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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (Cyclopentane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.444774
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-196.444774
Nuclear repulsion energy186.800733
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3134 3002 110.76      
2 A 3118 2987 20.90      
3 A 3117 2985 15.61      
4 A 3110 2978 21.87      
5 A 3101 2970 31.41      
6 A 3074 2944 52.90      
7 A 3059 2929 37.20      
8 A 3055 2926 19.40      
9 A 3050 2921 36.15      
10 A 3046 2918 27.31      
11 A 1561 1495 0.23      
12 A 1540 1475 7.09      
13 A 1538 1473 4.95      
14 A 1535 1470 5.43      
15 A 1530 1465 0.49      
16 A 1381 1322 0.26      
17 A 1378 1320 0.24      
18 A 1362 1304 0.19      
19 A 1354 1297 0.06      
20 A 1347 1290 1.06      
21 A 1305 1249 1.14      
22 A 1266 1213 0.22      
23 A 1250 1197 0.62      
24 A 1234 1182 0.33      
25 A 1199 1148 0.00      
26 A 1085 1039 0.05      
27 A 1078 1033 0.00      
28 A 1033 990 1.00      
29 A 1002 959 1.80      
30 A 931 891 3.02      
31 A 925 886 3.08      
32 A 902 864 0.59      
33 A 889 852 1.03      
34 A 844 808 0.35      
35 A 791 757 1.96      
36 A 636 609 0.24      
37 A 566 542 2.11      
38 A 260 249 0.00      
39 A 27i 26i 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31278.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9577) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29955.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G
ABC
0.21521 0.21505 0.12394

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.026 -0.736 0.249
C2 -0.370 1.240 0.124
C3 -1.308 0.002 0.015
C4 -0.377 -1.232 -0.152
C5 1.039 0.724 -0.236
H6 -0.371 1.623 1.153
H7 -0.689 2.065 -0.523
H8 -1.995 0.093 -0.835
H9 -1.930 -0.092 0.913
H10 -0.364 -1.555 -1.202
H11 -0.708 -2.090 0.443
H12 1.832 -1.342 -0.181
H13 1.140 -0.764 1.343
H14 1.186 0.749 -1.325
H15 1.839 1.322 0.215

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C12.42262.45971.54171.53792.88653.37373.31523.09782.17042.20891.09671.09952.16982.2125
C22.42261.55722.48721.54361.09771.09572.20842.19773.09323.36243.40752.78992.18242.2121
C32.45971.55721.55492.46882.19162.21951.09601.09642.18952.21853.42192.88902.92803.4185
C41.54172.48721.55492.41593.13913.33192.19962.20131.09831.09562.21232.18052.78223.4009
C51.53791.54362.46882.41592.17402.20653.15663.28682.84483.38092.21342.17181.09931.0958
H62.88651.09772.19163.13912.17401.76192.98862.33063.95513.79563.92752.83203.05422.4187
H73.37371.09572.21953.33192.20651.76192.38562.87253.69664.26564.25233.85122.42722.7363
H83.31522.20841.09602.19963.15662.98862.38561.75832.34672.83804.13943.91223.28464.1607
H93.09782.19771.09642.20133.28682.33062.87251.75833.01042.38924.11303.17263.92744.0854
H102.17043.09322.18951.09832.84483.95513.69662.34673.01041.76362.43163.05972.77893.8906
H112.20893.36242.21851.09563.38093.79564.26562.83802.38921.76362.72052.44573.84334.2637
H121.09673.40753.42192.21232.21343.92754.25234.13944.11302.43162.72051.77042.46962.6935
H131.09952.78992.88902.18052.17182.83203.85123.91223.17263.05972.44571.77043.06752.4723
H142.16982.18242.92802.78221.09933.05422.42723.28463.92742.77893.84332.46963.06751.7688
H152.21252.21213.41853.40091.09582.41872.73634.16074.08543.89064.26372.69352.47231.7688

picture of Cyclopentane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 C3 105.185 C1 C4 H10 109.447
C1 C4 H11 112.675 C1 C5 C2 103.658
C1 C5 H14 109.602 C1 C5 H15 113.221
C2 C3 C4 106.110 C2 C3 H8 111.495
C2 C3 H9 110.627 C2 C5 H14 110.194
C2 C5 H15 112.775 C3 C2 C5 105.530
C3 C2 H6 110.068 C3 C2 H7 112.403
C3 C4 H10 110.032 C3 C4 H11 112.500
C4 C1 C5 103.345 C4 C1 H12 112.881
C4 C1 H13 110.162 C4 C3 H8 110.963
C4 C3 H9 111.076 C5 C1 H12 113.247
C5 C1 H13 109.748 C5 C2 H6 109.632
C5 C2 H7 112.335 H6 C2 H7 106.889
H8 C3 H9 106.641 H10 C4 H11 107.005
H12 C1 H13 107.435 H14 C5 H15 107.373
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.309      
2 C -0.311      
3 C -0.310      
4 C -0.310      
5 C -0.309      
6 H 0.157      
7 H 0.154      
8 H 0.156      
9 H 0.157      
10 H 0.156      
11 H 0.154      
12 H 0.153      
13 H 0.154      
14 H 0.155      
15 H 0.153      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.009 0.002 0.001 0.009
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.240 0.002 0.002
y 0.002 -33.231 -0.003
z 0.002 -0.003 -32.319
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.465 0.002 0.002
y 0.002 -0.452 -0.003
z 0.002 -0.003 0.917
Polar
3z2-r21.833
x2-y2-0.009
xy0.002
xz0.002
yz-0.003


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.594 -0.001 -0.001
y -0.001 7.597 0.008
z -0.001 0.008 7.016


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 116.174
(<r2>)1/2 10.778