416.11244.28202.42492.4847
H204.18903.42273.23062.14555.49825.96545.35563.97883.94333.40822.17071.07236.32467.03736.11243.85325.01534.28202.4847

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.671
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.329
C1 C5 C6 115.875 C1 C5 H13 123.479
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.671
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.329
C2 C9 C10 115.875 C2 C9 H17 123.479
C3 C1 C5 122.329 C3 C4 C12 147.671
C3 C8 C7 115.875 C3 C8 H16 123.479
C4 C2 C9 122.329 C4 C3 C8 147.671
C4 C12 C11 115.875 C4 C12 H20 123.479
C5 C6 C7 121.796 C5 C6 H14 118.967
C6 C5 H13 120.646 C6 C7 C8 121.796
C6 C7 H15 119.237 C7 C6 H14 119.237
C7 C8 H16 120.646 C8 C7 H15 118.967
C9 C10 C11 121.796 C9 C10 H18 118.967
C10 C9 H17 120.646 C10 C11 C12 121.796
C10 C11 H19 119.237 C11 C10 H18 119.237
C11 C12 H20 120.646 C12 C11 H19 118.967
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.118      
2 C -0.118      
3 C -0.118      
4 C -0.118      
5 C -0.089      
6 C -0.213      
7 C -0.213      
8 C -0.089      
9 C -0.089      
10 C -0.213      
11 C -0.213      
12 C -0.089      
13 H 0.223      
14 H 0.196      
15 H 0.196      
16 H 0.223      
17 H 0.223      
18 H 0.196      
19 H 0.196      
20 H 0.223      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -76.221 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -60.503 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -60.040
Traceless
 xyz
x -15.949 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.628 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.321
Polar
3z2-r216.643
x2-y2-15.718
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.092 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 17.724 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 26.993


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 558.317
(<r2>)1/2 23.629