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All results from a given calculation for C10H8 (Azulene)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-385.583787
Energy at 298.15K-385.591775
HF Energy-385.583787
Nuclear repulsion energy448.837537
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3182 3158 26.33      
2 A1 3151 3127 7.42      
3 A1 3109 3086 43.80      
4 A1 3076 3053 11.55      
5 A1 3066 3042 0.19      
6 A1 1592 1579 44.11      
7 A1 1551 1539 5.73      
8 A1 1463 1451 5.27      
9 A1 1395 1385 69.76      
10 A1 1276 1267 1.50      
11 A1 1236 1227 2.73      
12 A1 1070 1062 4.72      
13 A1 941 934 1.38      
14 A1 912 905 1.74      
15 A1 822 815 4.62      
16 A1 659 654 1.33      
17 A1 410 407 1.06      
18 A2 980 973 0.00      
19 A2 868 862 0.00      
20 A2 789 783 0.00      
21 A2 716 710 0.00      
22 A2 423 420 0.00      
23 A2 165 164 0.00      
24 B1 994 986 0.14      
25 B1 960 953 6.97      
26 B1 918 911 0.02      
27 B1 774 768 103.47      
28 B1 733 727 2.44      
29 B1 603 598 1.77      
30 B1 567 563 6.02      
31 B1 321 318 7.22      
32 B1 170 168 1.14      
33 B2 3169 3145 21.13      
34 B2 3098 3075 55.51      
35 B2 3068 3044 19.51      
36 B2 1606 1593 1.38      
37 B2 1502 1491 8.10      
38 B2 1481 1470 5.21      
39 B2 1415 1404 0.05      
40 B2 1344 1334 1.16      
41 B2 1319 1309 0.68      
42 B2 1248 1238 6.45      
43 B2 1183 1174 0.56      
44 B2 1057 1049 8.29      
45 B2 1048 1040 2.71      
46 B2 753 748 0.14      
47 B2 498 495 1.32      
48 B2 336 334 0.64      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31507.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31267.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G
ABC
0.09308 0.04088 0.02841

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -2.529
C2 0.000 0.000 2.739
C3 0.000 1.278 -1.930
C4 0.000 -1.278 -1.930
C5 0.000 1.611 -0.558
C6 0.000 -1.611 -0.558
C7 0.000 0.760 0.558
C8 0.000 -0.760 0.558
C9 0.000 1.162 1.922
C10 0.000 -1.162 1.922
H11 0.000 0.000 -3.626
H12 0.000 0.000 3.829
H13 0.000 2.126 -2.623
H14 0.000 -2.126 -2.623
H15 0.000 2.685 -0.332
H16 0.000 -2.685 -0.332
H17 0.000 2.193 2.272
H18 0.000 -2.193 2.272

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C15.26821.41141.41142.54582.54583.17973.17974.60074.60071.09646.35852.12792.12793.46953.46955.27885.2788
C25.26824.84064.84063.66973.66972.30952.30951.42031.42036.36461.09025.76775.76774.07894.07892.24252.2425
C31.41144.84062.55581.41173.19822.54143.21643.85404.56002.12335.89921.09493.47352.12934.27294.30075.4505
C41.41144.84062.55583.19821.41173.21642.54144.56003.85402.12335.89923.47351.09494.27292.12935.45054.3007
C52.54583.66971.41173.19823.22241.40372.62112.52083.72073.46494.67382.12774.26941.09734.30202.88964.7419
C62.54583.66973.19821.41173.22242.62111.40373.72072.52083.46494.67384.26942.12774.30201.09734.74192.8896
C73.17972.30952.54143.21641.40372.62111.52061.42202.35714.25243.35823.46164.29512.12043.55822.23423.4150
C83.17972.30953.21642.54142.62111.40371.52062.35711.42204.25243.35824.29513.46163.55822.12043.41502.2342
C94.60071.42033.85404.56002.52083.72071.42202.35712.32415.66842.23304.64615.60962.72024.45861.08913.3736
C104.60071.42034.56003.85403.72072.52082.35711.42202.32415.66842.23305.60964.64614.45862.72023.37361.0891
H111.09646.36462.12332.12333.46493.46494.25244.25245.66845.66847.45482.35062.35064.24954.24956.29256.2925
H126.35851.09025.89925.89924.67384.67383.35823.35822.23302.23307.45486.79316.79314.95194.95192.68982.6898
H132.12795.76771.09493.47352.12774.26943.46164.29514.64615.60962.35066.79314.25172.35825.32844.89546.5281
H142.12795.76773.47351.09494.26942.12774.29513.46165.60964.64612.35066.79314.25175.32842.35826.52814.8954
H153.46954.07892.12934.27291.09734.30202.12043.55822.72024.45864.24954.95192.35825.32845.36972.64995.5297
H163.46954.07894.27292.12934.30201.09733.55822.12044.45862.72024.24954.95195.32842.35825.36975.52972.6499
H175.27882.24254.30075.45052.88964.74192.23423.41501.08913.37366.29252.68984.89546.52812.64995.52974.3868
H185.27882.24255.45054.30074.74192.88963.41502.23423.37361.08916.29252.68986.52814.89545.52972.64994.3868

picture of Azulene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C5 128.781 C1 C3 H13 115.627
C1 C4 C6 128.781 C1 C4 H14 115.627
C2 C9 C7 108.688 C2 C9 H17 126.161
C2 C10 C8 108.688 C2 C10 H18 126.161
C3 C1 C4 129.749 C3 C1 H11 115.126
C3 C5 C7 129.030 C3 C5 H15 115.564
C4 C1 H11 115.126 C4 C6 C8 129.030
C4 C6 H16 115.564 C5 C3 H13 115.592
C5 C7 C8 127.314 C5 C7 C9 126.276
C6 C4 H14 115.592 C6 C8 C7 127.314
C6 C8 C10 126.276 C7 C5 H15 115.406
C7 C8 C10 106.410 C7 C9 H17 125.150
C8 C6 H16 115.406 C8 C7 C9 106.410
C8 C10 H18 125.150 C9 C2 C10 109.803
C9 C2 H12 125.098 C10 C2 H12 125.098
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.071      
2 C -0.123      
3 C -0.107      
4 C -0.107      
5 C -0.129      
6 C -0.129      
7 C 0.080      
8 C 0.080      
9 C -0.135      
10 C -0.135      
11 H 0.100      
12 H 0.095      
13 H 0.095      
14 H 0.095      
15 H 0.102      
16 H 0.102      
17 H 0.094      
18 H 0.094      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.015 1.015
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -62.611 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -51.314 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -52.061
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.923 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.022 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.901
Polar
3z2-r29.803
x2-y2-11.297
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.460 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 17.692 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 26.609


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 373.545
(<r2>)1/2 19.327