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All results from a given calculation for CH2CH(CH3)2 (Isobutyl radical)

using model chemistry: LSDA/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 2A'
Energy calculated at LSDA/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.847032
Energy at 298.15K-156.855719
Nuclear repulsion energy126.655019
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3092 3029 13.49      
2 A 3076 3014 36.90      
3 A 3072 3010 38.53      
4 A 2978 2918 18.41      
5 A 2814 2757 29.11      
6 A 1488 1458 13.17      
7 A 1479 1449 13.64      
8 A 1431 1402 5.19      
9 A 1389 1360 12.21      
10 A 1297 1270 2.07      
11 A 1206 1181 1.46      
12 A 1084 1062 2.17      
13 A 991 971 4.61      
14 A 839 822 0.23      
15 A 553 542 41.37      
16 A 411 403 14.49      
17 A 354 347 0.44      
18 A 258 253 0.09      
19 A 3206 3141 15.29      
20 A 3074 3012 10.71      
21 A 3070 3007 5.90      
22 A 2977 2916 30.94      
23 A 1467 1437 4.39      
24 A 1462 1433 1.70      
25 A 1376 1348 19.97      
26 A 1294 1268 0.78      
27 A 1183 1159 0.28      
28 A 978 958 0.01      
29 A 934 915 1.58      
30 A 900 882 2.43      
31 A 369 362 0.13      
32 A 229 225 0.02      
33 A 135 132 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25233.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9797) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24721.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/6-31G
ABC
0.28380 0.26700 0.15630

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.267 0.237 0.000
C2 0.852 1.202 0.000
H3 -1.232 0.810 0.000
H4 1.245 1.604 0.940
H5 1.245 1.604 -0.940
C6 -0.267 -0.627 -1.257
C7 -0.267 -0.627 1.257
H8 0.643 -1.255 -1.282
H9 -1.146 -1.296 -1.280
H10 -0.279 -0.009 -2.172
H11 0.643 -1.255 1.282
H12 -1.146 -1.296 1.280
H13 -0.279 -0.009 2.172

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 H5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.47731.12272.24522.24521.52501.52502.16732.18202.18542.16732.18202.1854
C21.47732.12011.09581.09582.48522.48522.77883.44512.73122.77883.44512.7312
H31.12272.12012.76632.76632.13952.13953.07012.46642.50883.07012.46642.5088
H42.24521.09582.76631.88023.47742.71433.67084.36583.82212.94143.77452.5381
H52.24521.09582.76631.88022.71433.47742.94143.77452.53813.67084.36583.8221
C61.52502.48522.13953.47742.71432.51301.10571.10481.10482.76912.76653.4836
C71.52502.48522.13952.71433.47742.51302.76912.76653.48361.10571.10481.1048
H82.16732.77883.07013.67082.94141.10572.76911.78981.78742.56483.12563.7861
H92.18203.44512.46644.36583.77451.10482.76651.78981.79013.12562.55993.7845
H102.18542.73122.50883.82212.53811.10483.48361.78741.79013.78613.78454.3432
H112.16732.77883.07012.94143.67082.76911.10572.56483.12563.78611.78981.7874
H122.18203.44512.46643.77454.36582.76651.10483.12562.55993.78451.78981.7901
H132.18542.73122.50882.53813.82213.48361.10483.78613.78454.34321.78741.7901

picture of Isobutyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 120.796 C1 C2 H5 120.796
C1 C6 H8 109.918 C1 C6 H9 111.134
C1 C6 H10 111.405 C1 C7 H11 109.918
C1 C7 H12 111.134 C1 C7 H13 111.405
C2 C1 H3 108.491 C2 C1 C6 111.726
C2 C1 C7 111.726 H3 C1 C6 106.827
H3 C1 C7 106.827 H4 C2 H5 118.164
C6 C1 C7 110.965 H8 C6 H9 108.130
H8 C6 H10 107.913 H9 C6 H10 108.221
H11 C7 H12 108.130 H11 C7 H13 107.913
H12 C7 H13 108.221
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.151      
2 C -0.295      
3 H 0.172      
4 H 0.143      
5 H 0.143      
6 C -0.492      
7 C -0.492      
8 H 0.166      
9 H 0.159      
10 H 0.162      
11 H 0.166      
12 H 0.159      
13 H 0.162      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.273 -0.056 0.000 0.279
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.714 0.354 0.000
y 0.354 -27.864 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -26.923
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.321 0.354 0.000
y 0.354 -0.545 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.866
Polar
3z2-r21.732
x2-y20.150
xy0.354
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.158 0.843 0.000
y 0.843 6.259 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.749


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000