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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (Ethylcyclobutane)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-234.069409
Energy at 298.15K-234.083248
Nuclear repulsion energy247.869815
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3285 2966 110.59      
2 A 3264 2947 12.08      
3 A 3255 2939 48.28      
4 A 3253 2937 43.61      
5 A 3249 2934 43.12      
6 A 3233 2919 7.33      
7 A 3218 2905 82.22      
8 A 3213 2901 92.11      
9 A 3207 2896 11.56      
10 A 3191 2881 9.34      
11 A 3183 2874 28.49      
12 A 3164 2857 34.73      
13 A 1667 1505 3.58      
14 A 1662 1501 4.89      
15 A 1657 1496 6.84      
16 A 1652 1491 0.61      
17 A 1642 1482 1.55      
18 A 1638 1479 4.14      
19 A 1578 1425 5.94      
20 A 1530 1381 0.46      
21 A 1491 1346 3.25      
22 A 1444 1304 0.08      
23 A 1436 1296 0.25      
24 A 1431 1292 1.64      
25 A 1413 1276 0.33      
26 A 1384 1249 0.05      
27 A 1370 1237 0.09      
28 A 1327 1198 0.93      
29 A 1315 1188 0.02      
30 A 1254 1132 1.32      
31 A 1165 1052 0.14      
32 A 1129 1020 1.10      
33 A 1099 993 1.71      
34 A 1064 960 1.46      
35 A 1029 929 0.63      
36 A 1001 904 3.04      
37 A 997 900 2.42      
38 A 931 841 0.92      
39 A 890 803 0.81      
40 A 851 768 0.13      
41 A 817 738 1.92      
42 A 767 693 2.40      
43 A 457 412 0.13      
44 A 395 356 0.09      
45 A 260 235 0.05      
46 A 224 203 0.03      
47 A 134 121 0.00      
48 A 79 71 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39447.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9029) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35616.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G
ABC
0.24481 0.07614 0.06700

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.433 0.273 -0.033
H2 2.755 0.127 0.994
H3 3.260 0.002 -0.680
H4 2.238 1.331 -0.171
C5 1.191 -0.569 -0.340
H6 1.429 -1.622 -0.207
H7 0.917 -0.447 -1.386
C8 -1.885 0.320 -0.458
H9 -2.885 0.602 -0.157
H10 -1.848 0.315 -1.540
C11 -0.722 1.121 0.186
H12 -1.029 1.680 1.061
H13 -0.180 1.790 -0.470
C14 -0.008 -0.221 0.541
H15 0.279 -0.308 1.583
C16 -1.318 -0.980 0.174
H17 -1.202 -1.828 -0.490
H18 -1.876 -1.304 1.044

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.08531.08461.08461.53132.15122.15574.33925.32974.53833.27353.89323.05302.55542.75393.95974.22254.7128
H21.08531.75291.75242.17002.50183.06114.86565.77575.25703.70444.09013.67702.82122.58134.29934.65574.8471
H31.08461.75291.75132.17272.49262.48725.15956.19635.18864.22504.92303.88233.49563.75494.75904.82575.5726
H41.08461.75241.75132.17603.06182.52664.25575.17544.42752.98883.50912.47992.82153.09854.25524.68115.0346
C51.53132.17002.17272.17601.08761.08813.20444.24533.38452.60573.45662.73181.52852.14432.59402.70773.4443
H62.15122.50182.49263.06181.08761.74133.84934.85414.03303.50714.30693.78162.14212.50022.84652.65373.5480
H72.15573.06112.48722.52661.08811.74133.05054.13212.87252.75983.78172.65522.15023.04042.77772.68333.8004
C84.33924.86565.15954.25573.20443.84933.05051.08191.08261.55272.21162.25192.19413.04091.55242.25382.2117
H95.32975.77576.19635.17544.24534.85414.13211.08191.75262.25132.46812.97133.07293.72482.25152.97492.4686
H104.53835.25705.18864.42753.38454.03302.87251.08261.75262.21263.04922.47012.82873.82982.21252.47223.0492
C113.27353.70444.22502.98882.60573.50712.75981.55272.25132.21261.08291.08271.56012.23532.18353.06272.8192
H123.89324.09014.92303.50913.45664.30693.78172.21162.46813.04921.08291.75412.21892.43672.81863.83903.1019
H133.05303.67703.88232.47992.73183.78162.65522.25192.97132.47011.08271.75412.25742.97183.06323.75953.8397
C142.55542.82123.49562.82151.52852.14212.15022.19413.07292.82871.56012.21892.25741.08451.55782.25172.2171
H152.75392.58133.75493.09852.14432.50023.04043.04093.72483.82982.23532.43672.97181.08452.23342.96642.4349
C163.95974.29934.75904.25522.59402.84652.77771.55242.25152.21252.18352.81863.06321.55782.23341.08321.0830
H174.22254.65574.82574.68112.70772.65372.68332.25382.97492.47223.06273.83903.75952.25172.96641.08321.7554
H184.71284.84715.57265.03463.44433.54803.80042.21172.46863.04922.81923.10193.83972.21712.43491.08301.7554

picture of Ethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.279 C1 C5 H7 109.607
C1 C5 C14 113.266 H2 C1 H3 107.764
H2 C1 H4 107.724 H2 C1 C5 110.909
H3 C1 H4 107.677 H3 C1 C5 111.167
H4 C1 C5 111.430 C5 C14 C11 115.052
C5 C14 H15 109.111 C5 C14 C16 114.375
H6 C5 H7 106.324 H6 C5 C14 108.762
H7 C5 C14 109.364 C8 C11 H12 112.883
C8 C11 H13 116.272 C8 C11 C14 89.637
C8 C16 C14 89.728 C8 C16 H17 116.416
C8 C16 H18 112.901 H9 C8 H10 108.136
H9 C8 C11 116.279 H9 C8 C16 116.307
H10 C8 C11 112.989 H10 C8 C16 112.997
C11 C8 C16 89.371 C11 C14 H15 114.184
C11 C14 C16 88.906 H12 C11 H13 108.190
H12 C11 C14 112.938 H13 C11 C14 116.167
C14 C16 H17 115.826 C14 C16 H18 112.952
H15 C14 C16 114.202 H17 C16 H18 108.259
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.453 -0.203    
2 H 0.148 0.047    
3 H 0.151 0.052    
4 H 0.152 0.039    
5 C -0.283 0.050    
6 H 0.152 -0.019    
7 H 0.146 0.015    
8 C -0.319 0.060    
9 H 0.158 -0.010    
10 H 0.162 -0.008    
11 C -0.307 -0.120    
12 H 0.161 0.027    
13 H 0.156 0.019    
14 C -0.189 0.173    
15 H 0.155 -0.039    
16 C -0.308 -0.124    
17 H 0.156 0.003    
18 H 0.161 0.034    


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.014 -0.034 0.045 0.058
CHELPG 0.034 -0.010 0.026 0.044
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.071 -0.240 -0.448
y -0.240 -40.942 -0.015
z -0.448 -0.015 -39.957
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.622 -0.240 -0.448
y -0.240 -0.428 -0.015
z -0.448 -0.015 1.050
Polar
3z2-r22.099
x2-y2-0.130
xy-0.240
xz-0.448
yz-0.015


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.588 -0.028 -0.001
y -0.028 8.460 0.008
z -0.001 0.008 8.072


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 196.227
(<r2>)1/2 14.008