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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.345062
Energy at 298.15K-461.352682
HF Energy-461.345062
Nuclear repulsion energy585.314782
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3162 3119 0.00      
2 Ag 3143 3099 0.00      
3 Ag 1701 1677 0.00      
4 Ag 1501 1480 0.00      
5 Ag 1415 1395 0.00      
6 Ag 1199 1182 0.00      
7 Ag 1116 1100 0.00      
8 Ag 1007 994 0.00      
9 Ag 770 759 0.00      
10 Ag 394 389 0.00      
11 Au 964 951 0.00      
12 Au 883 870 0.00      
13 Au 778 767 0.00      
14 Au 574 566 0.00      
15 Au 148 146 0.00      
16 B1g 963 950 0.00      
17 B1g 869 857 0.00      
18 B1g 705 696 0.00      
19 B1g 450 444 0.00      
20 B1u 3161 3117 48.56      
21 B1u 3142 3099 25.73      
22 B1u 1603 1580 1.38      
23 B1u 1436 1416 32.27      
24 B1u 1332 1314 18.45      
25 B1u 1191 1175 3.43      
26 B1u 1032 1018 0.37      
27 B1u 984 970 12.55      
28 B1u 623 614 3.67      
29 B2g 919 906 0.00      
30 B2g 752 741 0.00      
31 B2g 436 430 0.00      
32 B2g 317 312 0.00      
33 B2u 3155 3111 59.82      
34 B2u 3128 3085 0.82      
35 B2u 1600 1578 1.52      
36 B2u 1459 1439 7.04      
37 B2u 1284 1267 2.06      
38 B2u 1143 1127 10.14      
39 B2u 1063 1048 0.95      
40 B2u 727 717 0.33      
41 B2u 209 206 0.88      
42 B3g 3154 3110 0.00      
43 B3g 3128 3085 0.00      
44 B3g 1621 1599 0.00      
45 B3g 1461 1441 0.00      
46 B3g 1301 1283 0.00      
47 B3g 1108 1093 0.00      
48 B3g 995 981 0.00      
49 B3g 611 603 0.00      
50 B3g 553 546 0.00      
51 B3u 913 900 7.54      
52 B3u 739 728 139.20      
53 B3u 376 371 2.61      
54 B3u 104 103 2.75      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34249.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9862) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33776.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G
ABC
0.09227 0.02207 0.01781

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.720 0.759
C2 0.000 0.720 -0.759
C3 0.000 -0.720 0.759
C4 0.000 -0.720 -0.759
C5 0.000 1.457 1.930
C6 0.000 0.701 3.143
C7 0.000 -0.701 3.143
C8 0.000 -1.457 1.930
C9 0.000 1.457 -1.930
C10 0.000 0.701 -3.143
C11 0.000 -0.701 -3.143
C12 0.000 -1.457 -1.930
H13 0.000 2.549 1.953
H14 0.000 1.234 4.099
H15 0.000 -1.234 4.099
H16 0.000 -2.549 1.953
H17 0.000 2.549 -1.953
H18 0.000 1.234 -4.099
H19 0.000 -1.234 -4.099
H20 0.000 -2.549 -1.953

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.51851.44022.09291.38292.38432.77562.47162.78793.90284.15343.45962.18423.37883.86923.48063.27124.88515.23634.2479
C21.51852.09291.44022.78793.90284.15343.45961.38292.38432.77562.47163.27124.88515.23634.24792.18423.37883.86923.4806
C31.44022.09291.51852.47162.77562.38431.38293.45964.15343.90282.78793.48063.86923.37882.18424.24795.23634.88513.2712
C42.09291.44021.51853.45964.15343.90282.78792.47162.77562.38431.38294.24795.23634.88513.27123.48063.86923.37882.1842
C51.38292.78792.47163.45961.43012.47592.91373.85915.12905.51294.83551.09282.18073.45634.00644.03306.03246.60165.5787
C62.38433.90282.77564.15341.43011.40202.47595.12906.28706.44145.51292.19891.09392.15793.46175.42107.26197.49636.0445
C72.77564.15342.38433.90282.47591.40201.43015.51296.44146.28705.12903.46172.15791.09392.19896.04457.49637.26195.4210
C82.47163.45961.38292.78792.91372.47591.43014.83555.51295.12903.85914.00643.45632.18071.09285.57876.60166.03244.0330
C92.78791.38293.45962.47163.85915.12905.51294.83551.43012.47592.91374.03306.03246.60165.57871.09282.18073.45634.0064
C103.90282.38434.15342.77565.12906.28706.44145.51291.43011.40202.47595.42107.26197.49636.04452.19891.09392.15793.4617
C114.15342.77563.90282.38435.51296.44146.28705.12902.47591.40201.43016.04457.49637.26195.42103.46172.15791.09392.1989
C123.45962.47162.78791.38294.83555.51295.12903.85912.91372.47591.43015.57876.60166.03244.03304.00643.45632.18071.0928
H132.18423.27123.48064.24791.09282.19893.46174.00644.03305.42106.04455.57872.51724.34975.09893.90536.19287.13686.4227
H143.37884.88513.86925.23632.18071.09392.15793.45636.03247.26197.49636.60162.51722.46794.34976.19288.19768.56107.1368
H153.86925.23633.37884.88513.45632.15791.09392.18076.60167.49637.26196.03244.34972.46792.51727.13688.56108.19766.1928
H163.48064.24792.18423.27124.00643.46172.19891.09285.57876.04455.42104.03305.09894.34972.51726.42277.13686.19283.9053
H173.27122.18424.24793.48064.03305.42106.04455.57871.09282.19893.46174.00643.90536.19287.13686.42272.51724.34975.0989
H184.88513.37885.23633.86926.03247.26197.49636.60162.18071.09392.15793.45636.19288.19768.56107.13682.51722.46794.3497
H195.23633.86924.88513.37886.60167.49637.26196.03243.45632.15791.09392.18077.13688.56108.19766.19284.34972.46792.5172
H204.24793.48063.27122.18425.57876.04455.42104.03304.00643.46172.19891.09286.42277.13686.19283.90535.09894.34972.5172

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.807
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.193
C1 C5 C6 115.899 C1 C5 H13 123.405
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.807
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.193
C2 C9 C10 115.899 C2 C9 H17 123.405
C3 C1 C5 122.193 C3 C4 C12 147.807
C3 C8 C7 115.899 C3 C8 H16 123.405
C4 C2 C9 122.193 C4 C3 C8 147.807
C4 C12 C11 115.899 C4 C12 H20 123.405
C5 C6 C7 121.908 C5 C6 H14 118.934
C6 C5 H13 120.697 C6 C7 C8 121.908
C6 C7 H15 119.157 C7 C6 H14 119.157
C7 C8 H16 120.697 C8 C7 H15 118.934
C9 C10 C11 121.908 C9 C10 H18 118.934
C10 C9 H17 120.697 C10 C11 C12 121.908
C10 C11 H19 119.157 C11 C10 H18 119.157
C11 C12 H20 120.697 C12 C11 H19 118.934
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.004      
2 C -0.004      
3 C -0.004      
4 C -0.004      
5 C -0.129      
6 C -0.152      
7 C -0.152      
8 C -0.129      
9 C -0.129      
10 C -0.152      
11 C -0.152      
12 C -0.129      
13 H 0.148      
14 H 0.136      
15 H 0.136      
16 H 0.148      
17 H 0.148      
18 H 0.136      
19 H 0.136      
20 H 0.148      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -73.882 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -59.958 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -58.764
Traceless
 xyz
x -14.522 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.365 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.156
Polar
3z2-r216.312
x2-y2-13.925
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.322 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 18.855 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 31.704


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 570.167
(<r2>)1/2 23.878