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All results from a given calculation for H2CO (Formaldehyde)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-114.337157
Energy at 298.15K-114.338603
HF Energy-114.337157
Nuclear repulsion energy30.891639
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2992 2862 37.58 159.48 0.16 0.28
2 A1 1772 1695 65.37 1.41 0.25 0.40
3 A1 1570 1502 15.12 17.17 0.61 0.76
4 B1 1213 1160 8.08 1.48 0.75 0.86
5 B2 3068 2935 139.54 74.73 0.75 0.86
6 B2 1281 1225 8.85 7.81 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5947.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5688.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G
ABC
9.61130 1.25357 1.10894

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 0.687
C2 0.000 0.000 -0.541
H3 0.000 0.933 -1.126
H4 0.000 -0.933 -1.126

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 H3 H4
O11.22772.03892.0389
C21.22771.10121.1012
H32.03891.10121.8656
H42.03891.10121.8656

picture of Formaldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 H3 122.107 O1 C2 H4 122.107
H3 C2 H4 115.787
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.352      
2 C 0.062      
3 H 0.145      
4 H 0.145      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.524 2.524
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -11.541 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -11.507 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -12.293
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.359 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.410 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.769
Polar
3z2-r2-1.538
x2-y2-0.034
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.872 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.884 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.798


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 17.164
(<r2>)1/2 4.143