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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1075.002404
Energy at 298.15K-1075.011674
Nuclear repulsion energy362.783818
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3328 3005 0.00      
2 Ag 3309 2988 0.00      
3 Ag 3298 2978 0.00      
4 Ag 3221 2908 0.00      
5 Ag 1651 1491 0.00      
6 Ag 1649 1488 0.00      
7 Ag 1594 1439 0.00      
8 Ag 1544 1394 0.00      
9 Ag 1396 1261 0.00      
10 Ag 1315 1188 0.00      
11 Ag 1247 1126 0.00      
12 Ag 1144 1033 0.00      
13 Ag 928 838 0.00      
14 Ag 703 634 0.00      
15 Ag 512 463 0.00      
16 Ag 362 326 0.00      
17 Ag 289 261 0.00      
18 Ag 241 218 0.00      
19 Au 3345 3020 12.34      
20 Au 3310 2989 15.56      
21 Au 3298 2977 20.53      
22 Au 3220 2907 21.93      
23 Au 1653 1492 25.72      
24 Au 1645 1485 14.10      
25 Au 1595 1440 23.58      
26 Au 1468 1326 1.74      
27 Au 1337 1207 79.06      
28 Au 1208 1091 21.06      
29 Au 1143 1032 19.95      
30 Au 1074 969 24.86      
31 Au 626 565 169.93      
32 Au 382 345 7.19      
33 Au 352 318 4.67      
34 Au 257 232 4.28      
35 Au 213 192 5.50      
36 Au 68 61 6.59      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26961.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9029) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24343.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G
ABC
0.12183 0.04494 0.03421

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.984 1.224 -1.603
Cl2 0.984 -1.224 1.603
C3 -1.878 -0.442 0.410
C4 1.878 0.442 -0.410
C5 -0.652 0.384 0.077
C6 0.652 -0.384 -0.077
H7 -2.763 0.178 0.388
H8 2.763 -0.178 -0.388
H9 1.782 0.867 -1.399
H10 -1.782 -0.867 1.399
H11 -2.009 -1.247 -0.302
H12 2.009 1.247 0.302
H13 0.527 -1.217 -0.747
H14 -0.527 1.217 0.747

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.48762.76203.19771.90732.75462.86764.18062.79613.74472.97483.54752.99522.3941
Cl24.48763.19772.76202.75461.90734.18062.86763.74472.79613.54752.97482.39412.9952
C32.76203.19773.94591.51622.57731.08044.71694.28821.08101.08224.24022.77942.1665
C43.19772.76203.94592.57731.51624.71691.08041.08104.28824.24021.08222.16652.7794
C51.90732.75461.51622.57731.52082.14393.49162.88732.14282.15572.80622.15231.0761
C62.75461.90732.57731.51621.52083.49162.14392.14282.88732.80622.15571.07612.1523
H72.86764.18061.08044.71692.14393.49165.59134.93221.75401.75324.89113.74922.4917
H84.18062.86764.71691.08043.49162.14395.59131.75404.93224.89111.75322.49173.7492
H92.79613.74474.28821.08102.88732.14284.93221.75404.85224.47741.75782.51873.1720
H103.74472.79611.08104.28822.14282.88731.75404.93224.85221.75784.47743.17202.5187
H112.97483.54751.08224.24022.15572.80621.75324.89114.47741.75784.76762.57503.0608
H123.54752.97484.24021.08222.80622.15574.89111.75321.75784.47744.76763.06082.5750
H132.99522.39412.77942.16652.15231.07613.74922.49172.51873.17202.57503.06083.0443
H142.39412.99522.16652.77941.07612.15232.49173.74923.17202.51873.06082.57503.0443

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 107.008 Cl1 C5 C6 106.390
Cl1 C5 H14 103.177 Cl2 C6 C4 107.008
Cl2 C6 C5 106.390 Cl2 C6 H13 103.177
C3 C5 C6 116.122 C3 C5 H14 112.272
C4 C6 C5 116.122 C4 C6 H13 112.272
C5 C3 H7 110.179 C5 C3 H10 110.056
C5 C3 H11 111.014 C5 C6 H13 110.781
C6 C4 H8 110.179 C6 C4 H9 110.056
C6 C4 H12 111.014 C6 C5 H14 110.781
H7 C3 H10 108.495 H7 C3 H11 108.329
H8 C4 H9 108.495 H8 C4 H12 108.329
H9 C4 H12 108.703 H10 C3 H11 108.703
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.093 -0.301    
2 Cl -0.093 -0.301    
3 C -0.440 -0.251    
4 C -0.440 -0.251    
5 C -0.297 0.166    
6 C -0.297 0.166    
7 H 0.194 0.099    
8 H 0.194 0.099    
9 H 0.207 0.089    
10 H 0.207 0.089    
11 H 0.183 0.088    
12 H 0.183 0.088    
13 H 0.247 0.110    
14 H 0.247 0.110    


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.066 3.383 -5.728
y 3.383 -55.293 5.951
z -5.728 5.951 -58.627
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.894 3.383 -5.728
y 3.383 -0.447 5.951
z -5.728 5.951 -5.447
Polar
3z2-r2-10.893
x2-y24.227
xy3.383
xz-5.728
yz5.951


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.879 -0.637 0.984
y -0.637 7.998 -2.784
z 0.984 -2.784 10.637


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 302.575
(<r2>)1/2 17.395