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All results from a given calculation for C7H14 (cycloheptane)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-273.116937
Energy at 298.15K-273.134228
HF Energy-273.116937
Nuclear repulsion energy329.211452
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3215 2903 5.61      
2 A 3207 2896 27.16      
3 A 3198 2888 122.27      
4 A 3186 2877 34.68      
5 A 3171 2863 8.68      
6 A 3164 2856 12.95      
7 A 3161 2854 10.99      
8 A 1673 1511 0.35      
9 A 1658 1497 5.25      
10 A 1655 1494 0.00      
11 A 1651 1491 0.42      
12 A 1548 1397 0.82      
13 A 1541 1392 0.35      
14 A 1516 1369 0.01      
15 A 1445 1304 0.39      
16 A 1438 1298 1.40      
17 A 1361 1229 0.49      
18 A 1350 1219 0.00      
19 A 1221 1102 0.00      
20 A 1166 1053 0.93      
21 A 1098 992 0.09      
22 A 1064 961 1.98      
23 A 944 852 0.87      
24 A 887 801 1.29      
25 A 782 706 0.00      
26 A 571 515 0.15      
27 A 425 384 0.00      
28 A 335 303 0.00      
29 A 182 164 0.00      
30 B 3228 2915 205.19      
31 B 3213 2901 102.96      
32 B 3205 2894 101.08      
33 B 3191 2882 16.88      
34 B 3171 2863 20.82      
35 B 3170 2862 33.95      
36 B 3157 2851 21.72      
37 B 1672 1510 19.34      
38 B 1652 1492 6.36      
39 B 1650 1489 1.54      
40 B 1555 1404 1.19      
41 B 1536 1387 0.05      
42 B 1521 1373 0.06      
43 B 1517 1370 0.26      
44 B 1439 1299 0.63      
45 B 1358 1226 1.08      
46 B 1336 1206 1.35      
47 B 1239 1118 0.01      
48 B 1145 1034 0.78      
49 B 1095 989 0.35      
50 B 1067 963 3.44      
51 B 953 860 0.87      
52 B 877 792 2.67      
53 B 818 739 1.51      
54 B 541 489 0.40      
55 B 365 329 0.04      
56 B 298 269 0.07      
57 B 129 116 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 46953.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9029) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 42393.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G
ABC
0.10460 0.09493 0.05710

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.776
C2 0.717 1.096 0.966
C3 -0.717 -1.096 0.966
C4 0.000 1.570 -0.310
C5 0.000 -1.570 -0.310
C6 0.306 0.704 -1.543
C7 -0.306 -0.704 -1.543
H8 -0.732 0.465 2.430
H9 0.732 -0.465 2.430
H10 1.710 0.752 0.689
H11 -1.710 -0.752 0.689
H12 0.874 1.945 1.625
H13 -0.874 -1.945 1.625
H14 0.322 2.584 -0.530
H15 -0.322 -2.584 -0.530
H16 -1.074 1.623 -0.144
H17 1.074 -1.623 -0.144
H18 1.386 0.623 -1.642
H19 -1.386 -0.623 -1.642
H20 -0.042 1.222 -2.433
H21 0.042 -1.222 -2.433

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.54011.54012.61052.61053.40583.40581.08701.08702.16112.16112.13792.13793.47793.47792.73392.73393.74063.74064.38244.3824
C21.54012.62021.53843.04172.57243.25262.15502.14091.08683.06351.08643.49552.14644.10652.17192.95932.73403.76603.48464.1692
C31.54012.62023.04171.53843.25262.57242.14092.15503.06351.08683.49551.08644.10652.14642.95932.17193.76602.73404.16923.4846
C42.61051.53843.04173.14001.53732.60423.04413.49122.14283.05212.15654.10701.08654.17261.08763.37322.14322.91642.15133.5078
C52.61053.04171.53843.14002.60421.53733.49123.04413.05212.14284.10702.15654.17261.08653.37321.08762.91642.14323.50782.1513
C63.40582.57243.25261.53732.60421.53424.11334.16342.63753.34123.44994.29482.13643.49722.16882.82151.08822.15211.08722.1380
C73.40583.25262.57242.60421.53731.53424.16344.11333.34122.63754.29483.44993.49722.13642.82152.16882.15211.08822.13801.0872
H81.08702.15502.14093.04413.49124.11334.16341.73543.01322.33872.32782.54543.78974.26962.84363.77534.59344.26594.96975.2054
H91.08702.14092.15503.49123.04414.16344.11331.73542.33873.01322.54542.32784.26963.78973.77532.84364.26594.59345.20544.9697
H102.16111.08683.06352.14283.05212.63753.34123.01322.33873.73641.73193.85102.60204.09213.03362.59682.35754.11263.61074.0530
H112.16113.06351.08683.05212.14283.34122.63752.33873.01323.73643.85101.73194.09212.60202.59683.03364.11262.35754.05303.6107
H122.13791.08643.49552.15654.10703.44994.29482.32782.54541.73193.85104.26532.31455.15672.65103.98853.56224.73104.22255.2148
H132.13793.49551.08644.10702.15654.29483.44992.54542.32783.85101.73194.26535.15672.31453.98852.65104.73103.56225.21484.2225
H143.47792.14644.10651.08654.17262.13643.49723.78974.26962.60204.09212.31455.15675.20861.73734.29192.49383.80022.36834.2651
H153.47794.10652.14644.17261.08653.49722.13644.26963.78974.09212.60205.15672.31455.20864.29191.73733.80022.49384.26512.3683
H162.73392.17192.95931.08763.37322.16882.82152.84363.77533.03362.59682.65103.98851.73734.29193.89273.04892.71812.54203.8185
H172.73392.95932.17193.37321.08762.82152.16883.77532.84362.59683.03363.98852.65104.29191.73733.89272.71813.04893.81852.5420
H183.74062.73403.76602.14322.91641.08822.15214.59344.26592.35754.11263.56224.73102.49383.80023.04892.71813.03941.73892.4158
H193.74063.76602.73402.91642.14322.15211.08824.26594.59344.11262.35754.73103.56223.80022.49382.71813.04893.03942.41581.7389
H204.38243.48464.16922.15133.50781.08722.13804.96975.20543.61074.05304.22255.21482.36834.26512.54203.81851.73892.41582.4463
H214.38244.16923.48463.50782.15132.13801.08725.20544.96974.05303.61075.21484.22254.26512.36833.81852.54202.41581.73892.4463

picture of cycloheptane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 115.986 C1 C2 H10 109.500
C1 C2 H12 107.722 C1 C3 C5 115.986
C1 C3 H11 109.500 C1 C3 H13 107.722
C2 C1 C3 116.565 C2 C1 H8 109.007
C2 C1 H9 107.917 C2 C4 C6 113.511
C2 C4 H14 108.482 C2 C4 H16 110.416
C3 C1 H8 107.917 C3 C1 H9 109.007
C3 C5 C7 113.511 C3 C5 H15 108.482
C3 C5 H17 110.416 C4 C2 H10 108.193
C4 C2 H12 109.278 C4 C6 C7 115.961
C4 C6 H18 108.212 C4 C6 H20 108.898
C5 C3 H11 108.193 C5 C3 H13 109.278
C5 C7 C6 115.961 C5 C7 H19 108.212
C5 C7 H21 108.898 C6 C4 H14 107.779
C6 C4 H16 110.250 C6 C7 H19 109.117
C6 C7 H21 108.080 C7 C5 H15 107.779
C7 C5 H17 110.250 C7 C6 H18 109.117
C7 C6 H20 108.080 H8 C1 H9 105.927
H10 C2 H12 105.680 H11 C3 H13 105.680
H14 C4 H16 106.080 H15 C5 H17 106.080
H18 C6 H20 106.140 H19 C7 H21 106.140
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.293      
2 C -0.303      
3 C -0.303      
4 C -0.305      
5 C -0.305      
6 C -0.292      
7 C -0.292      
8 H 0.149      
9 H 0.149      
10 H 0.149      
11 H 0.149      
12 H 0.153      
13 H 0.153      
14 H 0.153      
15 H 0.153      
16 H 0.148      
17 H 0.148      
18 H 0.145      
19 H 0.145      
20 H 0.150      
21 H 0.150      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.002 0.002
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.236 -0.111 0.000
y -0.111 -47.320 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -47.670
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.259 -0.111 0.000
y -0.111 0.133 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.392
Polar
3z2-r2-0.783
x2-y20.084
xy-0.111
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.293 0.301 0.000
y 0.301 10.410 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.638


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 228.886
(<r2>)1/2 15.129