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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.724896
Energy at 298.15K-461.732857
HF Energy-461.724896
Nuclear repulsion energy590.827996
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3262 3111 0.00      
2 Ag 3242 3092 0.00      
3 Ag 1770 1688 0.00      
4 Ag 1557 1485 0.00      
5 Ag 1469 1401 0.00      
6 Ag 1234 1177 0.00      
7 Ag 1163 1109 0.00      
8 Ag 1042 994 0.00      
9 Ag 796 759 0.00      
10 Ag 406 387 0.00      
11 Au 1026 979 0.00      
12 Au 933 890 0.00      
13 Au 808 770 0.00      
14 Au 597 569 0.00      
15 Au 153 146 0.00      
16 B1g 1025 977 0.00      
17 B1g 919 877 0.00      
18 B1g 735 701 0.00      
19 B1g 468 446 0.00      
20 B1u 3260 3109 39.91      
21 B1u 3241 3091 27.62      
22 B1u 1678 1600 0.25      
23 B1u 1495 1426 40.66      
24 B1u 1356 1294 23.39      
25 B1u 1227 1170 5.36      
26 B1u 1073 1023 0.16      
27 B1u 1018 971 15.24      
28 B1u 639 610 4.16      
29 B2g 978 933 0.00      
30 B2g 790 754 0.00      
31 B2g 449 428 0.00      
32 B2g 329 314 0.00      
33 B2u 3255 3104 50.45      
34 B2u 3226 3077 1.19      
35 B2u 1684 1606 1.34      
36 B2u 1513 1443 8.84      
37 B2u 1330 1269 1.96      
38 B2u 1181 1126 9.75      
39 B2u 1100 1049 0.85      
40 B2u 747 712 0.53      
41 B2u 209 199 0.91      
42 B3g 3254 3103 0.00      
43 B3g 3226 3077 0.00      
44 B3g 1696 1618 0.00      
45 B3g 1516 1446 0.00      
46 B3g 1348 1285 0.00      
47 B3g 1144 1091 0.00      
48 B3g 1026 979 0.00      
49 B3g 627 598 0.00      
50 B3g 571 545 0.00      
51 B3u 970 925 8.32      
52 B3u 776 740 152.51      
53 B3u 392 374 3.28      
54 B3u 109 104 3.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35518.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9537) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33874.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G
ABC
0.09405 0.02248 0.01814

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.712 0.754
C2 0.000 0.712 -0.754
C3 0.000 -0.712 0.754
C4 0.000 -0.712 -0.754
C5 0.000 1.444 1.912
C6 0.000 0.694 3.115
C7 0.000 -0.694 3.115
C8 0.000 -1.444 1.912
C9 0.000 1.444 -1.912
C10 0.000 0.694 -3.115
C11 0.000 -0.694 -3.115
C12 0.000 -1.444 -1.912
H13 0.000 2.526 1.934
H14 0.000 1.221 4.061
H15 0.000 -1.221 4.061
H16 0.000 -2.526 1.934
H17 0.000 2.526 -1.934
H18 0.000 1.221 -4.061
H19 0.000 -1.221 -4.061
H20 0.000 -2.526 -1.934

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.50881.42432.07491.36912.36022.74732.44692.76463.86904.11663.42872.16323.34553.83013.44593.24264.84235.18894.2082
C21.50882.07491.42432.76463.86904.11663.42871.36912.36022.74732.44693.24264.84235.18894.20822.16323.34553.83013.4459
C31.42432.07491.50882.44692.74732.36021.36913.42874.11663.86902.76463.44593.83013.34552.16324.20825.18894.84233.2426
C42.07491.42431.50883.42874.11663.86902.76462.44692.74732.36021.36914.20825.18894.84233.24263.44593.83013.34552.1632
C51.36912.76462.44693.42871.41762.45302.88763.82325.08185.46194.79121.08202.16103.42333.96953.99465.97696.54005.5266
C62.36023.86902.74734.11661.41761.38792.45305.08186.22926.38195.46192.17931.08312.13573.42935.37037.19507.42675.9876
C72.74734.11662.36023.86902.45301.38791.41765.46196.38196.22925.08183.42932.13571.08312.17935.98767.42677.19505.3703
C82.44693.42871.36912.76462.88762.45301.41764.79125.46195.08183.82323.96953.42332.16101.08205.52666.54005.97693.9946
C92.76461.36913.42872.44693.82325.08185.46194.79121.41762.45302.88763.99465.97696.54005.52661.08202.16103.42333.9695
C103.86902.36024.11662.74735.08186.22926.38195.46191.41761.38792.45305.37037.19507.42675.98762.17931.08312.13573.4293
C114.11662.74733.86902.36025.46196.38196.22925.08182.45301.38791.41765.98767.42677.19505.37033.42932.13571.08312.1793
C123.42872.44692.76461.36914.79125.46195.08183.82322.88762.45301.41765.52666.54005.97693.99463.96953.42332.16101.0820
H132.16323.24263.44594.20821.08202.17933.42933.96953.99465.37035.98765.52662.49584.30815.05123.86746.13527.06906.3618
H143.34554.84233.83015.18892.16101.08312.13573.42335.97697.19507.42676.54002.49582.44114.30816.13528.12228.48117.0690
H153.83015.18893.34554.84233.42332.13571.08312.16106.54007.42677.19505.97694.30812.44112.49587.06908.48118.12226.1352
H163.44594.20822.16323.24263.96953.42932.17931.08205.52665.98765.37033.99465.05124.30812.49586.36187.06906.13523.8674
H173.24262.16324.20823.44593.99465.37035.98765.52661.08202.17933.42933.96953.86746.13527.06906.36182.49584.30815.0512
H184.84233.34555.18893.83015.97697.19507.42676.54002.16101.08312.13573.42336.13528.12228.48117.06902.49582.44114.3081
H195.18893.83014.84233.34556.54007.42677.19505.97693.42332.13571.08312.16107.06908.48118.12226.13524.30812.44112.4958
H204.20823.44593.24262.16325.52665.98765.37033.99463.96953.42932.17931.08206.36187.06906.13523.86745.05124.30812.4958

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.696
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.304
C1 C5 C6 115.758 C1 C5 H13 123.474
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.696
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.304
C2 C9 C10 115.758 C2 C9 H17 123.474
C3 C1 C5 122.304 C3 C4 C12 147.696
C3 C8 C7 115.758 C3 C8 H16 123.474
C4 C2 C9 122.304 C4 C3 C8 147.696
C4 C12 C11 115.758 C4 C12 H20 123.474
C5 C6 C7 121.938 C5 C6 H14 118.971
C6 C5 H13 120.767 C6 C7 C8 121.938
C6 C7 H15 119.091 C7 C6 H14 119.091
C7 C8 H16 120.767 C8 C7 H15 118.971
C9 C10 C11 121.938 C9 C10 H18 118.971
C10 C9 H17 120.767 C10 C11 C12 121.938
C10 C11 H19 119.091 C11 C10 H18 119.091
C11 C12 H20 120.767 C12 C11 H19 118.971
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.048      
2 C -0.048      
3 C -0.048      
4 C -0.048      
5 C -0.103      
6 C -0.176      
7 C -0.176      
8 C -0.103      
9 C -0.103      
10 C -0.176      
11 C -0.176      
12 C -0.103      
13 H 0.171      
14 H 0.155      
15 H 0.155      
16 H 0.171      
17 H 0.171      
18 H 0.155      
19 H 0.155      
20 H 0.171      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -73.902 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -59.466 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -58.504
Traceless
 xyz
x -14.917 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.737 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.180
Polar
3z2-r216.360
x2-y2-14.436
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.223 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 18.227 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 29.452


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 560.284
(<r2>)1/2 23.670