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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at TPSSh/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.969734
Energy at 298.15K-461.977590
HF Energy-461.969734
Nuclear repulsion energy587.524032
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3228 3106 0.00      
2 Ag 3207 3086 0.00      
3 Ag 1731 1666 0.00      
4 Ag 1526 1468 0.00      
5 Ag 1456 1401 0.00      
6 Ag 1230 1183 0.00      
7 Ag 1139 1096 0.00      
8 Ag 1025 986 0.00      
9 Ag 783 754 0.00      
10 Ag 400 385 0.00      
11 Au 1008 969 0.00      
12 Au 919 884 0.00      
13 Au 795 765 0.00      
14 Au 590 567 0.00      
15 Au 151 145 0.00      
16 B1g 1007 969 0.00      
17 B1g 906 872 0.00      
18 B1g 724 696 0.00      
19 B1g 462 444 0.00      
20 B1u 3227 3104 62.09      
21 B1u 3207 3085 34.49      
22 B1u 1642 1580 0.66      
23 B1u 1479 1423 34.05      
24 B1u 1339 1288 19.16      
25 B1u 1222 1175 5.44      
26 B1u 1058 1018 0.08      
27 B1u 998 960 14.18      
28 B1u 635 611 4.01      
29 B2g 961 925 0.00      
30 B2g 780 751 0.00      
31 B2g 444 427 0.00      
32 B2g 325 312 0.00      
33 B2u 3221 3099 76.35      
34 B2u 3192 3071 1.46      
35 B2u 1638 1576 1.45      
36 B2u 1501 1444 7.43      
37 B2u 1323 1272 1.34      
38 B2u 1169 1125 9.54      
39 B2u 1089 1048 0.90      
40 B2u 739 711 0.41      
41 B2u 212 204 0.90      
42 B3g 3220 3098 0.00      
43 B3g 3191 3070 0.00      
44 B3g 1657 1594 0.00      
45 B3g 1504 1447 0.00      
46 B3g 1344 1293 0.00      
47 B3g 1133 1090 0.00      
48 B3g 1023 984 0.00      
49 B3g 622 598 0.00      
50 B3g 568 547 0.00      
51 B3u 955 918 8.28      
52 B3u 767 738 149.33      
53 B3u 386 371 3.00      
54 B3u 107 103 2.95      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35079.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9621) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33749.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/6-31G
ABC
0.09300 0.02222 0.01794

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/6-31G

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.717 0.758
C2 0.000 0.717 -0.758
C3 0.000 -0.717 0.758
C4 0.000 -0.717 -0.758
C5 0.000 1.452 1.923
C6 0.000 0.698 3.133
C7 0.000 -0.698 3.133
C8 0.000 -1.452 1.923
C9 0.000 1.452 -1.923
C10 0.000 0.698 -3.133
C11 0.000 -0.698 -3.133
C12 0.000 -1.452 -1.923
H13 0.000 2.536 1.946
H14 0.000 1.227 4.081
H15 0.000 -1.227 4.081
H16 0.000 -2.536 1.946
H17 0.000 2.536 -1.946
H18 0.000 1.227 -4.081
H19 0.000 -1.227 -4.081
H20 0.000 -2.536 -1.946

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.51631.43312.08631.37762.37502.76442.46172.78003.89124.14043.44832.17313.36203.84953.46293.25934.86625.21494.2300
C21.51632.08631.43312.78003.89124.14043.44831.37762.37502.76442.46173.25934.86625.21494.23002.17313.36203.84953.4629
C31.43312.08631.51632.46172.76442.37501.37763.44834.14043.89122.78003.46293.84953.36202.17314.23005.21494.86623.2593
C42.08631.43311.51633.44834.14043.89122.78002.46172.76442.37501.37764.23005.21494.86623.25933.46293.84953.36202.1731
C51.37762.78002.46173.44831.42592.46762.90443.84565.11185.49424.81911.08432.17023.44013.98854.01786.00836.57455.5565
C62.37503.89122.76444.14041.42591.39652.46765.11186.26616.41995.49422.18811.08542.14563.44555.40147.23367.46676.0215
C72.76444.14042.37503.89122.46761.39651.42595.49426.41996.26615.11183.44552.14561.08542.18816.02157.46677.23365.4014
C82.46173.44831.37762.78002.90442.46761.42594.81915.49425.11183.84563.98853.44012.17021.08435.55656.57456.00834.0178
C92.78001.37763.44832.46173.84565.11185.49424.81911.42592.46762.90444.01786.00836.57455.55651.08432.17023.44013.9885
C103.89122.37504.14042.76445.11186.26616.41995.49421.42591.39652.46765.40147.23367.46676.02152.18811.08542.14563.4455
C114.14042.76443.89122.37505.49426.41996.26615.11182.46761.39651.42596.02157.46677.23365.40143.44552.14561.08542.1881
C123.44832.46172.78001.37764.81915.49425.11183.84562.90442.46761.42595.55656.57456.00834.01783.98853.44012.17021.0843
H132.17313.25933.46294.23001.08432.18813.44553.98854.01785.40146.02155.55652.50504.32645.07253.89196.16787.10536.3935
H143.36204.86623.84955.21492.17021.08542.14563.44016.00837.23367.46676.57452.50502.45304.32646.16788.16258.52317.1053
H153.84955.21493.36204.86623.44012.14561.08542.17026.57457.46677.23366.00834.32642.45302.50507.10538.52318.16256.1678
H163.46294.23002.17313.25933.98853.44552.18811.08435.55656.02155.40144.01785.07254.32642.50506.39357.10536.16783.8919
H173.25932.17314.23003.46294.01785.40146.02155.55651.08432.18813.44553.98853.89196.16787.10536.39352.50504.32645.0725
H184.86623.36205.21493.84956.00837.23367.46676.57452.17021.08542.14563.44016.16788.16258.52317.10532.50502.45304.3264
H195.21493.84954.86623.36206.57457.46677.23366.00833.44012.14561.08542.17027.10538.52318.16256.16784.32642.45302.5050
H204.23003.46293.25932.17315.55656.02155.40144.01783.98853.44552.18811.08436.39357.10536.16783.89195.07254.32642.5050

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.722
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.278
C1 C5 C6 115.800 C1 C5 H13 123.501
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.722
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.278
C2 C9 C10 115.800 C2 C9 H17 123.501
C3 C1 C5 122.278 C3 C4 C12 147.722
C3 C8 C7 115.800 C3 C8 H16 123.501
C4 C2 C9 122.278 C4 C3 C8 147.722
C4 C12 C11 115.800 C4 C12 H20 123.501
C5 C6 C7 121.922 C5 C6 H14 118.953
C6 C5 H13 120.699 C6 C7 C8 121.922
C6 C7 H15 119.125 C7 C6 H14 119.125
C7 C8 H16 120.699 C8 C7 H15 118.953
C9 C10 C11 121.922 C9 C10 H18 118.953
C10 C9 H17 120.699 C10 C11 C12 121.922
C10 C11 H19 119.125 C11 C10 H18 119.125
C11 C12 H20 120.699 C12 C11 H19 118.953
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.024      
2 C -0.024      
3 C -0.024      
4 C -0.024      
5 C -0.129      
6 C -0.170      
7 C -0.170      
8 C -0.129      
9 C -0.129      
10 C -0.170      
11 C -0.170      
12 C -0.129      
13 H 0.169      
14 H 0.154      
15 H 0.154      
16 H 0.169      
17 H 0.169      
18 H 0.154      
19 H 0.154      
20 H 0.169      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.265 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 18.588 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 30.693


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 566.354
(<r2>)1/2 23.798