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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: LSDA/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at LSDA/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1074.400440
Energy at 298.15K-1074.409336
Nuclear repulsion energy365.426193
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3112 3049 0.00      
2 Ag 3093 3030 0.00      
3 Ag 3045 2984 0.00      
4 Ag 3000 2939 0.00      
5 Ag 1468 1438 0.00      
6 Ag 1465 1435 0.00      
7 Ag 1398 1370 0.00      
8 Ag 1378 1350 0.00      
9 Ag 1242 1217 0.00      
10 Ag 1196 1172 0.00      
11 Ag 1158 1135 0.00      
12 Ag 1015 995 0.00      
13 Ag 864 846 0.00      
14 Ag 654 641 0.00      
15 Ag 484 474 0.00      
16 Ag 333 327 0.00      
17 Ag 275 269 0.00      
18 Ag 231 226 0.00      
19 Au 3113 3049 10.00      
20 Au 3094 3031 11.51      
21 Au 3063 3001 4.09      
22 Au 3000 2939 8.36      
23 Au 1469 1439 28.82      
24 Au 1461 1431 29.60      
25 Au 1399 1370 74.83      
26 Au 1302 1276 1.87      
27 Au 1184 1160 36.21      
28 Au 1118 1095 5.13      
29 Au 1025 1005 56.25      
30 Au 986 966 20.50      
31 Au 614 601 86.95      
32 Au 345 338 4.10      
33 Au 324 317 3.63      
34 Au 245 240 5.21      
35 Au 201 197 5.05      
36 Au 73 71 4.38      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24711.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9797) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24210.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/6-31G
ABC
0.12362 0.04597 0.03498

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/6-31G

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.945 1.197 -1.612
Cl2 0.945 -1.197 1.612
C3 -1.855 -0.433 0.403
C4 1.855 0.433 -0.403
C5 -0.645 0.385 0.071
C6 0.645 -0.385 -0.071
H7 -2.764 0.188 0.406
H8 2.764 -0.188 -0.406
H9 1.732 0.887 -1.402
H10 -1.732 -0.887 1.402
H11 -1.991 -1.245 -0.333
H12 1.991 1.245 0.333
H13 0.504 -1.237 -0.758
H14 -0.504 1.237 0.758

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.43752.74653.14451.89162.72162.89734.13932.70323.74712.94783.52262.95842.4110
Cl24.43753.14452.74652.72161.89164.13932.89733.74712.70323.52262.94782.41102.9584
C32.74653.14453.89491.49802.54571.10124.69624.22701.10421.10434.19732.74942.1783
C43.14452.74653.89492.54571.49804.69621.10121.10424.22704.19731.10432.17832.7494
C51.89162.72161.49802.54571.50982.15413.49022.84102.13782.15212.78572.15391.1043
C62.72161.89162.54571.49801.50983.49022.15412.13782.84102.78572.15211.10432.1539
H72.89734.13931.10124.69622.15413.49025.60044.89591.79291.78864.87183.75052.5169
H84.13932.89734.69621.10123.49022.15415.60041.79294.89594.87181.78862.51693.7505
H92.70323.74714.22701.10422.84102.13784.89591.79294.79624.42111.79112.53663.1284
H103.74712.70321.10424.22702.13782.84101.79294.89594.79621.79114.42113.12842.5366
H112.94783.52261.10434.19732.15212.78571.78864.87184.42111.79114.74382.53063.0931
H123.52262.94784.19731.10432.78572.15214.87181.78861.79114.42114.74383.09312.5306
H132.95842.41102.74942.17832.15391.10433.75052.51692.53663.12842.53063.09313.0722
H142.41102.95842.17832.74941.10432.15392.51693.75053.12842.53663.09312.53063.0722

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 107.675 Cl1 C5 C6 105.742
Cl1 C5 H14 104.061 Cl2 C6 C4 107.675
Cl2 C6 C5 105.742 Cl2 C6 H13 104.061
C3 C5 C6 115.638 C3 C5 H14 112.785
C4 C6 C5 115.638 C4 C6 H13 112.785
C5 C3 H7 111.019 C5 C3 H10 109.546
C5 C3 H11 110.665 C5 C6 H13 110.000
C6 C4 H8 111.019 C6 C4 H9 109.546
C6 C4 H12 110.665 C6 C5 H14 110.000
H7 C3 H10 108.774 H7 C3 H11 108.384
H8 C4 H9 108.774 H8 C4 H12 108.384
H9 C4 H12 108.387 H10 C3 H11 108.387
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.024      
2 Cl -0.024      
3 C -0.476      
4 C -0.476      
5 C -0.330      
6 C -0.330      
7 H 0.197      
8 H 0.197      
9 H 0.208      
10 H 0.208      
11 H 0.191      
12 H 0.191      
13 H 0.234      
14 H 0.234      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.900 2.524 -4.428
y 2.524 -53.414 4.325
z -4.428 4.325 -55.999
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.807 2.524 -4.428
y 2.524 -0.465 4.325
z -4.428 4.325 -4.342
Polar
3z2-r2-8.684
x2-y23.514
xy2.524
xz-4.428
yz4.325


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.917 -0.565 0.829
y -0.565 8.445 -2.585
z 0.829 -2.585 10.698


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000