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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 3 yes C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.899252
Energy at 298.15K-224.904930
HF Energy-224.753494
Nuclear repulsion energy122.396397
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3792 3792 37.32      
2 A1 3653 3653 6.54      
3 A1 1748 1748 313.44      
4 A1 1689 1689 58.60      
5 A1 1166 1166 2.66      
6 A1 973 973 5.75      
7 A1 485 485 2.95      
8 A2 481 481 0.00      
9 A2 79 79 0.00      
10 B1 754 754 121.33      
11 B1 575 575 119.18      
12 B1 456 456 647.53      
13 B2 3789 3789 38.16      
14 B2 3645 3645 59.08      
15 B2 1687 1687 216.23      
16 B2 1475 1475 289.66      
17 B2 1034 1034 13.47      
18 B2 559 559 14.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14018.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14018.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G
ABC
0.36295 0.34149 0.17595

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.133
O2 0.000 0.000 1.389
N3 0.000 1.167 -0.607
N4 0.000 -1.167 -0.607
H5 0.000 2.033 -0.097
H6 0.000 1.195 -1.611
H7 0.000 -2.033 -0.097
H8 0.000 -1.195 -1.611

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.25611.38181.38182.04602.11452.04602.1145
O21.25612.31202.31202.51803.22972.51803.2297
N31.38182.31202.33441.00501.00523.24072.5670
N41.38182.31202.33443.24072.56701.00501.0052
H52.04602.51801.00503.24071.73134.06623.5659
H62.11453.22971.00522.56701.73133.56592.3899
H72.04602.51803.24071.00504.06623.56591.7313
H82.11453.22972.56701.00523.56592.38991.7313

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 117.130 C1 N3 H6 123.946
C1 N4 H7 117.130 C1 N4 H8 123.946
O2 C1 N3 122.363 O2 C1 N4 122.363
N3 C1 N4 115.274 H5 N3 H6 118.924
H7 N4 H8 118.924
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.707      
2 O -0.492      
3 N -0.776      
4 N -0.776      
5 H 0.347      
6 H 0.322      
7 H 0.347      
8 H 0.322      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.617 4.617
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.924 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -16.375 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.401
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.536 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.788 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.252
Polar
3z2-r2-6.504
x2-y2-9.549
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.437 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.450 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.873


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 69.990
(<r2>)1/2 8.366