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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.760862
Energy at 298.15K-461.768882
HF Energy-461.760862
Nuclear repulsion energy589.600993
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3262 3262 0.00      
2 Ag 3242 3242 0.00      
3 Ag 1766 1766 0.00      
4 Ag 1549 1549 0.00      
5 Ag 1470 1470 0.00      
6 Ag 1242 1242 0.00      
7 Ag 1155 1155 0.00      
8 Ag 1037 1037 0.00      
9 Ag 800 800 0.00      
10 Ag 407 407 0.00      
11 Au 1038 1038 0.00      
12 Au 942 942 0.00      
13 Au 827 827 0.00      
14 Au 605 605 0.00      
15 Au 153 153 0.00      
16 B1g 1036 1036 0.00      
17 B1g 924 924 0.00      
18 B1g 745 745 0.00      
19 B1g 473 473 0.00      
20 B1u 3260 3260 42.08      
21 B1u 3241 3241 30.08      
22 B1u 1684 1684 0.00      
23 B1u 1496 1496 47.94      
24 B1u 1334 1334 21.53      
25 B1u 1233 1233 8.11      
26 B1u 1071 1071 0.11      
27 B1u 1010 1010 18.87      
28 B1u 651 651 4.03      
29 B2g 987 987 0.00      
30 B2g 795 795 0.00      
31 B2g 443 443 0.00      
32 B2g 331 331 0.00      
33 B2u 3255 3255 53.98      
34 B2u 3226 3226 1.59      
35 B2u 1694 1694 1.27      
36 B2u 1520 1520 10.25      
37 B2u 1330 1330 1.56      
38 B2u 1182 1182 9.50      
39 B2u 1105 1105 0.51      
40 B2u 754 754 0.49      
41 B2u 213 213 0.90      
42 B3g 3254 3254 0.00      
43 B3g 3226 3226 0.00      
44 B3g 1704 1704 0.00      
45 B3g 1523 1523 0.00      
46 B3g 1351 1351 0.00      
47 B3g 1146 1146 0.00      
48 B3g 1039 1039 0.00      
49 B3g 637 637 0.00      
50 B3g 576 576 0.00      
51 B3u 978 978 8.19      
52 B3u 779 779 163.32      
53 B3u 397 397 3.90      
54 B3u 107 107 3.28      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35601.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35601.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G
ABC
0.09387 0.02235 0.01805

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.713 0.759
C2 0.000 0.713 -0.759
C3 0.000 -0.713 0.759
C4 0.000 -0.713 -0.759
C5 0.000 1.445 1.916
C6 0.000 0.695 3.124
C7 0.000 -0.695 3.124
C8 0.000 -1.445 1.916
C9 0.000 1.445 -1.916
C10 0.000 0.695 -3.124
C11 0.000 -0.695 -3.124
C12 0.000 -1.445 -1.916
H13 0.000 2.528 1.937
H14 0.000 1.223 4.071
H15 0.000 -1.223 4.071
H16 0.000 -2.528 1.937
H17 0.000 2.528 -1.937
H18 0.000 1.223 -4.071
H19 0.000 -1.223 -4.071
H20 0.000 -2.528 -1.937

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.51731.42572.08211.36972.36502.75212.44882.77333.88234.12953.43682.16453.35133.83663.44893.25014.85645.20324.2158
C21.51732.08211.42572.77333.88234.12953.43681.36972.36502.75212.44883.25014.85645.20324.21582.16453.35133.83663.4489
C31.42572.08211.51732.44882.75212.36501.36973.43684.12953.88232.77333.44893.83663.35132.16454.21585.20324.85643.2501
C42.08211.42571.51733.43684.12953.88232.77332.44882.75212.36501.36974.21585.20324.85643.25013.44893.83663.35132.1645
C51.36972.77332.44883.43681.42152.45672.89003.83265.09555.47534.80011.08362.16603.42953.97344.00295.99136.55485.5350
C62.36503.88232.75214.12951.42151.38922.45675.09556.24726.39985.47532.18411.08482.13913.43445.38287.21397.44575.9999
C72.75214.12952.36503.88232.45671.38921.42155.47536.39986.24725.09553.43442.13911.08482.18415.99997.44577.21395.3828
C82.44883.43681.36972.77332.89002.45671.42154.80015.47535.09553.83263.97343.42952.16601.08365.53506.55485.99134.0029
C92.77331.36973.43682.44883.83265.09555.47534.80011.42152.45672.89004.00295.99136.55485.53501.08362.16603.42953.9734
C103.88232.36504.12952.75215.09556.24726.39985.47531.42151.38922.45675.38287.21397.44575.99992.18411.08482.13913.4344
C114.12952.75213.88232.36505.47536.39986.24725.09552.45671.38921.42155.99997.44577.21395.38283.43442.13911.08482.1841
C123.43682.44882.77331.36974.80015.47535.09553.83262.89002.45671.42155.53506.55485.99134.00293.97343.42952.16601.0836
H132.16453.25013.44894.21581.08362.18413.43443.97344.00295.38285.99995.53502.50124.31605.05683.87436.14827.08326.3703
H143.35134.85643.83665.20322.16601.08482.13913.42955.99137.21397.44576.55482.50122.44654.31606.14828.14188.50147.0832
H153.83665.20323.35134.85643.42952.13911.08482.16606.55487.44577.21395.99134.31602.44652.50127.08328.50148.14186.1482
H163.44894.21582.16453.25013.97343.43442.18411.08365.53505.99995.38284.00295.05684.31602.50126.37037.08326.14823.8743
H173.25012.16454.21583.44894.00295.38285.99995.53501.08362.18413.43443.97343.87436.14827.08326.37032.50124.31605.0568
H184.85643.35135.20323.83665.99137.21397.44576.55482.16601.08482.13913.42956.14828.14188.50147.08322.50122.44654.3160
H195.20323.83664.85643.35136.55487.44577.21395.99133.42952.13911.08482.16607.08328.50148.14186.14824.31602.44652.5012
H204.21583.44893.25012.16455.53505.99995.38284.00293.97343.43442.18411.08366.37037.08326.14823.87435.05684.31602.5012

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.690
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.310
C1 C5 C6 115.828 C1 C5 H13 123.412
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.690
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.310
C2 C9 C10 115.828 C2 C9 H17 123.412
C3 C1 C5 122.310 C3 C4 C12 147.690
C3 C8 C7 115.828 C3 C8 H16 123.412
C4 C2 C9 122.310 C4 C3 C8 147.690
C4 C12 C11 115.828 C4 C12 H20 123.412
C5 C6 C7 121.862 C5 C6 H14 118.972
C6 C5 H13 120.759 C6 C7 C8 121.862
C6 C7 H15 119.166 C7 C6 H14 119.166
C7 C8 H16 120.759 C8 C7 H15 118.972
C9 C10 C11 121.862 C9 C10 H18 118.972
C10 C9 H17 120.759 C10 C11 C12 121.862
C10 C11 H19 119.166 C11 C10 H18 119.166
C11 C12 H20 120.759 C12 C11 H19 118.972
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.027      
2 C -0.027      
3 C -0.027      
4 C -0.027      
5 C -0.139      
6 C -0.180      
7 C -0.180      
8 C -0.139      
9 C -0.139      
10 C -0.180      
11 C -0.180      
12 C -0.139      
13 H 0.183      
14 H 0.164      
15 H 0.164      
16 H 0.183      
17 H 0.183      
18 H 0.164      
19 H 0.164      
20 H 0.183      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -74.134 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -59.259 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -58.422
Traceless
 xyz
x -15.294 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.019 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.274
Polar
3z2-r216.549
x2-y2-14.875
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.203 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 18.256 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 28.615


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 562.788
(<r2>)1/2 23.723