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All results from a given calculation for C6H4F2 (1,4-difluorobenzene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-430.462719
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-430.462719
Nuclear repulsion energy338.531148
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3269 3130 0.00      
2 Ag 1682 1611 0.00      
3 Ag 1290 1235 0.00      
4 Ag 1195 1145 0.00      
5 Ag 872 835 0.00      
6 Ag 457 438 0.00      
7 Au 993 951 0.00      
8 Au 446 427 0.00      
9 B1g 842 806 0.00      
10 B1u 3252 3114 3.84      
11 B1u 1570 1503 184.52      
12 B1u 1248 1195 114.14      
13 B1u 1049 1005 3.78      
14 B1u 740 708 48.43      
15 B2g 969 928 0.00      
16 B2g 706 676 0.00      
17 B2g 377 361 0.00      
18 B2u 3267 3129 0.66      
19 B2u 1465 1403 0.11      
20 B2u 1396 1337 0.05      
21 B2u 1137 1089 12.55      
22 B2u 334 320 6.60      
23 B3g 3253 3116 0.00      
24 B3g 1680 1608 0.00      
25 B3g 1337 1281 0.00      
26 B3g 658 630 0.00      
27 B3g 437 418 0.00      
28 B3u 864 828 115.10      
29 B3u 517 495 13.20      
30 B3u 161 154 3.25      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18729.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9577) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17937.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G
ABC
0.18750 0.04648 0.03725

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.366
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.366
C3 0.000 1.219 0.698
C4 0.000 -1.219 0.698
C5 0.000 -1.219 -0.698
C6 0.000 1.219 -0.698
F7 0.000 0.000 2.753
F8 0.000 0.000 -2.753
H9 0.000 2.144 1.261
H10 0.000 -2.144 1.261
H11 0.000 -2.144 -1.261
H12 0.000 2.144 -1.261

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 F7 F8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.73251.39031.39032.39782.39781.38714.11962.14682.14683.39153.3915
C22.73252.39782.39781.39031.39034.11961.38713.39153.39152.14682.1468
C31.39032.39782.43882.81041.39662.38963.66071.08283.41053.89292.1669
C41.39032.39782.43881.39662.81042.38963.66073.41051.08282.16693.8929
C52.39781.39032.81041.39662.43883.66072.38963.89292.16691.08283.4105
C62.39781.39031.39662.81042.43883.66072.38962.16693.89293.41051.0828
F71.38714.11962.38962.38963.66073.66075.50672.61232.61234.55154.5515
F84.11961.38713.66073.66072.38962.38965.50674.55154.55152.61232.6123
H92.14683.39151.08283.41053.89292.16692.61234.55154.28864.97552.5227
H102.14683.39153.41051.08282.16693.89292.61234.55154.28862.52274.9755
H113.39152.14683.89292.16691.08283.41054.55152.61234.97552.52274.2886
H123.39152.14682.16693.89293.41051.08284.55152.61232.52274.97554.2886

picture of 1,4-difluorobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C6 118.713 C1 C3 H9 119.955
C1 C4 C5 118.713 C1 C4 H10 119.955
C2 C5 C4 118.713 C2 C5 H11 119.955
C2 C6 C3 118.713 C2 C6 H12 119.955
C3 C1 C4 122.574 C3 C1 F7 118.713
C3 C6 H12 121.332 C4 C1 F7 118.713
C4 C5 H11 121.332 C5 C2 C6 122.574
C5 C2 F8 118.713 C5 C4 H10 121.332
C6 C2 F8 118.713 C6 C3 H9 121.332
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.294      
2 C 0.294      
3 C -0.178      
4 C -0.178      
5 C -0.178      
6 C -0.178      
7 F -0.336      
8 F -0.336      
9 H 0.199      
10 H 0.199      
11 H 0.199      
12 H 0.199      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.855 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -35.870 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -53.362
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.239 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 13.738 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -12.499
Polar
3z2-r2-24.999
x2-y2-9.984
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.936 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.103 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.829


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 259.125
(<r2>)1/2 16.097