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All results from a given calculation for CHOCHCHCH3 (2-Butenal)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.080079
Energy at 298.15K-231.085971
Nuclear repulsion energy152.378942
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3209 3073 7.94      
2 A' 3163 3029 28.77      
3 A' 3143 3010 1.30      
4 A' 3043 2914 13.49      
5 A' 2954 2829 105.77      
6 A' 1738 1664 201.12      
7 A' 1708 1635 80.26      
8 A' 1525 1461 19.90      
9 A' 1460 1398 13.38      
10 A' 1439 1378 5.66      
11 A' 1359 1302 3.63      
12 A' 1318 1262 0.73      
13 A' 1201 1150 55.50      
14 A' 1130 1082 12.84      
15 A' 975 934 28.39      
16 A' 547 524 11.24      
17 A' 472 452 2.55      
18 A' 211 202 6.89      
19 A" 3106 2974 13.33      
20 A" 1520 1456 14.35      
21 A" 1104 1058 0.02      
22 A" 1042 998 17.50      
23 A" 1022 978 33.17      
24 A" 823 788 0.04      
25 A" 300 287 9.73      
26 A" 198 190 0.80      
27 A" 137 131 1.26      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19921.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9577) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19078.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G
ABC
1.09182 0.07214 0.06853

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.380 -0.519 0.000
C2 0.895 -0.676 0.000
C3 0.000 0.331 0.000
C4 -1.435 0.067 0.000
O5 -2.309 0.949 0.000
H6 -1.721 -1.003 0.000
H7 0.311 1.373 0.000
H8 0.519 -1.701 0.000
H9 2.680 0.532 0.000
H10 2.824 -1.005 0.879
H11 2.824 -1.005 -0.879

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.49272.52703.86004.91344.12882.80402.20451.09371.09831.0983
C21.49271.34682.44613.59272.63632.13031.09272.15482.14492.1449
C32.52701.34681.45942.39052.17711.08752.09732.68733.24493.2449
C43.86002.44611.45941.24141.10772.18022.63584.14144.47904.4790
O54.91343.59272.39051.24142.03912.65373.87605.00625.56205.5620
H64.12882.63632.17711.10772.03913.12602.34594.66064.62854.6285
H72.80402.13031.08752.18022.65373.12603.08152.51393.56973.5697
H82.20451.09272.09732.63583.87602.34593.08153.10782.56322.5632
H91.09372.15482.68734.14145.00624.66062.51393.10781.77681.7768
H101.09832.14493.24494.47905.56204.62853.56972.56321.77681.7590
H111.09832.14493.24494.47905.56204.62853.56972.56321.77681.7590

picture of 2-Butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 125.657 C1 C2 H8 116.145
C2 C1 H9 111.926 C2 C1 H10 110.835
C2 C1 H11 110.835 C2 C3 C4 121.258
C2 C3 H7 121.750 C3 C2 H8 118.198
C3 C4 O5 124.325 C3 C4 H6 115.322
C4 C3 H7 116.993 O5 C4 H6 120.353
H9 C1 H10 108.312 H9 C1 H11 108.312
H10 C1 H11 106.415
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.543      
2 C -0.110      
3 C -0.149      
4 C 0.172      
5 O -0.421      
6 H 0.131      
7 H 0.183      
8 H 0.171      
9 H 0.185      
10 H 0.190      
11 H 0.190      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.754 -2.231 0.000 4.367
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.999 4.012 0.000
y 4.012 -29.747 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.749
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.751 4.012 0.000
y 4.012 3.127 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.624
Polar
3z2-r23.247
x2-y2-5.252
xy4.012
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 162.021
(<r2>)1/2 12.729