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All results from a given calculation for C10H8 (Azulene)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-385.572549
Energy at 298.15K-385.580803
HF Energy-385.572549
Nuclear repulsion energy454.308563
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3299 3146 18.16      
2 A1 3268 3116 5.61      
3 A1 3227 3078 29.34      
4 A1 3194 3046 8.93      
5 A1 3184 3037 0.02      
6 A1 1696 1617 65.89      
7 A1 1622 1547 7.22      
8 A1 1524 1453 19.31      
9 A1 1465 1397 90.30      
10 A1 1336 1274 0.33      
11 A1 1281 1222 1.45      
12 A1 1112 1060 6.76      
13 A1 986 940 1.22      
14 A1 938 894 2.14      
15 A1 852 812 5.95      
16 A1 693 661 1.17      
17 A1 417 398 1.25      
18 A2 1037 989 0.00      
19 A2 911 869 0.00      
20 A2 832 793 0.00      
21 A2 737 702 0.00      
22 A2 438 418 0.00      
23 A2 166 159 0.00      
24 B1 1056 1007 0.03      
25 B1 1011 964 8.90      
26 B1 978 932 0.02      
27 B1 812 774 134.02      
28 B1 763 728 4.93      
29 B1 631 601 2.93      
30 B1 590 562 8.73      
31 B1 328 313 10.40      
32 B1 173 165 1.52      
33 B2 3285 3133 13.10      
34 B2 3217 3068 38.04      
35 B2 3186 3039 14.70      
36 B2 1689 1610 2.92      
37 B2 1584 1511 11.15      
38 B2 1529 1458 7.43      
39 B2 1467 1399 0.15      
40 B2 1375 1311 2.45      
41 B2 1355 1293 0.91      
42 B2 1279 1220 7.92      
43 B2 1220 1163 0.48      
44 B2 1092 1041 0.92      
45 B2 1065 1016 15.01      
46 B2 763 728 0.53      
47 B2 509 485 1.90      
48 B2 336 320 0.62      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32750.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9537) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31234.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G
ABC
0.09541 0.04189 0.02911

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -2.499
C2 0.000 0.000 2.705
C3 0.000 1.263 -1.907
C4 0.000 -1.263 -1.907
C5 0.000 1.591 -0.551
C6 0.000 -1.591 -0.551
C7 0.000 0.747 0.552
C8 0.000 -0.747 0.552
C9 0.000 1.148 1.899
C10 0.000 -1.148 1.899
H11 0.000 0.000 -3.585
H12 0.000 0.000 3.785
H13 0.000 2.103 -2.593
H14 0.000 -2.103 -2.593
H15 0.000 2.654 -0.323
H16 0.000 -2.654 -0.323
H17 0.000 2.171 2.243
H18 0.000 -2.171 2.243

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C15.20321.39501.39502.51432.51433.14103.14104.54464.54461.08626.28362.10532.10533.43113.43115.21535.2153
C25.20324.78154.78153.62383.62382.27852.27851.40281.40286.28941.08045.70025.70024.02624.02622.21942.2194
C31.39504.78152.52671.39453.15962.51273.17663.80734.50522.10035.83051.08473.43582.10724.22494.24845.3870
C41.39504.78152.52673.15961.39453.17662.51274.50523.80732.10035.83053.43581.08474.22492.10725.38704.2484
C52.51433.62381.39453.15963.18131.38892.58552.48973.67473.42514.61902.10534.22071.08714.25032.85444.6862
C62.51433.62383.15961.39453.18132.58551.38893.67472.48973.42514.61904.22072.10534.25031.08714.68622.8544
C73.14102.27852.51273.17661.38892.58551.49481.40472.32504.20403.31813.42534.24512.09763.51192.21053.3729
C83.14102.27853.17662.51272.58551.38891.49482.32501.40474.20403.31814.24513.42533.51192.09763.37292.2105
C94.54461.40283.80734.50522.48973.67471.40472.32502.29625.60232.20834.59245.54512.68394.40331.07943.3368
C104.54461.40284.50523.80733.67472.48972.32501.40472.29625.60232.20835.54514.59244.40332.68393.33681.0794
H111.08626.28942.10032.10033.42513.42514.20404.20405.60235.60237.36982.32512.32514.20454.20456.21946.2194
H126.28361.08045.83055.83054.61904.61903.31813.31812.20832.20837.36986.71626.71624.89084.89082.66262.6626
H132.10535.70021.08473.43582.10534.22073.42534.24514.59245.54512.32516.71624.20632.33585.27064.83726.4546
H142.10535.70023.43581.08474.22072.10534.24513.42535.54514.59242.32516.71624.20635.27062.33586.45464.8372
H153.43114.02622.10724.22491.08714.25032.09763.51192.68394.40334.20454.89082.33585.27065.30712.61175.4647
H163.43114.02624.22492.10724.25031.08713.51192.09764.40332.68394.20454.89085.27062.33585.30715.46472.6117
H175.21532.21944.24845.38702.85444.68622.21053.37291.07943.33686.21942.66264.83726.45462.61175.46474.3418
H185.21532.21945.38704.24844.68622.85443.37292.21053.33681.07946.21942.66266.45464.83725.46472.61174.3418

picture of Azulene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C5 128.669 C1 C3 H13 115.643
C1 C4 C6 128.669 C1 C4 H14 115.643
C2 C9 C7 108.498 C2 C9 H17 126.302
C2 C10 C8 108.498 C2 C10 H18 126.302
C3 C1 C4 129.812 C3 C1 H11 115.094
C3 C5 C7 129.043 C3 C5 H15 115.684
C4 C1 H11 115.094 C4 C6 C8 129.043
C4 C6 H16 115.684 C5 C3 H13 115.688
C5 C7 C8 127.382 C5 C7 C9 126.046
C6 C4 H14 115.688 C6 C8 C7 127.382
C6 C8 C10 126.046 C7 C5 H15 115.273
C7 C8 C10 106.572 C7 C9 H17 125.200
C8 C6 H16 115.273 C8 C7 C9 106.572
C8 C10 H18 125.200 C9 C2 C10 109.859
C9 C2 H12 125.071 C10 C2 H12 125.071
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.119      
2 C -0.187      
3 C -0.169      
4 C -0.169      
5 C -0.139      
6 C -0.139      
7 C 0.008      
8 C 0.008      
9 C -0.170      
10 C -0.170      
11 H 0.157      
12 H 0.156      
13 H 0.153      
14 H 0.153      
15 H 0.161      
16 H 0.161      
17 H 0.154      
18 H 0.154      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.253 1.253
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -63.051 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -49.884 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.881
Traceless
 xyz
x -12.669 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.082 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.587
Polar
3z2-r211.173
x2-y2-13.168
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.432 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 16.951 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 25.562


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 364.947
(<r2>)1/2 19.104