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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (Cyclopentane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.509512
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-196.509512
Nuclear repulsion energy186.298645
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3118 2999 122.89      
2 A 3101 2984 20.31      
3 A 3101 2983 29.91      
4 A 3098 2980 14.84      
5 A 3085 2967 35.48      
6 A 3063 2946 55.94      
7 A 3046 2931 36.02      
8 A 3044 2928 19.45      
9 A 3038 2923 38.77      
10 A 3034 2919 22.74      
11 A 1564 1504 0.13      
12 A 1545 1486 5.29      
13 A 1543 1484 3.04      
14 A 1540 1481 3.56      
15 A 1536 1477 0.39      
16 A 1382 1329 0.01      
17 A 1379 1327 0.02      
18 A 1362 1310 0.15      
19 A 1357 1306 0.02      
20 A 1346 1295 0.83      
21 A 1303 1254 0.99      
22 A 1266 1218 0.25      
23 A 1248 1200 0.67      
24 A 1234 1187 0.27      
25 A 1193 1148 0.00      
26 A 1069 1029 0.03      
27 A 1064 1023 0.00      
28 A 1031 992 0.73      
29 A 1001 963 1.31      
30 A 917 882 2.39      
31 A 911 876 2.51      
32 A 888 854 0.51      
33 A 884 850 0.72      
34 A 841 809 0.19      
35 A 791 761 1.45      
36 A 635 611 0.20      
37 A 568 547 1.75      
38 A 260 250 0.00      
39 A 26i 25i 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31178.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29993.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G
ABC
0.21392 0.21375 0.12309

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.009 -0.768 0.249
C2 -0.336 1.255 0.125
C3 -1.313 0.040 0.014
C4 -0.414 -1.225 -0.151
C5 1.064 0.696 -0.236
H6 -0.326 1.637 1.154
H7 -0.631 2.088 -0.522
H8 -1.995 0.149 -0.837
H9 -1.938 -0.035 0.912
H10 -0.412 -1.550 -1.201
H11 -0.769 -2.072 0.446
H12 1.796 -1.396 -0.183
H13 1.124 -0.801 1.342
H14 1.211 0.718 -1.326
H15 1.879 1.271 0.216

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C12.43182.46941.54721.54322.89523.38233.32313.10792.17502.21381.09591.09942.17432.2172
C22.43181.56322.49661.54921.09781.09552.21362.20273.10273.37083.41542.79972.18702.2168
C32.46941.56321.56082.47812.19632.22461.09591.09622.19422.22353.42992.89962.93693.4274
C41.54722.49661.56082.42523.14703.34122.20422.20651.09821.09562.21642.18512.79193.4097
C51.54321.54922.47812.42522.17892.21153.16463.29582.85463.38932.21732.17631.09931.0958
H62.89521.09782.19633.14702.17891.76222.99352.33563.96293.80243.93542.84263.05822.4239
H73.38231.09552.22463.34122.21151.76222.39152.87643.70704.27404.25963.86032.43222.7411
H83.32312.21361.09592.20423.16462.99352.39151.75872.35072.84324.14553.92123.29274.1686
H93.10792.20271.09622.20653.29582.33562.87641.75873.01402.39474.12193.18533.93554.0942
H102.17503.10272.19421.09822.85463.96293.70702.35073.01401.76382.43533.06312.79113.9003
H112.21383.37082.22351.09563.38933.80244.27402.84322.39471.76382.72562.44993.85274.2715
H121.09593.41543.42992.21642.21733.93544.25964.14554.12192.43532.72561.76972.47312.6984
H131.09942.79972.89962.18512.17632.84263.86033.92123.18533.06312.44991.76973.07092.4765
H142.17432.18702.93692.79191.09933.05822.43223.29273.93552.79113.85272.47313.07091.7688
H152.21722.21683.42743.40971.09582.42392.74114.16864.09423.90034.27152.69842.47651.7688

picture of Cyclopentane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 C3 105.219 C1 C4 H10 109.437
C1 C4 H11 112.671 C1 C5 C2 103.697
C1 C5 H14 109.594 C1 C5 H15 113.226
C2 C3 C4 106.103 C2 C3 H8 111.491
C2 C3 H9 110.612 C2 C5 H14 110.173
C2 C5 H15 112.756 C3 C2 C5 105.536
C3 C2 H6 110.020 C3 C2 H7 112.395
C3 C4 H10 109.999 C3 C4 H11 112.486
C4 C1 C5 103.393 C4 C1 H12 112.862
C4 C1 H13 110.156 C4 C3 H8 110.922
C4 C3 H9 111.087 C5 C1 H12 113.228
C5 C1 H13 109.740 C5 C2 H6 109.629
C5 C2 H7 112.350 H6 C2 H7 106.925
H8 C3 H9 106.698 H10 C4 H11 107.029
H12 C1 H13 107.440 H14 C5 H15 107.376
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.249      
2 C -0.252      
3 C -0.253      
4 C -0.251      
5 C -0.249      
6 H 0.128      
7 H 0.124      
8 H 0.127      
9 H 0.127      
10 H 0.127      
11 H 0.124      
12 H 0.123      
13 H 0.125      
14 H 0.125      
15 H 0.123      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.009 0.002 0.001 0.009
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.540 0.001 0.001
y 0.001 -33.537 -0.004
z 0.001 -0.004 -32.635
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.454 0.001 0.001
y 0.001 -0.449 -0.004
z 0.001 -0.004 0.903
Polar
3z2-r21.806
x2-y2-0.003
xy0.001
xz0.001
yz-0.004


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.596 0.001 -0.001
y 0.001 7.607 0.005
z -0.001 0.005 7.015


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 116.928
(<r2>)1/2 10.813