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All results from a given calculation for C7H16 (3-methylhexane)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-276.149524
Energy at 298.15K-276.166780
Nuclear repulsion energy322.769359
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3165 3018 30.17      
2 A 3157 3011 79.41      
3 A 3154 3008 28.91      
4 A 3149 3003 56.71      
5 A 3149 3003 20.17      
6 A 3148 3002 51.75      
7 A 3109 2965 41.56      
8 A 3092 2949 23.87      
9 A 3074 2932 6.73      
10 A 3068 2926 25.61      
11 A 3065 2923 40.12      
12 A 3064 2922 25.08      
13 A 3058 2916 44.14      
14 A 3047 2906 43.00      
15 A 3033 2892 16.20      
16 A 3021 2881 8.27      
17 A 1568 1496 8.08      
18 A 1555 1483 11.77      
19 A 1553 1481 9.35      
20 A 1546 1474 6.46      
21 A 1544 1473 4.92      
22 A 1544 1472 11.52      
23 A 1540 1469 0.53      
24 A 1536 1464 0.04      
25 A 1524 1453 0.31      
26 A 1460 1393 11.07      
27 A 1459 1392 2.77      
28 A 1453 1385 9.96      
29 A 1419 1353 0.86      
30 A 1409 1344 0.83      
31 A 1402 1337 1.65      
32 A 1370 1307 0.83      
33 A 1353 1290 0.58      
34 A 1330 1269 0.19      
35 A 1317 1256 0.48      
36 A 1290 1230 1.26      
37 A 1233 1176 0.06      
38 A 1211 1155 4.93      
39 A 1204 1148 0.86      
40 A 1132 1079 3.74      
41 A 1096 1046 3.26      
42 A 1081 1031 0.19      
43 A 1068 1018 1.12      
44 A 1025 978 7.20      
45 A 1000 954 3.18      
46 A 968 923 3.48      
47 A 912 870 1.64      
48 A 897 855 1.21      
49 A 845 805 0.53      
50 A 798 761 5.20      
51 A 765 729 2.76      
52 A 508 485 0.58      
53 A 435 415 0.21      
54 A 382 364 0.18      
55 A 337 322 0.08      
56 A 312 298 0.01      
57 A 259 247 0.01      
58 A 235 224 0.01      
59 A 212 202 0.05      
60 A 150 144 0.02      
61 A 101 97 0.01      
62 A 66 63 0.00      
63 A 54 51 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 48502.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9537) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 46256.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G
ABC
0.19469 0.03651 0.03291

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.569 0.129 -0.216
H2 -0.588 0.104 -1.317
C3 -0.760 1.580 0.232
C4 -1.707 -0.773 0.290
C5 0.787 -0.432 0.241
C6 -3.087 -0.423 -0.264
C7 2.010 0.268 -0.354
C8 3.320 -0.410 0.039
H9 -0.745 1.646 1.325
H10 0.030 2.227 -0.155
H11 -1.713 1.986 -0.116
H12 -1.726 -0.732 1.387
H13 -1.469 -1.811 0.026
H14 0.831 -1.497 -0.021
H15 0.838 -0.384 1.339
H16 -3.838 -1.144 0.070
H17 -3.416 0.567 0.062
H18 -3.081 -0.430 -1.358
H19 2.034 1.315 -0.033
H20 1.916 0.284 -1.447
H21 4.183 0.102 -0.393
H22 3.446 -0.418 1.126
H23 3.341 -1.450 -0.303

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23
C11.10091.53091.53761.53672.57792.58623.93492.17012.18362.18392.15602.15172.15432.15873.51962.89412.81532.86672.77794.75604.26924.2176
H21.10092.14572.14522.14602.76232.77534.16913.06282.49782.49963.04992.49922.50133.05333.74723.17992.54983.16102.51434.86034.74554.3454
C31.53092.14572.53722.53773.10963.12034.54431.09591.09251.09252.75893.47033.47342.76354.11322.84763.45712.81943.41525.19784.74235.1270
C41.53762.14522.53722.51751.52713.91325.04682.80203.49572.78891.09821.09712.65762.78032.17422.18382.17274.29674.15485.99435.23325.1278
C51.53672.14602.53772.51753.90631.52982.54192.79912.79283.49602.77762.65231.09831.09934.68254.32364.18552.16382.15403.49662.80322.8032
C62.57792.76233.10961.52713.90635.14396.41443.50584.09292.77712.16122.15174.06964.23951.09311.09291.09465.41285.18957.29056.67956.5096
C72.58622.77533.12033.91321.52985.14391.52763.50762.79214.10694.24094.07002.14862.15936.03075.44995.23561.09531.09742.18072.17422.1741
C83.93494.16914.54435.04682.54196.41441.52764.73354.22165.57715.23304.98952.71692.80187.19606.80726.55232.15342.15951.09301.09431.0942
H92.17013.06281.09592.80202.79913.50583.50764.73351.76931.76952.57303.76333.76492.57384.35083.14614.11923.11044.07725.44284.67595.3783
H102.18362.49781.09253.49572.79284.09292.79214.22161.76931.76043.77084.31143.81203.11495.13613.83174.26472.20533.00104.67184.50684.9502
H112.18392.49961.09252.78893.49602.77714.10695.57711.76951.76043.10583.80774.31443.77373.78762.22393.04143.80784.22426.19665.82626.1143
H122.15603.04992.75891.09822.77762.16124.24095.23302.57303.77083.10581.75583.01772.58802.52312.50983.07604.51034.72546.22785.18855.3894
H132.15172.49923.47031.09712.65232.15174.07004.98953.76334.31143.80771.75582.32123.01332.46223.07412.53474.69514.24435.98165.22574.8344
H142.15432.50133.47342.65761.09834.06962.14862.71693.76493.81204.31443.01772.32121.75754.68334.72294.26983.05882.52623.73293.05342.5264
H152.15873.05332.76352.78031.09934.23952.15932.80182.57383.11493.77372.58803.01331.75754.90464.54244.75762.48933.06093.79832.61723.1773
H163.51963.74724.11322.17424.68251.09316.03077.19604.35085.13613.78762.52312.46224.68334.90461.76211.76666.36716.11978.13107.39667.1955
H172.89413.17992.84762.18384.32361.09295.44996.80723.14613.83172.22392.50983.07414.72294.54241.76211.76695.50235.54927.62767.01437.0613
H182.81532.54983.45712.17274.18551.09465.23566.55234.11924.26473.04143.07602.53474.26984.75761.76661.76695.56495.04897.34786.98456.5879
H192.86673.16102.81944.29672.16385.41281.09532.15343.11042.20533.80784.51034.69513.05882.48936.36715.50235.56491.75492.49442.51813.0700
H202.77792.51433.41524.15482.15405.18951.09742.15954.07723.00104.22424.72544.24432.52623.06096.11975.54925.04891.75492.50703.07532.5187
H214.75604.86035.19785.99433.49667.29052.18071.09305.44284.67186.19666.22785.98163.73293.79838.13107.62767.34782.49442.50701.76701.7676
H224.26924.74554.74235.23322.80326.67952.17421.09434.67594.50685.82625.18855.22573.05342.61727.39667.01436.98452.51813.07531.76701.7658
H234.21764.34545.12705.12782.80326.50962.17411.09425.37834.95026.11435.38944.83442.52643.17737.19557.06136.58793.07002.51871.76761.7658

picture of 3-methylhexane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H9 110.310 C1 C3 H10 111.588
C1 C3 H11 111.613 C1 C4 C6 114.525
C1 C4 H12 108.619 C1 C4 H13 108.347
C1 C5 C7 114.997 C1 C5 H14 108.539
C1 C5 H15 108.825 H2 C1 C3 108.124
H2 C1 C4 107.636 H2 C1 C5 107.762
C3 C1 C4 111.554 C3 C1 C5 111.637
C4 C1 C5 109.953 C4 C6 H16 111.062
C4 C6 H17 111.851 C4 C6 H18 110.859
C5 C7 C8 112.482 C5 C7 H19 109.929
C5 C7 H20 109.038 C6 C4 H12 109.738
C6 C4 H13 109.057 C7 C5 H14 108.566
C7 C5 H15 109.344 C7 C8 H21 111.559
C7 C8 H22 110.963 C7 C8 H23 110.959
C8 C7 H19 109.256 C8 C7 H20 109.621
H9 C3 H10 107.894 H9 C3 H11 107.921
H10 C3 H11 107.347 H12 C4 H13 106.222
H14 C5 H15 106.208 H16 C6 H17 107.424
H16 C6 H18 107.710 H17 C6 H18 107.748
H19 C7 H20 106.326 H21 C8 H22 107.774
H21 C8 H23 107.835 H22 C8 H23 107.579
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.143      
2 H 0.141      
3 C -0.459      
4 C -0.281      
5 C -0.269      
6 C -0.466      
7 C -0.300      
8 C -0.461      
9 H 0.147      
10 H 0.154      
11 H 0.154      
12 H 0.144      
13 H 0.146      
14 H 0.142      
15 H 0.140      
16 H 0.152      
17 H 0.155      
18 H 0.151      
19 H 0.153      
20 H 0.148      
21 H 0.151      
22 H 0.152      
23 H 0.151      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.002 -0.002 -0.041 0.041
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.300 0.253 -0.136
y 0.253 -48.003 0.178
z -0.136 0.178 -47.731
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.433 0.253 -0.136
y 0.253 0.012 0.178
z -0.136 0.178 0.420
Polar
3z2-r20.840
x2-y2-0.297
xy0.253
xz-0.136
yz0.178


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.802 0.061 -0.009
y 0.061 10.414 0.006
z -0.009 0.006 9.888


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 360.142
(<r2>)1/2 18.977