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All results from a given calculation for C10H8 (Azulene)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at TPSSh/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-385.787838
Energy at 298.15K-385.796017
HF Energy-385.787838
Nuclear repulsion energy451.771028
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3267 3143 27.89      
2 A1 3235 3112 6.95      
3 A1 3193 3072 42.97      
4 A1 3160 3040 12.02      
5 A1 3150 3030 0.00      
6 A1 1653 1590 55.10      
7 A1 1599 1539 6.11      
8 A1 1508 1450 8.37      
9 A1 1444 1389 84.80      
10 A1 1316 1266 1.04      
11 A1 1269 1221 1.98      
12 A1 1102 1060 5.64      
13 A1 968 931 1.56      
14 A1 934 898 2.12      
15 A1 843 811 5.11      
16 A1 680 654 1.21      
17 A1 416 400 1.19      
18 A2 1020 982 0.00      
19 A2 897 863 0.00      
20 A2 818 787 0.00      
21 A2 730 702 0.00      
22 A2 433 416 0.00      
23 A2 166 159 0.00      
24 B1 1037 998 0.05      
25 B1 998 960 8.48      
26 B1 958 921 0.03      
27 B1 802 771 131.91      
28 B1 756 727 5.17      
29 B1 621 597 2.56      
30 B1 580 558 7.88      
31 B1 324 312 9.86      
32 B1 171 165 1.56      
33 B2 3253 3130 20.55      
34 B2 3183 3062 55.68      
35 B2 3153 3033 17.74      
36 B2 1658 1596 2.10      
37 B2 1554 1495 9.90      
38 B2 1520 1462 6.32      
39 B2 1455 1400 0.01      
40 B2 1373 1321 1.41      
41 B2 1350 1299 1.03      
42 B2 1279 1230 7.64      
43 B2 1212 1167 0.49      
44 B2 1082 1041 6.18      
45 B2 1071 1031 6.99      
46 B2 767 738 0.21      
47 B2 507 487 1.53      
48 B2 337 325 0.68      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32398.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9621) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31171.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/6-31G
ABC
0.09430 0.04142 0.02878

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/6-31G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -2.513
C2 0.000 0.000 2.721
C3 0.000 1.271 -1.918
C4 0.000 -1.271 -1.918
C5 0.000 1.601 -0.555
C6 0.000 -1.601 -0.555
C7 0.000 0.753 0.555
C8 0.000 -0.753 0.555
C9 0.000 1.155 1.910
C10 0.000 -1.155 1.910
H11 0.000 0.000 -3.602
H12 0.000 0.000 3.803
H13 0.000 2.112 -2.606
H14 0.000 -2.112 -2.606
H15 0.000 2.666 -0.328
H16 0.000 -2.666 -0.328
H17 0.000 2.179 2.256
H18 0.000 -2.179 2.256

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C15.23411.40301.40302.52962.52963.15923.15924.57114.57111.08856.31662.11412.11413.44733.44735.24395.2439
C25.23414.80974.80973.64573.64572.29312.29311.41121.41126.32251.08255.73055.73054.05054.05052.22822.2282
C31.40304.80972.54111.40293.17872.52663.19543.82954.53142.10925.86081.08713.45192.11574.24584.27225.4155
C41.40304.80972.54113.17871.40293.19542.52664.53143.82952.10925.86083.45191.08714.24582.11575.41554.2722
C52.52963.64571.40293.17873.20181.39642.60232.50433.69683.44204.64272.11434.24211.08934.27332.86994.7108
C62.52963.64573.17871.40293.20182.60231.39643.69682.50433.44204.64274.24212.11434.27331.08934.71082.8699
C73.15922.29312.52663.19541.39642.60231.50601.41302.33984.22433.33463.44094.26632.10743.53162.22023.3902
C83.15922.29313.19542.52662.60231.39641.50602.33981.41304.22433.33464.26633.44093.53162.10743.39022.2202
C94.57111.41123.82954.53142.50433.69681.41302.33982.30965.63102.21814.61625.57362.70054.42821.08163.3521
C104.57111.41124.53143.82953.69682.50432.33981.41302.30965.63102.21815.57364.61624.42822.70053.35211.0816
H111.08856.32252.10922.10923.44203.44204.22434.22435.63105.63107.40512.33492.33494.22204.22206.25036.2503
H126.31661.08255.86085.86084.64274.64273.33463.33462.21812.21817.40516.74866.74864.91734.91732.67252.6725
H132.11415.73051.08713.45192.11434.24213.44094.26634.61625.57362.33496.74864.22412.34455.29374.86316.4854
H142.11415.73053.45191.08714.24212.11434.26633.44095.57364.61622.33496.74864.22415.29372.34456.48544.8631
H153.44734.05052.11574.24581.08934.27332.10743.53162.70054.42824.22204.91732.34455.29375.33282.63015.4919
H163.44734.05054.24582.11574.27331.08933.53162.10744.42822.70054.22204.91735.29372.34455.33285.49192.6301
H175.24392.22824.27225.41552.86994.71082.22023.39021.08163.35216.25032.67254.86316.48542.63015.49194.3586
H185.24392.22825.41554.27224.71082.86993.39022.22023.35211.08166.25032.67256.48544.86315.49192.63014.3586

picture of Azulene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C5 128.720 C1 C3 H13 115.626
C1 C4 C6 128.720 C1 C4 H14 115.626
C2 C9 C7 108.567 C2 C9 H17 126.213
C2 C10 C8 108.567 C2 C10 H18 126.213
C3 C1 C4 129.801 C3 C1 H11 115.100
C3 C5 C7 128.993 C3 C5 H15 115.616
C4 C1 H11 115.100 C4 C6 C8 128.993
C4 C6 H16 115.616 C5 C3 H13 115.654
C5 C7 C8 127.387 C5 C7 C9 126.093
C6 C4 H14 115.654 C6 C8 C7 127.387
C6 C8 C10 126.093 C7 C5 H15 115.391
C7 C8 C10 106.520 C7 C9 H17 125.219
C8 C6 H16 115.391 C8 C7 C9 106.520
C8 C10 H18 125.219 C9 C2 C10 109.826
C9 C2 H12 125.087 C10 C2 H12 125.087
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.118      
2 C -0.181      
3 C -0.167      
4 C -0.167      
5 C -0.150      
6 C -0.150      
7 C 0.029      
8 C 0.029      
9 C -0.180      
10 C -0.180      
11 H 0.155      
12 H 0.154      
13 H 0.151      
14 H 0.151      
15 H 0.158      
16 H 0.158      
17 H 0.153      
18 H 0.153      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.147 1.147
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.466 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 17.292 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 26.070


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 368.814
(<r2>)1/2 19.205