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All results from a given calculation for C3H7ONO (Propyl nitrite)

using model chemistry: LSDA/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at LSDA/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-321.848200
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-321.848200
Nuclear repulsion energy230.818745
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3092 3029 17.77      
2 A' 3000 2939 26.57      
3 A' 2985 2925 14.02      
4 A' 2977 2916 15.99      
5 A' 1633 1600 224.17      
6 A' 1495 1465 20.86      
7 A' 1479 1449 0.02      
8 A' 1475 1445 9.16      
9 A' 1403 1374 17.31      
10 A' 1367 1339 12.46      
11 A' 1305 1278 4.22      
12 A' 1157 1133 0.08      
13 A' 1089 1066 2.24      
14 A' 1025 1004 33.49      
15 A' 928 909 38.58      
16 A' 780 764 282.25      
17 A' 594 582 50.08      
18 A' 357 349 0.36      
19 A' 338 331 3.71      
20 A' 145 142 0.30      
21 A" 3075 3013 43.35      
22 A" 3051 2989 6.25      
23 A" 3026 2965 6.39      
24 A" 1483 1453 15.49      
25 A" 1288 1262 0.06      
26 A" 1232 1207 0.10      
27 A" 1151 1128 0.06      
28 A" 888 870 1.91      
29 A" 765 750 6.35      
30 A" 236 231 0.03      
31 A" 215 211 1.52      
32 A" 96 94 1.53      
33 A" 92i 91i 0.19      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22515.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9797) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22058.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/6-31G
ABC
0.70077 0.04414 0.04253

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.812 2.308 0.000
C2 -1.488 0.826 0.000
C3 0.000 0.593 0.000
O4 0.208 -0.844 0.000
N5 1.673 -1.131 0.000
O6 1.877 -2.316 0.000
H7 -2.901 2.480 0.000
H8 -1.394 2.811 0.892
H9 -1.394 2.811 -0.892
H10 -1.927 0.330 -0.886
H11 -1.927 0.330 0.886
H12 0.475 1.035 0.897
H13 0.475 1.035 -0.897

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.51712.49453.74414.89585.91491.10251.10551.10552.17052.17052.76672.7667
C21.51711.50592.38043.71754.60352.17522.17802.17801.10621.10622.16842.1684
C32.49451.50591.45272.40243.46213.46022.76712.76712.13722.13721.10691.1069
O43.74412.38041.45271.49252.22484.55144.08954.08952.59292.59292.09962.0996
N54.89583.71752.40241.49251.20255.82715.07355.07353.98483.98482.63252.6325
O65.91494.60353.46212.22481.20256.76936.14656.14654.71754.71753.74153.7415
H71.10252.17523.46024.55145.82716.76931.78161.78162.52082.52083.78013.7801
H81.10552.17802.76714.08955.07356.14651.78161.78343.09812.53742.57853.1379
H91.10552.17802.76714.08955.07356.14651.78161.78342.53743.09813.13792.5785
H102.17051.10622.13722.59293.98484.71752.52083.09812.53741.77193.07362.5039
H112.17051.10622.13722.59293.98484.71752.52082.53743.09811.77192.50393.0736
H122.76672.16841.10692.09962.63253.74153.78012.57853.13793.07362.50391.7932
H132.76672.16841.10692.09962.63253.74153.78013.13792.57852.50393.07361.7932

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.215 C1 C2 H10 110.685
C1 C2 H11 110.685 C2 C1 H7 111.290
C2 C1 H8 111.327 C2 C1 H9 111.327
C2 C3 O4 107.126 C2 C3 H12 111.264
C2 C3 H13 111.264 C3 C2 H10 108.846
C3 C2 H11 108.846 C3 O4 N5 109.304
O4 C3 H12 109.488 O4 C3 H13 109.488
O4 N5 O6 110.821 H7 C1 H8 107.583
H7 C1 H9 107.583 H8 C1 H9 107.534
H10 C2 H11 106.421 H12 C3 H13 108.192
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.512      
2 C -0.321      
3 C -0.108      
4 O -0.352      
5 N 0.228      
6 O -0.203      
7 H 0.181      
8 H 0.171      
9 H 0.171      
10 H 0.186      
11 H 0.186      
12 H 0.186      
13 H 0.186      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.283 2.741 0.000 3.026
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.610 1.241 0.000
y 1.241 -39.740 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.862
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.309 1.241 0.000
y 1.241 -3.503 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.812
Polar
3z2-r27.625
x2-y22.130
xy1.241
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.175 -2.562 0.000
y -2.562 8.777 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.368


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 249.449
(<r2>)1/2 15.794

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at LSDA/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-321.852628
Energy at 298.15K-321.861470
HF Energy-321.852628
Nuclear repulsion energy239.709145
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3091 3028 16.29      
2 A 3077 3014 25.90      
3 A 3058 2996 13.96      
4 A 3035 2974 7.96      
5 A 2988 2927 25.51      
6 A 2986 2925 7.14      
7 A 2972 2911 17.63      
8 A 1644 1611 248.90      
9 A 1486 1455 17.84      
10 A 1474 1445 14.70      
11 A 1459 1430 7.35      
12 A 1448 1419 7.61      
13 A 1396 1368 16.29      
14 A 1356 1329 0.97      
15 A 1349 1322 8.55      
16 A 1272 1246 3.43      
17 A 1255 1230 5.10      
18 A 1160 1137 1.71      
19 A 1115 1093 3.53      
20 A 1085 1063 13.32      
21 A 972 952 25.67      
22 A 920 901 21.69      
23 A 894 875 2.86      
24 A 793 777 79.85      
25 A 751 735 142.95      
26 A 551 540 29.02      
27 A 435 427 17.18      
28 A 359 352 4.58      
29 A 282 276 2.66      
30 A 239 234 1.56      
31 A 192 188 0.59      
32 A 90 88 0.83      
33 A 58 57 0.46      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22620.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9797) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22161.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/6-31G
ABC
0.23668 0.07073 0.05946

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.148 -0.948 0.183
C2 -1.789 0.442 -0.308
C3 -0.459 0.909 0.222
O4 0.540 -0.012 -0.297
N5 1.806 0.213 0.312
O6 2.636 -0.543 -0.140
H7 -3.125 -1.270 -0.215
H8 -2.203 -0.975 1.286
H9 -1.385 -1.676 -0.138
H10 -1.756 0.461 -1.413
H11 -2.555 1.177 0.005
H12 -0.215 1.932 -0.115
H13 -0.429 0.877 1.326

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.51752.51082.88704.12294.81241.10271.10491.10292.16542.17133.48202.7554
C21.51751.50602.37303.65504.53652.17362.17262.16291.10571.10682.17652.1704
C32.51081.50601.45452.37113.43793.47082.77912.76932.13452.12371.10441.1055
O42.88702.37301.45451.42222.16783.87583.31052.54942.59683.32902.09332.0888
N54.12293.65502.37111.42221.21055.17564.29323.73483.96544.47622.68682.5423
O64.81244.53653.43792.16781.21055.80715.06384.17734.68195.47023.77523.6825
H71.10272.17363.47083.87585.17565.80711.78631.78852.51142.52284.32843.7752
H81.10492.17262.77913.31054.29325.06381.78631.78653.09022.52893.79032.5644
H91.10292.16292.76932.54943.73484.17731.78851.78652.51643.08733.79323.0941
H102.16541.10572.13452.59683.96544.68192.51143.09022.51641.77812.49523.0724
H112.17131.10682.12373.32904.47625.47022.52282.52893.08731.77812.46162.5209
H123.48202.17651.10442.09332.68683.77524.32843.79033.79322.49522.46161.7992
H132.75542.17041.10552.08882.54233.68253.77522.56443.09413.07242.52091.7992

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.290 C1 C2 H10 110.285
C1 C2 H11 110.690 C2 C1 H7 111.120
C2 C1 H8 110.911 C2 C1 H9 110.263
C2 C3 O4 106.550 C2 C3 H12 112.067
C2 C3 H13 111.502 C3 C2 H10 108.662
C3 C2 H11 107.766 C3 O4 N5 111.021
O4 C3 H12 109.019 O4 C3 H13 108.592
O4 N5 O6 110.603 H7 C1 H8 108.032
H7 C1 H9 108.372 H8 C1 H9 108.038
H10 C2 H11 106.961 H12 C3 H13 109.007
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.504      
2 C -0.307      
3 C -0.141      
4 O -0.326      
5 N 0.220      
6 O -0.198      
7 H 0.175      
8 H 0.169      
9 H 0.177      
10 H 0.185      
11 H 0.171      
12 H 0.194      
13 H 0.185      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.501 -0.684 0.881 2.739
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.277 0.159 -0.864
y 0.159 -34.870 -1.204
z -0.864 -1.204 -37.190
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.247 0.159 -0.864
y 0.159 2.863 -1.204
z -0.864 -1.204 -0.617
Polar
3z2-r2-1.233
x2-y2-3.407
xy0.159
xz-0.864
yz-1.204


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.639 -1.443 0.014
y -1.443 6.660 0.023
z 0.014 0.023 5.725


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 191.546
(<r2>)1/2 13.840