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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: LSDA/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at LSDA/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-234.464297
Energy at 298.15K-234.476472
HF Energy-234.464297
Nuclear repulsion energy244.515509
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3184 3120 18.39      
2 A' 3091 3028 3.95      
3 A' 3085 3023 23.43      
4 A' 3082 3020 15.07      
5 A' 3067 3004 55.03      
6 A' 2979 2918 32.43      
7 A' 2970 2909 7.63      
8 A' 2963 2903 15.67      
9 A' 1717 1682 17.10      
10 A' 1489 1459 17.17      
11 A' 1482 1452 14.85      
12 A' 1465 1435 17.59      
13 A' 1426 1397 1.32      
14 A' 1395 1367 14.49      
15 A' 1385 1356 23.73      
16 A' 1320 1294 2.12      
17 A' 1313 1287 0.14      
18 A' 1182 1158 1.78      
19 A' 1099 1076 21.38      
20 A' 991 971 3.31      
21 A' 965 945 0.53      
22 A' 919 901 3.32      
23 A' 749 734 2.26      
24 A' 523 513 2.88      
25 A' 431 422 0.46      
26 A' 329 323 0.47      
27 A' 284 278 0.31      
28 A' 258 253 0.45      
29 A" 3081 3018 14.73      
30 A" 3062 3000 1.01      
31 A" 3037 2975 17.52      
32 A" 2976 2915 19.72      
33 A" 1472 1443 0.21      
34 A" 1464 1435 1.17      
35 A" 1444 1415 20.03      
36 A" 1372 1344 16.47      
37 A" 1317 1290 1.94      
38 A" 1136 1113 0.80      
39 A" 1058 1036 4.65      
40 A" 967 948 0.29      
41 A" 924 905 20.40      
42 A" 912 894 34.71      
43 A" 732 717 0.61      
44 A" 546 535 9.38      
45 A" 268 263 0.01      
46 A" 207 203 0.69      
47 A" 153 150 0.34      
48 A" 23 23 0.23      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35646.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9797) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34923.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/6-31G
ABC
0.14911 0.08461 0.08344

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.942 -1.827 0.000
C2 -0.064 -0.814 0.000
C3 -0.530 0.621 0.000
C4 1.411 -1.049 0.000
C5 -0.064 1.359 1.251
C6 -0.064 1.359 -1.251
H7 -0.615 -2.873 0.000
H8 -2.023 -1.646 0.000
H9 -1.640 0.604 0.000
H10 1.646 -2.126 0.000
H11 1.894 -0.594 -0.886
H12 1.894 -0.594 0.886
H13 -0.463 2.390 1.267
H14 -0.393 0.844 2.170
H15 1.040 1.432 1.275
H16 -0.463 2.390 -1.267
H17 -0.393 0.844 -2.170
H18 1.040 1.432 -1.275

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.34062.48302.47823.53413.53411.09591.09622.52902.60543.21733.21734.42903.48454.02194.42903.48454.0219
C21.34061.50901.49332.50772.50772.13162.12822.11962.15542.16102.16103.46812.75032.80883.46812.75032.8088
C32.48301.50902.56001.52511.52513.49562.71461.11033.50442.85302.85302.17622.18532.17862.17622.18532.1786
C42.47821.49332.56003.08843.08842.72633.48523.46921.10261.10731.10734.11543.39752.81374.11543.39752.8137
C53.53412.50771.52513.08842.50164.44783.79892.14904.07883.49582.79031.10491.10401.10662.74923.47482.7577
C63.53412.50771.52513.08842.50164.44783.79892.14904.07882.79033.49582.74923.47482.75771.10491.10401.1066
H71.09592.13163.49562.72634.44784.44781.86813.62472.38153.50383.50385.41534.30954.78535.41534.30954.7853
H81.09622.12822.71463.48523.79893.79891.86812.28163.70064.15184.15184.50803.68234.52534.50803.68234.5253
H92.52902.11961.11033.46922.14902.14903.62472.28164.27173.83553.83552.48592.51373.08102.48592.51373.0810
H102.60542.15543.50441.10264.07884.07882.38153.70064.27171.78681.78685.14224.20543.82775.14224.20543.8277
H113.21732.16102.85301.10733.49582.79033.50384.15183.83551.78681.77284.37004.07943.08363.82182.99152.2332
H123.21732.16102.85301.10732.79033.49583.50384.15183.83551.78681.77283.82182.99152.23324.37004.07943.0836
H134.42903.46812.17624.11541.10492.74925.41534.50802.48595.14224.37003.82181.79181.78202.53323.76873.1043
H143.48452.75032.18533.39751.10403.47484.30953.68232.51374.20544.07942.99151.79181.78893.76874.33943.7773
H154.02192.80882.17862.81371.10662.75774.78534.52533.08103.82773.08362.23321.78201.78893.10433.77732.5505
H164.42903.46812.17624.11542.74921.10495.41534.50802.48595.14223.82184.37002.53323.76873.10431.79181.7820
H173.48452.75032.18533.39753.47481.10404.30953.68232.51374.20542.99154.07943.76874.33943.77731.79181.7889
H184.02192.80882.17862.81372.75771.10664.78534.52533.08103.82772.23323.08363.10433.77732.55051.78201.7889

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.118 C1 C2 C4 121.874
C2 C1 H7 121.728 C2 C1 H8 121.374
C2 C3 C5 111.481 C2 C3 C6 111.481
C2 C3 H9 107.057 C2 C4 H10 111.372
C2 C4 H11 111.531 C2 C4 H12 111.531
C3 C2 C4 117.008 C3 C5 H13 110.664
C3 C5 H14 111.439 C3 C5 H15 110.751
C3 C6 H16 110.664 C3 C6 H17 111.439
C3 C6 H18 110.751 C5 C3 C6 110.197
C5 C3 H9 108.233 C6 C3 H9 108.233
H7 C1 H8 116.899 H10 C4 H11 107.909
H10 C4 H12 107.909 H11 C4 H12 106.354
H13 C5 H14 108.427 H13 C5 H15 107.374
H14 C5 H15 108.045 H16 C6 H17 108.427
H16 C6 H18 107.374 H17 C6 H18 108.045
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.404      
2 C 0.244      
3 C -0.204      
4 C -0.585      
5 C -0.492      
6 C -0.492      
7 H 0.135      
8 H 0.137      
9 H 0.153      
10 H 0.172      
11 H 0.177      
12 H 0.177      
13 H 0.163      
14 H 0.171      
15 H 0.158      
16 H 0.163      
17 H 0.171      
18 H 0.158      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.368 0.452 0.000 0.583
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.677 -0.789 0.000
y -0.789 -39.330 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.118
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.547 -0.789 0.000
y -0.789 0.567 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.114
Polar
3z2-r2-4.228
x2-y20.654
xy-0.789
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.803 0.761 0.000
y 0.761 11.160 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.618


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 188.590
(<r2>)1/2 13.733