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All results from a given calculation for C5H12 (Propane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-197.726781
Energy at 298.15K-197.739987
Nuclear repulsion energy197.150742
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3040 2924 0.00      
2 A1 1477 1421 0.00      
3 A1 732 705 0.00      
4 A2 246 236 0.00      
5 E 3106 2988 0.00      
5 E 3106 2988 0.00      
6 E 1540 1481 0.00      
6 E 1540 1481 0.00      
7 E 1120 1077 0.00      
7 E 1120 1077 0.00      
8 E 341 328 0.00      
8 E 341 328 0.00      
9 T1 3104 2986 0.00      
9 T1 3104 2986 0.00      
9 T1 3104 2986 0.00      
10 T1 1532 1473 0.00      
10 T1 1532 1473 0.00      
10 T1 1532 1473 0.00      
11 T1 995 957 0.00      
11 T1 995 957 0.00      
11 T1 995 957 0.00      
12 T1 308 297 0.00      
12 T1 308 297 0.00      
12 T1 308 297 0.00      
13 T2 3112 2994 100.24      
13 T2 3112 2994 100.24      
13 T2 3112 2994 100.24      
14 T2 3030 2915 43.01      
14 T2 3030 2915 43.01      
14 T2 3030 2915 43.01      
15 T2 1563 1504 11.00      
15 T2 1563 1504 11.00      
15 T2 1563 1504 11.00      
16 T2 1444 1389 8.62      
16 T2 1444 1389 8.62      
16 T2 1444 1389 8.62      
17 T2 1303 1253 8.98      
17 T2 1303 1253 8.98      
17 T2 1303 1253 8.98      
18 T2 942 907 0.72      
18 T2 942 907 0.72      
18 T2 942 907 0.72      
19 T2 432 415 0.00      
19 T2 432 415 0.00      
19 T2 432 415 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35500.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34151.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G
ABC
0.14619 0.14619 0.14619

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 0.893 0.893 0.893
C3 -0.893 -0.893 0.893
C4 -0.893 0.893 -0.893
C5 0.893 -0.893 -0.893
H6 1.538 0.283 1.538
H7 1.538 1.538 0.283
H8 0.283 1.538 1.538
H9 -1.538 -1.538 0.283
H10 -0.283 -1.538 1.538
H11 -1.538 -0.283 1.538
H12 -1.538 0.283 -1.538
H13 -1.538 1.538 -0.283
H14 -0.283 1.538 -1.538
H15 1.538 -1.538 -0.283
H16 0.283 -1.538 -1.538
H17 1.538 -0.283 -1.538

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.54641.54641.54641.54642.19332.19332.19332.19332.19332.19332.19332.19332.19332.19332.19332.1933
C21.54642.52532.52532.52531.09731.09731.09733.49122.77622.77623.49122.77622.77622.77623.49122.7762
C31.54642.52532.52532.52532.77623.49122.77621.09731.09731.09732.77622.77623.49122.77622.77623.4912
C41.54642.52532.52532.52533.49122.77622.77622.77623.49122.77621.09731.09731.09733.49122.77622.7762
C51.54642.52532.52532.52532.77622.77623.49122.77622.77623.49122.77623.49122.77621.09731.09731.0973
H62.19331.09732.77623.49122.77621.77461.77463.78832.57523.12754.34983.78833.78832.57523.78833.1275
H72.19331.09733.49122.77622.77621.77461.77464.34983.78833.78833.78833.12752.57523.12753.78832.5752
H82.19331.09732.77622.77623.49121.77461.77463.78833.12752.57523.78832.57523.12753.78834.34983.7883
H92.19333.49121.09732.77622.77623.78834.34983.78831.77461.77462.57523.12753.78833.12752.57523.7883
H102.19332.77621.09733.49122.77622.57523.78833.12751.77461.77463.78833.78834.34982.57523.12753.7883
H112.19332.77621.09732.77623.49123.12753.78832.57521.77461.77463.12752.57523.78833.78833.78834.3498
H122.19333.49122.77621.09732.77624.34983.78833.78832.57523.78833.12751.77461.77463.78832.57523.1275
H132.19332.77622.77621.09733.49123.78833.12752.57523.12753.78832.57521.77461.77464.34983.78833.7883
H142.19332.77623.49121.09732.77623.78832.57523.12753.78834.34983.78831.77461.77463.78833.12752.5752
H152.19332.77622.77623.49121.09732.57523.12753.78833.12752.57523.78833.78834.34983.78831.77461.7746
H162.19333.49122.77622.77621.09733.78833.78834.34982.57523.12753.78832.57523.78833.12751.77461.7746
H172.19332.77623.49122.77621.09733.12752.57523.78833.78833.78834.34983.12753.78832.57521.77461.7746

picture of Propane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 110.975 C1 C2 H7 110.975
C1 C2 H8 110.975 C1 C3 H9 110.975
C1 C3 H10 110.975 C1 C3 H11 110.975
C1 C4 H12 110.975 C1 C4 H13 110.975
C1 C4 H14 110.975 C1 C5 H15 110.975
C1 C5 H16 110.975 C1 C5 H17 110.975
C2 C1 C3 109.471 C2 C1 C4 109.471
C2 C1 C5 109.471 C3 C1 C4 109.471
C3 C1 C5 109.471 C4 C1 C5 109.471
H6 C2 H7 107.926 H6 C2 H8 107.926
H7 C2 H8 107.926 H9 C3 H10 107.926
H9 C3 H11 107.926 H10 C3 H11 107.926
H12 C4 H13 107.926 H12 C4 H14 107.926
H13 C4 H14 107.926 H15 C5 H16 107.926
H15 C5 H17 107.926 H16 C5 H17 107.926
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.042      
2 C -0.386      
3 C -0.386      
4 C -0.386      
5 C -0.386      
6 H 0.125      
7 H 0.125      
8 H 0.125      
9 H 0.125      
10 H 0.125      
11 H 0.125      
12 H 0.125      
13 H 0.125      
14 H 0.125      
15 H 0.125      
16 H 0.125      
17 H 0.125      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.154 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -35.154 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.154
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.955 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.955 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.955


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 137.077
(<r2>)1/2 11.708