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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.497247
Energy at 298.15K-235.509613
HF Energy-235.497247
Nuclear repulsion energy243.407317
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3269 3125 23.29      
2 A' 3180 3039 9.54      
3 A' 3163 3023 26.67      
4 A' 3157 3018 21.99      
5 A' 3149 3010 76.34      
6 A' 3064 2929 33.12      
7 A' 3058 2923 3.34      
8 A' 3055 2920 25.54      
9 A' 1749 1672 16.55      
10 A' 1555 1486 13.84      
11 A' 1550 1482 8.98      
12 A' 1536 1468 14.85      
13 A' 1494 1428 0.52      
14 A' 1462 1397 8.62      
15 A' 1453 1389 14.39      
16 A' 1377 1316 3.30      
17 A' 1348 1288 0.45      
18 A' 1223 1169 3.21      
19 A' 1144 1094 17.58      
20 A' 1039 994 2.14      
21 A' 993 949 0.60      
22 A' 927 887 2.00      
23 A' 750 717 1.47      
24 A' 537 513 1.93      
25 A' 450 430 0.50      
26 A' 338 323 0.32      
27 A' 282 270 0.40      
28 A' 257 246 0.16      
29 A" 3155 3016 19.50      
30 A" 3144 3005 0.38      
31 A" 3125 2988 24.01      
32 A" 3060 2925 26.81      
33 A" 1542 1474 0.26      
34 A" 1534 1466 1.21      
35 A" 1520 1453 14.64      
36 A" 1440 1376 10.10      
37 A" 1373 1313 2.00      
38 A" 1159 1108 1.67      
39 A" 1101 1052 4.07      
40 A" 997 953 0.00      
41 A" 968 926 52.37      
42 A" 958 915 5.28      
43 A" 754 721 0.61      
44 A" 568 543 9.34      
45 A" 263 251 0.07      
46 A" 216 206 0.59      
47 A" 158 151 0.24      
48 A" 37 35 0.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36814.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9559) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35190.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G
ABC
0.14745 0.08308 0.08220

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.952 -1.823 0.000
C2 -0.063 -0.820 0.000
C3 -0.521 0.630 0.000
C4 1.419 -1.087 0.000
C5 -0.063 1.376 1.264
C6 -0.063 1.376 -1.264
H7 -0.642 -2.864 0.000
H8 -2.023 -1.637 0.000
H9 -1.621 0.618 0.000
H10 1.625 -2.161 0.000
H11 1.907 -0.652 -0.881
H12 1.907 -0.652 0.881
H13 -0.483 2.389 1.282
H14 -0.389 0.854 2.170
H15 1.028 1.471 1.296
H16 -0.483 2.389 -1.282
H17 -0.389 0.854 -2.170
H18 1.028 1.471 -1.296

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.34032.49102.48363.55313.55311.08651.08662.53122.59943.21363.21364.42783.49204.05654.42783.49204.0565
C21.34031.52071.50662.53412.53412.12442.12282.11982.15602.16542.16543.48102.75992.84983.48102.75992.8498
C32.49101.52072.59081.53731.53733.49652.71921.09973.52062.88372.88372.17682.18532.18812.17682.18532.1881
C42.48361.50662.59083.14043.14042.72183.48603.48541.09381.09721.09724.16433.42682.89384.16433.42682.8938
C53.55312.53411.53733.14042.52744.46263.80992.14404.11823.54932.85361.09611.09521.09642.77173.48812.7847
C63.55312.53411.53733.14042.52744.46263.80992.14404.11822.85363.54932.77173.48812.78471.09611.09521.0964
H71.08652.12443.49652.72184.46264.46261.84803.61762.37333.48853.48855.40974.31274.82325.40974.31274.8232
H81.08662.12282.71923.48603.80993.80991.84802.29053.68544.14654.14654.49673.68554.54404.49673.68554.5440
H92.53122.11981.09973.48542.14402.14403.61762.29054.27283.85173.85172.46442.50633.07002.46442.50633.0700
H102.59942.15603.52061.09384.11824.11822.37333.68544.27281.77031.77035.17564.22523.90205.17564.22523.9020
H113.21362.16542.88371.09723.54932.85363.48854.14653.85171.77031.76264.43154.10463.16543.88823.03292.3345
H123.21362.16542.88371.09722.85363.54933.48854.14653.85171.77031.76263.88823.03292.33454.43154.10463.1654
H134.42783.48102.17684.16431.09612.77175.40974.49672.46445.17564.43153.88821.77551.76842.56423.77883.1266
H143.49202.75992.18533.42681.09523.48814.31273.68552.50634.22524.10463.03291.77551.77513.77884.33953.7950
H154.05652.84982.18812.89381.09642.78474.82324.54403.07003.90203.16542.33451.76841.77513.12663.79502.5927
H164.42783.48102.17684.16432.77171.09615.40974.49672.46445.17563.88824.43152.56423.77883.12661.77551.7684
H173.49202.75992.18533.42683.48811.09524.31273.68552.50634.22523.03294.10463.77884.33953.79501.77551.7751
H184.05652.84982.18812.89382.78471.09644.82324.54403.07003.90202.33453.16543.12663.79502.59271.76841.7751

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.943 C1 C2 C4 121.362
C2 C1 H7 121.831 C2 C1 H8 121.663
C2 C3 C5 111.928 C2 C3 C6 111.928
C2 C3 H9 106.891 C2 C4 H10 111.019
C2 C4 H11 111.562 C2 C4 H12 111.562
C3 C2 C4 117.695 C3 C5 H13 110.385
C3 C5 H14 111.112 C3 C5 H15 111.268
C3 C6 H16 110.385 C3 C6 H17 111.112
C3 C6 H18 111.268 C5 C3 C6 110.576
C5 C3 H9 107.629 C6 C3 H9 107.629
H7 C1 H8 116.506 H10 C4 H11 107.805
H10 C4 H12 107.805 H11 C4 H12 106.879
H13 C5 H14 108.236 H13 C5 H15 107.523
H14 C5 H15 108.185 H16 C6 H17 108.236
H16 C6 H18 107.523 H17 C6 H18 108.185
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.402      
2 C 0.179      
3 C -0.233      
4 C -0.557      
5 C -0.480      
6 C -0.480      
7 H 0.146      
8 H 0.148      
9 H 0.166      
10 H 0.173      
11 H 0.177      
12 H 0.177      
13 H 0.163      
14 H 0.170      
15 H 0.160      
16 H 0.163      
17 H 0.170      
18 H 0.160      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.325 0.415 0.000 0.527
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.529 -0.714 0.000
y -0.714 -39.239 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.139
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.660 -0.714 0.000
y -0.714 0.595 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.255
Polar
3z2-r2-4.509
x2-y20.710
xy-0.714
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.506 0.850 0.000
y 0.850 10.782 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.398


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 190.862
(<r2>)1/2 13.815