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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.237244
Energy at 298.15K-461.244691
HF Energy-460.881290
Nuclear repulsion energy586.596995
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3235 3235 0.00      
2 Ag 3216 3216 0.00      
3 Ag 1726 1726 0.00      
4 Ag 1522 1522 0.00      
5 Ag 1457 1457 0.00      
6 Ag 1236 1236 0.00      
7 Ag 1137 1137 0.00      
8 Ag 1024 1024 0.00      
9 Ag 787 787 0.00      
10 Ag 400 400 0.00      
11 Au 955 955 0.00      
12 Au 884 884 0.00      
13 Au 586 586 0.00      
14 Au 422 422 0.00      
15 Au 150 150 0.00      
16 B1g 956 956 0.00      
17 B1g 885 885 0.00      
18 B1g 656 656 0.00      
19 B1g 450 450 0.00      
20 B1u 3234 3234 56.93      
21 B1u 3215 3215 21.31      
22 B1u 1640 1640 0.16      
23 B1u 1479 1479 39.92      
24 B1u 1331 1331 20.24      
25 B1u 1227 1227 7.00      
26 B1u 1056 1056 0.01      
27 B1u 994 994 14.25      
28 B1u 642 642 3.82      
29 B2g 915 915 0.00      
30 B2g 765 765 0.00      
31 B2g 383 383 0.00      
32 B2g 307 307 0.00      
33 B2u 3227 3227 61.18      
34 B2u 3202 3202 0.60      
35 B2u 1642 1642 0.99      
36 B2u 1504 1504 8.62      
37 B2u 1325 1325 0.93      
38 B2u 1172 1172 8.79      
39 B2u 1095 1095 0.81      
40 B2u 745 745 0.35      
41 B2u 212 212 0.81      
42 B3g 3226 3226 0.00      
43 B3g 3202 3202 0.00      
44 B3g 1662 1662 0.00      
45 B3g 1507 1507 0.00      
46 B3g 1350 1350 0.00      
47 B3g 1136 1136 0.00      
48 B3g 1029 1029 0.00      
49 B3g 631 631 0.00      
50 B3g 569 569 0.00      
51 B3u 916 916 6.86      
52 B3u 759 759 143.53      
53 B3u 379 379 2.28      
54 B3u 100 100 2.74      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34730.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34730.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G
ABC
0.09283 0.02213 0.01787

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.718 0.761
C2 0.000 0.718 -0.761
C3 0.000 -0.718 0.761
C4 0.000 -0.718 -0.761
C5 0.000 1.453 1.927
C6 0.000 0.699 3.139
C7 0.000 -0.699 3.139
C8 0.000 -1.453 1.927
C9 0.000 1.453 -1.927
C10 0.000 0.699 -3.139
C11 0.000 -0.699 -3.139
C12 0.000 -1.453 -1.927
H13 0.000 2.538 1.950
H14 0.000 1.228 4.088
H15 0.000 -1.228 4.088
H16 0.000 -2.538 1.950
H17 0.000 2.538 -1.950
H18 0.000 1.228 -4.088
H19 0.000 -1.228 -4.088
H20 0.000 -2.538 -1.950

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.52211.43622.09271.37822.37852.76852.46442.78663.90064.14993.45532.17413.36553.85403.46653.26554.87555.22474.2372
C21.52212.09271.43622.78663.90064.14993.45531.37822.37852.76852.46443.26554.87555.22474.23722.17413.36553.85403.4665
C31.43622.09271.52212.46442.76852.37851.37823.45534.14993.90062.78663.46653.85403.36552.17414.23725.22474.87553.2655
C42.09271.43621.52213.45534.14993.90062.78662.46442.76852.37851.37824.23725.22474.87553.26553.46653.85403.36552.1741
C51.37822.78662.46443.45531.42812.47022.90643.85375.12215.50444.82681.08512.17273.44343.99134.02616.01886.58505.5644
C62.37853.90062.76854.14991.42811.39782.47025.12216.27896.43265.50442.19011.08582.14733.44855.41197.24657.47966.0319
C72.76854.14992.37853.90062.47021.39781.42815.50446.43266.27895.12213.44852.14731.08582.19016.03197.47967.24655.4119
C82.46443.45531.37822.78662.90642.47021.42814.82685.50445.12213.85373.99133.44342.17271.08515.56446.58506.01884.0261
C92.78661.37823.45532.46443.85375.12215.50444.82681.42812.47022.90644.02616.01886.58505.56441.08512.17273.44343.9913
C103.90062.37854.14992.76855.12216.27896.43265.50441.42811.39782.47025.41197.24657.47966.03192.19011.08582.14733.4485
C114.14992.76853.90062.37855.50446.43266.27895.12212.47021.39781.42816.03197.47967.24655.41193.44852.14731.08582.1901
C123.45532.46442.78661.37824.82685.50445.12213.85372.90642.47021.42815.56446.58506.01884.02613.99133.44342.17271.0851
H132.17413.26553.46654.23721.08512.19013.44853.99134.02615.41196.03195.56442.50714.33015.07613.90066.17867.11616.4017
H143.36554.87553.85405.22472.17271.08582.14733.44346.01887.24657.47966.58502.50712.45544.33016.17868.17558.53637.1161
H153.85405.22473.36554.87553.44342.14731.08582.17276.58507.47967.24656.01884.33012.45542.50717.11618.53638.17556.1786
H163.46654.23722.17413.26553.99133.44852.19011.08515.56446.03195.41194.02615.07614.33012.50716.40177.11616.17863.9006
H173.26552.17414.23723.46654.02615.41196.03195.56441.08512.19013.44853.99133.90066.17867.11616.40172.50714.33015.0761
H184.87553.36555.22473.85406.01887.24657.47966.58502.17271.08582.14733.44346.17868.17558.53637.11612.50712.45544.3301
H195.22473.85404.87553.36556.58507.47967.24656.01883.44342.14731.08582.17277.11618.53638.17556.17864.33012.45542.5071
H204.23723.46653.26552.17415.56446.03195.41194.02613.99133.44852.19011.08516.40177.11616.17863.90065.07614.33012.5071

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.766
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.234
C1 C5 C6 115.884 C1 C5 H13 123.474
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.766
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.234
C2 C9 C10 115.884 C2 C9 H17 123.474
C3 C1 C5 122.234 C3 C4 C12 147.766
C3 C8 C7 115.884 C3 C8 H16 123.474
C4 C2 C9 122.234 C4 C3 C8 147.766
C4 C12 C11 115.884 C4 C12 H20 123.474
C5 C6 C7 121.882 C5 C6 H14 118.973
C6 C5 H13 120.641 C6 C7 C8 121.882
C6 C7 H15 119.145 C7 C6 H14 119.145
C7 C8 H16 120.641 C8 C7 H15 118.973
C9 C10 C11 121.882 C9 C10 H18 118.973
C10 C9 H17 120.641 C10 C11 C12 121.882
C10 C11 H19 119.145 C11 C10 H18 119.145
C11 C12 H20 120.641 C12 C11 H19 118.973
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.040      
2 C -0.040      
3 C -0.040      
4 C -0.040      
5 C -0.102      
6 C -0.153      
7 C -0.153      
8 C -0.102      
9 C -0.102      
10 C -0.153      
11 C -0.153      
12 C -0.102      
13 H 0.157      
14 H 0.138      
15 H 0.138      
16 H 0.157      
17 H 0.157      
18 H 0.138      
19 H 0.138      
20 H 0.157      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -74.578 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -61.063 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -60.227
Traceless
 xyz
x -13.933 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.339 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.594
Polar
3z2-r215.188
x2-y2-13.515
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.152 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 18.398 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 29.489


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 568.963
(<r2>)1/2 23.853