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All results from a given calculation for C4H12N2 (1,2-Butanediamine)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-268.971616
Energy at 298.15K-268.986236
Nuclear repulsion energy262.765662
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3695 3538 6.16      
2 A 3683 3527 1.36      
3 A 3562 3411 0.78      
4 A 3560 3409 7.91      
5 A 3139 3007 47.66      
6 A 3128 2996 42.27      
7 A 3109 2977 15.37      
8 A 3069 2939 60.61      
9 A 3061 2931 6.23      
10 A 3041 2912 34.85      
11 A 2926 2802 134.15      
12 A 2891 2768 117.96      
13 A 1705 1633 48.75      
14 A 1671 1600 60.25      
15 A 1559 1493 5.51      
16 A 1548 1483 10.10      
17 A 1541 1476 6.82      
18 A 1527 1463 4.50      
19 A 1457 1396 13.82      
20 A 1451 1389 4.34      
21 A 1429 1369 5.34      
22 A 1410 1350 16.32      
23 A 1371 1313 0.98      
24 A 1327 1271 0.81      
25 A 1295 1240 5.22      
26 A 1268 1214 7.20      
27 A 1208 1157 1.55      
28 A 1177 1127 8.20      
29 A 1125 1078 11.02      
30 A 1086 1040 6.56      
31 A 1075 1029 4.95      
32 A 1034 991 8.24      
33 A 995 953 10.38      
34 A 923 884 1.82      
35 A 865 828 14.48      
36 A 790 757 2.06      
37 A 726 695 119.14      
38 A 647 619 258.73      
39 A 603 577 98.43      
40 A 448 430 6.63      
41 A 386 370 3.74      
42 A 354 339 61.44      
43 A 297 284 30.91      
44 A 248 238 1.27      
45 A 218 208 11.46      
46 A 205 197 9.36      
47 A 143 137 8.82      
48 A 78 74 1.21      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37025.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9577) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35459.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G
ABC
0.18802 0.07293 0.06348

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.958 -0.557 -0.664
H2 1.777 0.198 -1.315
H3 2.895 -0.932 -0.705
C4 -2.421 -0.314 -0.118
H5 -3.057 -1.123 -0.496
H6 -2.778 -0.050 0.885
H7 -2.589 0.551 -0.772
N8 0.047 1.497 -0.265
H9 0.534 2.274 0.167
H10 -0.834 1.781 -0.673
C11 -0.951 -0.750 -0.091
H12 -0.864 -1.682 0.484
H13 -0.589 -0.973 -1.100
C14 1.435 -0.272 0.658
H15 2.031 0.469 1.233
H16 1.417 -1.191 1.259
C17 0.001 0.274 0.544
H18 -0.356 0.469 1.576

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 H7 N8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16 C17 H18
N11.01351.00994.41955.04985.00934.68162.83413.27613.64172.97153.24802.61721.45052.15832.09622.44613.3807
H21.01351.70254.39525.07805.06534.41412.40502.83743.12023.13733.70802.64902.05762.57552.94762.57303.6036
H31.00991.70255.38375.95885.95795.68163.76914.07584.61143.89934.01373.50632.10422.54322.47213.37554.2119
C44.41954.39525.38371.09601.09771.09743.06443.93762.68571.53312.15782.18043.93314.71784.17112.57852.7836
H55.04985.07805.95881.09601.77091.75974.06824.98653.66102.17672.46602.54544.71505.60464.80683.51903.7582
H65.00935.06535.95791.09771.77091.77313.42034.10893.09182.18662.54723.09644.22514.84984.36432.81862.5719
H74.68164.41415.68161.09741.75971.77312.84613.68782.14532.20003.08852.53634.34925.03734.81812.91853.2418
N82.83412.40503.76913.06444.06823.42032.84611.01321.01112.46483.39072.68402.43102.69073.38071.46742.1472
H93.27612.83744.07583.93764.98654.10893.68781.01321.67883.37814.20703.66152.74482.57603.73862.10332.4562
H103.64173.12024.61142.68573.66103.09182.14531.01111.67882.59933.65082.79783.33663.68274.19922.10912.6471
C112.97153.13733.89931.53312.17672.18662.20002.46483.37812.59931.09831.09522.54583.48302.76171.53562.1493
H123.24803.70804.01372.15782.46602.54723.08853.39074.20703.65081.09831.75672.70233.68372.45922.13952.4655
H132.61722.64903.50632.18042.54543.09642.53632.68403.66152.79781.09521.75672.77073.79303.10442.14653.0492
C141.45052.05762.10423.93314.71504.22514.34922.43102.74483.33662.54582.70232.77071.11151.09811.53872.1447
H152.15832.57552.54324.71785.60464.84985.03732.69072.57603.68273.48303.68373.79301.11151.76992.15282.4116
H162.09622.94762.47214.17114.80684.36434.81813.38073.73864.19922.76172.45923.10441.09811.76992.15982.4500
C172.44612.57303.37552.57853.51902.81862.91851.46742.10332.10911.53562.13952.14651.53872.15282.15981.1092
H183.38073.60364.21192.78363.75822.57193.24182.14722.45622.64712.14932.46553.04922.14472.41162.45001.1092

picture of 1,2-Butanediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C14 H15 114.144 N1 C14 H16 109.896
N1 C14 C17 109.792 H2 N1 H3 114.573
H2 N1 C14 112.017 H3 N1 C14 116.423
C4 C11 H12 109.053 C4 C11 H13 111.011
C4 C11 C17 114.338 H5 C4 H6 107.660
H5 C4 H7 106.695 H5 C4 C11 110.671
H6 C4 H7 107.756 H6 C4 C11 111.363
H7 C4 C11 112.453 N8 C17 C11 110.303
N8 C17 C14 107.906 N8 C17 H18 112.136
H9 N8 H10 112.056 H9 N8 C17 114.724
H10 N8 C17 115.391 C11 C17 C14 111.808
C11 C17 H18 107.622 H12 C11 H13 106.422
H12 C11 C17 107.480 H13 C11 C17 108.187
C14 C17 H18 107.063 H15 C14 H16 106.451
H15 C14 C17 107.548 H16 C14 C17 108.838
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.749      
2 H 0.319      
3 H 0.292      
4 C -0.490      
5 H 0.163      
6 H 0.154      
7 H 0.146      
8 N -0.756      
9 H 0.297      
10 H 0.305      
11 C -0.280      
12 H 0.151      
13 H 0.188      
14 C -0.124      
15 H 0.114      
16 H 0.153      
17 C -0.011      
18 H 0.128      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.040 1.356 0.914 1.635
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.502 -0.255 0.759
y -0.255 -37.476 -0.749
z 0.759 -0.749 -40.025
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.249 -0.255 0.759
y -0.255 0.287 -0.749
z 0.759 -0.749 -3.536
Polar
3z2-r2-7.071
x2-y21.974
xy-0.255
xz0.759
yz-0.749


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 205.596
(<r2>)1/2 14.339