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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyridazine)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-264.096003
Energy at 298.15K-264.101861
Nuclear repulsion energy206.444154
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3260 3122 3.02      
2 A1 3241 3103 5.59      
3 A1 1620 1552 6.40      
4 A1 1483 1420 7.24      
5 A1 1221 1169 0.00      
6 A1 1183 1133 0.76      
7 A1 1087 1041 5.37      
8 A1 982 941 7.98      
9 A1 690 661 1.67      
10 A2 1050 1005 0.00      
11 A2 964 923 0.00      
12 A2 776 743 0.00      
13 A2 381 365 0.00      
14 B1 1010 967 0.11      
15 B1 779 746 52.14      
16 B1 379 363 11.11      
17 B2 3251 3114 24.65      
18 B2 3227 3091 0.04      
19 B2 1609 1541 3.84      
20 B2 1456 1395 21.31      
21 B2 1323 1268 2.75      
22 B2 1104 1057 1.82      
23 B2 1049 1005 0.02      
24 B2 643 616 0.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16883.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9577) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16169.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G
ABC
0.20490 0.19742 0.10055

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.695 1.182
C2 0.000 -0.695 1.182
C3 0.000 -1.336 -0.062
C4 0.000 1.336 -0.062
H5 0.000 1.269 2.102
H6 0.000 -1.269 2.102
H7 0.000 -2.416 -0.147
H8 0.000 2.416 -0.147
N9 0.000 0.678 -1.239
N10 0.000 -0.678 -1.239

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 N9 N10
C11.38912.38101.39931.08412.16803.38212.17422.42132.7831
C21.38911.39932.38102.16801.08412.17423.38212.78312.4213
C32.38101.39932.67163.38582.16451.08323.75242.33251.3489
C41.39932.38102.67162.16453.38583.75241.08321.34892.3325
H51.08412.16803.38582.16452.53744.31612.52393.39273.8665
H62.16801.08412.16453.38582.53742.52394.31613.86653.3927
H73.38212.17421.08323.75244.31612.52394.83123.28062.0528
H82.17423.38213.75241.08322.52394.31614.83122.05283.2806
N92.42132.78312.33251.34893.39273.86653.28062.05281.3554
N102.78312.42131.34892.33253.86653.39272.05283.28061.3554

picture of Pyridazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 117.273 C1 C2 H6 121.976
C1 C4 H8 121.764 C1 C4 N9 123.527
C2 C1 C4 117.273 C2 C1 H5 121.976
C2 C3 H7 121.764 C2 C3 N10 123.527
C3 C2 H6 120.751 C3 N10 N9 119.200
C4 C1 H5 120.751 C4 N9 N10 119.200
H7 C3 N10 114.709 H8 C4 N9 114.709
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.139      
2 C -0.139      
3 C -0.021      
4 C -0.021      
5 H 0.194      
6 H 0.194      
7 H 0.201      
8 H 0.201      
9 N -0.235      
10 N -0.235      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 4.716 4.716
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.813 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -29.218 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.579
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.914 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.978 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -6.064
Polar
3z2-r2-12.128
x2-y2-6.594
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 117.279
(<r2>)1/2 10.830