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All results from a given calculation for C4H8 (cyclobutane)

using model chemistry: MP2=FULL/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2D 1A1
Energy calculated at MP2=FULL/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.398325
Energy at 298.15K-156.407579
HF Energy-156.028341
Nuclear repulsion energy125.722342
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2=FULL/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3139 2982 0.00      
2 A1 3091 2937 0.00      
3 A1 1586 1507 0.00      
4 A1 1238 1176 0.00      
5 A1 1020 969 0.00      
6 A1 245 232 0.00      
7 A2 1320 1254 0.00      
8 A2 990 940 0.00      
9 B1 1307 1241 0.00      
10 B1 1204 1144 0.00      
11 B1 948 901 0.00      
12 B2 3167 3009 96.94      
13 B2 3084 2931 14.80      
14 B2 1571 1493 4.64      
15 B2 947 900 0.00      
16 B2 651 618 2.55      
17 E 3149 2992 23.52      
17 E 3149 2992 23.52      
18 E 3086 2932 61.55      
18 E 3086 2932 61.55      
19 E 1561 1483 0.85      
19 E 1561 1483 0.85      
20 E 1341 1274 1.35      
20 E 1341 1274 1.35      
21 E 1279 1216 0.45      
21 E 1279 1216 0.45      
22 E 921 875 3.67      
22 E 921 875 3.67      
23 E 787 748 0.31      
23 E 787 748 0.31      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24877.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9501) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23635.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2=FULL/6-31G
ABC
0.34909 0.34909 0.20748

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2=FULL/6-31G

Point Group is D2d

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 1.093 0.140
C2 0.000 -1.093 0.140
C3 -1.093 0.000 -0.140
C4 1.093 0.000 -0.140
H5 0.000 1.391 1.198
H6 0.000 1.996 -0.483
H7 0.000 -1.391 1.198
H8 0.000 -1.996 -0.483
H9 -1.391 0.000 -1.198
H10 -1.996 0.000 0.483
H11 1.391 0.000 -1.198
H12 1.996 0.000 0.483

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.18681.57151.57151.09881.09672.70033.15172.21832.30162.21832.3016
C22.18681.57151.57152.70033.15171.09881.09672.21832.30162.21832.3016
C31.57151.57152.18682.21832.30162.21832.30161.09881.09672.70033.1517
C41.57151.57152.18682.21832.30162.21832.30162.70033.15171.09881.0967
H51.09882.70032.21832.21831.78612.78223.78123.10002.53603.10002.5360
H61.09673.15172.30162.30161.78613.78123.99232.53602.98342.53602.9834
H72.70031.09882.21832.21832.78223.78121.78613.10002.53603.10002.5360
H83.15171.09672.30162.30163.78123.99231.78612.53602.98342.53602.9834
H92.21832.21831.09882.70033.10002.53603.10002.53601.78612.78223.7812
H102.30162.30161.09673.15172.53602.98342.53602.98341.78613.78123.9923
H112.21832.21832.70031.09883.10002.53603.10002.53602.78223.78121.7861
H122.30162.30163.15171.09672.53602.98342.53602.98343.78123.99231.7861

picture of cyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 88.177 C1 C3 H9 111.111
C1 C3 H10 118.128 C1 C4 C2 88.177
C1 C4 H11 111.111 C1 C4 H12 118.128
C2 C3 H9 111.111 C2 C3 H10 118.128
C2 C4 H11 111.111 C2 C4 H12 118.128
C3 C1 C4 88.177 C3 C1 H5 111.111
C3 C1 H6 118.128 C3 C2 C4 88.177
C3 C2 H7 111.111 C3 C2 H8 118.128
C4 C1 H5 111.111 C4 C1 H6 118.128
C4 C2 H7 111.111 C4 C2 H8 118.128
H5 C1 H6 108.881 H7 C2 H8 108.881
H9 C3 H10 108.881 H11 C4 H12 108.881
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability