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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.393445
Energy at 298.15K-235.405830
HF Energy-235.207902
Nuclear repulsion energy242.279177
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3253 3253 27.41      
2 A' 3169 3169 12.79      
3 A' 3145 3145 39.69      
4 A' 3141 3141 17.68      
5 A' 3135 3135 88.96      
6 A' 3060 3060 31.43      
7 A' 3054 3054 11.01      
8 A' 3041 3041 21.27      
9 A' 1721 1721 11.08      
10 A' 1572 1572 9.83      
11 A' 1569 1569 6.68      
12 A' 1558 1558 10.03      
13 A' 1508 1508 0.48      
14 A' 1480 1480 4.73      
15 A' 1472 1472 8.73      
16 A' 1390 1390 4.27      
17 A' 1339 1339 0.62      
18 A' 1232 1232 2.89      
19 A' 1152 1152 13.20      
20 A' 1051 1051 1.53      
21 A' 988 988 0.43      
22 A' 914 914 1.33      
23 A' 737 737 1.04      
24 A' 537 537 1.39      
25 A' 453 453 0.62      
26 A' 340 340 0.25      
27 A' 283 283 0.34      
28 A' 256 256 0.14      
29 A" 3139 3139 19.22      
30 A" 3130 3130 4.79      
31 A" 3116 3116 28.93      
32 A" 3055 3055 27.49      
33 A" 1562 1562 0.13      
34 A" 1553 1553 0.94      
35 A" 1542 1542 10.33      
36 A" 1458 1458 5.14      
37 A" 1389 1389 2.73      
38 A" 1156 1156 1.85      
39 A" 1110 1110 2.45      
40 A" 998 998 0.10      
41 A" 967 967 4.19      
42 A" 949 949 46.37      
43 A" 754 754 0.53      
44 A" 567 567 7.51      
45 A" 263 263 0.06      
46 A" 217 217 0.39      
47 A" 163 163 0.19      
48 A" 39 39 0.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36837.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36837.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G
ABC
0.14592 0.08208 0.08127

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.959 -1.829 0.000
C2 -0.064 -0.824 0.000
C3 -0.520 0.635 0.000
C4 1.428 -1.100 0.000
C5 -0.064 1.386 1.272
C6 -0.064 1.386 -1.272
H7 -0.653 -2.872 0.000
H8 -2.029 -1.642 0.000
H9 -1.620 0.623 0.000
H10 1.624 -2.176 0.000
H11 1.917 -0.669 -0.882
H12 1.917 -0.669 0.882
H13 -0.488 2.397 1.290
H14 -0.390 0.861 2.176
H15 1.028 1.483 1.307
H16 -0.488 2.397 -1.290
H17 -0.390 0.861 -2.176
H18 1.028 1.483 -1.307

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.34632.50292.49623.57233.57231.08651.08662.54002.60603.22463.22464.44383.50644.07794.44383.50644.0779
C21.34631.52861.51692.55042.55042.13092.12912.12502.16232.17392.17393.49562.77122.86763.49562.77122.8676
C32.50291.52862.60831.54641.54643.50922.73151.09953.53522.90142.90142.18412.19142.19622.18412.19142.1962
C42.49621.51692.60833.16603.16602.73353.49973.50081.09431.09681.09684.19073.44722.92244.19073.44722.9224
C53.57232.55041.54643.16602.54404.48323.82792.14974.14223.57612.88111.09621.09541.09602.78673.50292.8019
C63.57232.55041.54643.16602.54404.48323.82792.14974.14222.88113.57612.78673.50292.80191.09621.09541.0960
H71.08652.13093.50922.73354.48324.48321.84593.62632.38073.49823.49825.42694.32854.84785.42694.32854.8478
H81.08662.12912.73153.49973.82793.82791.84592.30183.69204.15944.15944.51113.69924.56294.51113.69924.5629
H92.54002.12501.09953.50082.14972.14973.62632.30184.28433.86733.86732.46772.51043.07492.46772.51043.0749
H102.60602.16233.53521.09434.14224.14222.38073.69204.28431.77091.77095.19994.24423.93155.19994.24423.9315
H113.22462.17392.90141.09683.57612.88113.49824.15943.86731.77091.76414.46154.12493.19623.91823.05582.3675
H123.22462.17392.90141.09682.88113.57613.49824.15943.86731.77091.76413.91823.05582.36754.46154.12493.1962
H134.44383.49562.18414.19071.09622.78675.42694.51112.46775.19994.46153.91821.77581.76992.58023.79233.1427
H143.50642.77122.19143.44721.09543.50294.32853.69922.51044.24424.12493.05581.77581.77553.79234.35163.8114
H154.07792.86762.19622.92241.09602.80194.84784.56293.07493.93153.19622.36751.76991.77553.14273.81142.6138
H164.44383.49562.18414.19072.78671.09625.42694.51112.46775.19993.91824.46152.58023.79233.14271.77581.7699
H173.50642.77122.19143.44723.50291.09544.32853.69922.51044.24423.05584.12493.79234.35163.81141.77581.7755
H184.07792.86762.19622.92242.80191.09604.84784.56293.07493.93152.36753.19623.14273.81142.61381.76991.7755

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.932 C1 C2 C4 121.229
C2 C1 H7 121.945 C2 C1 H8 121.754
C2 C3 C5 112.073 C2 C3 C6 112.073
C2 C3 H9 106.773 C2 C4 H10 110.768
C2 C4 H11 111.552 C2 C4 H12 111.552
C3 C2 C4 117.839 C3 C5 H13 110.323
C3 C5 H14 110.945 C3 C5 H15 111.288
C3 C6 H16 110.323 C3 C6 H17 110.945
C3 C6 H18 111.288 C5 C3 C6 110.683
C5 C3 H9 107.472 C6 C3 H9 107.472
H7 C1 H8 116.302 H10 C4 H11 107.851
H10 C4 H12 107.851 H11 C4 H12 107.077
H13 C5 H14 108.253 H13 C5 H15 107.677
H14 C5 H15 108.235 H16 C6 H17 108.253
H16 C6 H18 107.677 H17 C6 H18 108.235
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.352      
2 C 0.182      
3 C -0.177      
4 C -0.478      
5 C -0.403      
6 C -0.403      
7 H 0.120      
8 H 0.122      
9 H 0.132      
10 H 0.145      
11 H 0.149      
12 H 0.149      
13 H 0.134      
14 H 0.140      
15 H 0.133      
16 H 0.134      
17 H 0.140      
18 H 0.133      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.289 0.368 0.000 0.468
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.366 -0.624 0.000
y -0.624 -40.036 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.706
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.505 -0.624 0.000
y -0.624 0.500 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.005
Polar
3z2-r2-4.011
x2-y20.670
xy-0.624
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.435 0.807 0.000
y 0.807 10.694 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.351


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 193.128
(<r2>)1/2 13.897