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All results from a given calculation for CHOCHCHCH3 (2-Butenal)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.170142
Energy at 298.15K-231.176040
Nuclear repulsion energy152.151196
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3197 3075 9.16      
2 A' 3148 3028 32.02      
3 A' 3129 3010 0.32      
4 A' 3033 2918 15.16      
5 A' 2943 2831 105.16      
6 A' 1726 1661 178.31      
7 A' 1695 1631 93.11      
8 A' 1528 1470 17.78      
9 A' 1463 1407 8.87      
10 A' 1441 1386 6.66      
11 A' 1361 1310 3.49      
12 A' 1321 1271 0.48      
13 A' 1196 1151 54.20      
14 A' 1118 1076 15.18      
15 A' 973 936 26.37      
16 A' 546 525 11.21      
17 A' 472 454 2.25      
18 A' 213 205 6.79      
19 A" 3085 2968 16.35      
20 A" 1523 1465 12.23      
21 A" 1107 1065 0.00      
22 A" 1041 1001 14.75      
23 A" 1020 981 28.01      
24 A" 823 792 0.04      
25 A" 299 288 8.81      
26 A" 201 193 0.75      
27 A" 138 133 1.40      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19869.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19114.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G
ABC
1.08979 0.07187 0.06827

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.385 -0.522 0.000
C2 0.895 -0.678 0.000
C3 0.000 0.329 0.000
C4 -1.439 0.069 0.000
O5 -2.311 0.955 0.000
H6 -1.727 -1.001 0.000
H7 0.311 1.371 0.000
H8 0.520 -1.704 0.000
H9 2.684 0.530 0.000
H10 2.829 -1.008 0.880
H11 2.829 -1.008 -0.880

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.49732.53183.86904.92274.13932.80762.20751.09401.09861.0986
C21.49731.34752.45113.59872.64222.13071.09232.15862.14962.1496
C32.53181.34751.46222.39472.17941.08742.09822.69173.24993.2499
C43.86902.45111.46221.24321.10782.18102.64234.14894.48864.4886
O54.92273.59872.39471.24322.04072.65523.88405.01375.57195.5719
H64.13932.64222.17941.10782.04073.12672.35464.66924.64014.6401
H72.80762.13071.08742.18102.65523.12673.08182.51773.57343.5734
H82.20751.09232.09822.64233.88402.35463.08183.11042.56712.5671
H91.09402.15862.69174.14895.01374.66922.51773.11041.77721.7772
H101.09862.14963.24994.48865.57194.64013.57342.56711.77721.7596
H111.09862.14963.24994.48865.57194.64013.57342.56711.77721.7596

picture of 2-Butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 125.662 C1 C2 H8 116.083
C2 C1 H9 111.879 C2 C1 H10 110.867
C2 C1 H11 110.867 C2 C3 C4 121.414
C2 C3 H7 121.737 C3 C2 H8 118.255
C3 C4 O5 124.343 C3 C4 H6 115.301
C4 C3 H7 116.849 O5 C4 H6 120.356
H9 C1 H10 108.299 H9 C1 H11 108.299
H10 C1 H11 106.425
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.468      
2 C -0.077      
3 C -0.108      
4 C 0.183      
5 O -0.411      
6 H 0.106      
7 H 0.148      
8 H 0.140      
9 H 0.159      
10 H 0.164      
11 H 0.164      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.700 -2.210 0.000 4.310
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.274 3.992 0.000
y 3.992 -30.072 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.748
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.864 3.992 0.000
y 3.992 2.940 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.925
Polar
3z2-r23.849
x2-y2-5.203
xy3.992
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.148 -2.173 0.000
y -2.173 7.060 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.349


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 162.666
(<r2>)1/2 12.754