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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.444404
Energy at 298.15K-1077.453046
Nuclear repulsion energy355.594311
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3082 3059 0.00      
2 Ag 3071 3047 0.00      
3 Ag 3057 3034 0.00      
4 Ag 2993 2971 0.00      
5 Ag 1500 1488 0.00      
6 Ag 1496 1485 0.00      
7 Ag 1425 1414 0.00      
8 Ag 1384 1374 0.00      
9 Ag 1236 1227 0.00      
10 Ag 1167 1158 0.00      
11 Ag 1119 1111 0.00      
12 Ag 1013 1006 0.00      
13 Ag 826 820 0.00      
14 Ag 593 588 0.00      
15 Ag 464 461 0.00      
16 Ag 313 311 0.00      
17 Ag 252 250 0.00      
18 Ag 221 219 0.00      
19 Au 3089 3066 35.80      
20 Au 3077 3053 17.62      
21 Au 3062 3039 6.51      
22 Au 2993 2970 16.40      
23 Au 1501 1489 17.42      
24 Au 1493 1482 16.06      
25 Au 1425 1414 26.84      
26 Au 1323 1312 3.63      
27 Au 1176 1167 52.93      
28 Au 1077 1069 12.54      
29 Au 1023 1015 17.93      
30 Au 971 963 27.12      
31 Au 531 527 109.69      
32 Au 336 333 4.68      
33 Au 317 315 6.31      
34 Au 233 231 4.02      
35 Au 191 189 6.62      
36 Au 65 65 4.97      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24546.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24360.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G
ABC
0.11833 0.04289 0.03279

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.998 1.250 -1.653
Cl2 0.998 -1.250 1.653
C3 -1.902 -0.448 0.414
C4 1.902 0.448 -0.414
C5 -0.660 0.382 0.086
C6 0.660 -0.382 -0.086
H7 -2.801 0.185 0.402
H8 2.801 -0.185 -0.402
H9 1.795 0.889 -1.418
H10 -1.795 -0.889 1.418
H11 -2.038 -1.263 -0.314
H12 2.038 1.263 0.314
H13 0.533 -1.243 -0.757
H14 -0.533 1.243 0.757

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.59962.82293.25391.97222.80482.93414.24942.82573.82593.03143.61753.05922.4537
Cl24.59963.25392.82292.80481.97224.24942.93413.82592.82573.61753.03142.45373.0592
C32.82293.25393.99461.52902.61141.09984.78094.33681.10211.10184.29682.81632.2018
C43.25392.82293.99462.61141.52904.78091.09981.10214.33684.29681.10182.20182.8163
C51.97222.80481.52902.61141.53532.17333.54172.92342.16252.18312.84792.18491.0984
C62.80481.97222.61141.52901.53533.54172.17332.16252.92342.84792.18311.09842.1849
H72.93414.24941.09984.78092.17333.54175.67254.99341.78841.78734.95903.80812.5276
H84.24942.93414.78091.09983.54172.17335.67251.78844.99344.95901.78732.52763.8081
H92.82573.82594.33681.10212.92342.16254.99341.78844.90804.53231.78902.56353.2053
H103.82592.82571.10214.33682.16252.92341.78844.99344.90801.78904.53233.20532.5635
H113.03143.61751.10184.29682.18312.84791.78734.95904.53231.78904.83692.60923.1131
H123.61753.03144.29681.10182.84792.18314.95901.78731.78904.53234.83693.11312.6092
H133.05922.45372.81632.20182.18491.09843.80812.52762.56353.20532.60923.11313.0989
H142.45373.05922.20182.81631.09842.18492.52763.80813.20532.56353.11312.60923.0989

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 106.784 Cl1 C5 C6 105.516
Cl1 C5 H14 102.320 Cl2 C6 C4 106.784
Cl2 C6 C5 105.516 Cl2 C6 H13 102.320
C3 C5 C6 116.903 C3 C5 H14 112.842
C4 C6 C5 116.903 C4 C6 H13 112.842
C5 C3 H7 110.467 C5 C3 H10 109.488
C5 C3 H11 111.126 C5 C6 H13 111.021
C6 C4 H8 110.467 C6 C4 H9 109.488
C6 C4 H12 111.126 C6 C5 H14 111.021
H7 C3 H10 108.621 H7 C3 H11 108.545
H8 C4 H9 108.621 H8 C4 H12 108.545
H9 C4 H12 108.533 H10 C3 H11 108.533
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.095      
2 Cl -0.095      
3 C -0.354      
4 C -0.354      
5 C -0.205      
6 C -0.205      
7 H 0.152      
8 H 0.152      
9 H 0.167      
10 H 0.167      
11 H 0.148      
12 H 0.148      
13 H 0.186      
14 H 0.186      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.129 2.966 -5.028
y 2.966 -54.011 4.900
z -5.028 4.900 -56.798
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.276 2.966 -5.028
y 2.966 -0.548 4.900
z -5.028 4.900 -4.728
Polar
3z2-r2-9.456
x2-y23.882
xy2.966
xz-5.028
yz4.900


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 312.909
(<r2>)1/2 17.689