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All results from a given calculation for CH2CCHCH3 (1,2-Butadiene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.941777
Energy at 298.15K-155.946814
Nuclear repulsion energy101.937279
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3148 3028 31.98      
2 A' 3144 3024 8.44      
3 A' 3131 3012 0.75      
4 A' 3034 2919 42.52      
5 A' 2085 2005 29.95      
6 A' 1545 1486 3.09      
7 A' 1517 1459 6.69      
8 A' 1455 1400 2.86      
9 A' 1402 1349 5.08      
10 A' 1178 1133 0.34      
11 A' 1122 1079 4.62      
12 A' 923 888 66.78      
13 A' 892 858 4.45      
14 A' 583 561 6.09      
15 A' 217 209 1.05      
16 A" 3215 3093 10.49      
17 A" 3089 2972 29.22      
18 A" 1530 1472 8.08      
19 A" 1095 1053 0.02      
20 A" 1064 1024 0.14      
21 A" 920 885 20.34      
22 A" 556 535 5.28      
23 A" 347 334 5.79      
24 A" 161 154 0.69      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18675.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17965.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G
ABC
1.15017 0.13814 0.12956

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.684 1.837 0.000
C2 0.000 0.718 0.000
C3 0.681 -0.404 0.000
C4 0.074 -1.791 0.000
H5 -0.984 2.329 0.923
H6 -0.984 2.329 -0.923
H7 1.771 -0.356 0.000
H8 -1.019 -1.747 0.000
H9 0.395 -2.358 -0.883
H10 0.395 -2.358 0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.31172.62483.70621.08791.08793.29263.59934.42134.4213
C21.31171.31312.50992.10112.10112.07162.66693.22503.2250
C32.62481.31311.51323.33103.33101.09112.16582.16312.1631
C43.70622.50991.51324.35214.35212.22201.09371.09801.0980
H51.08792.10113.33104.35211.84613.95644.17865.20904.8859
H61.08792.10113.33104.35211.84613.95644.17864.88595.2090
H73.29262.07161.09112.22203.95643.95643.11712.58472.5847
H83.59932.66692.16581.09374.17864.17863.11711.77601.7760
H94.42133.22502.16311.09805.20904.88592.58471.77601.7664
H104.42133.22502.16311.09804.88595.20902.58471.77601.7664

picture of 1,2-Butadiene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 179.798 C2 C1 H5 121.951
C2 C1 H6 121.951 C2 C3 C4 125.102
C2 C3 H7 118.718 C3 C4 H8 111.343
C3 C4 H9 110.865 C3 C4 H10 110.865
C4 C3 H7 116.179 H5 C1 H6 116.098
H8 C4 H9 108.256 H8 C4 H10 108.256
H9 C4 H10 107.102
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.424      
2 C 0.185      
3 C -0.223      
4 C -0.433      
5 H 0.150      
6 H 0.150      
7 H 0.147      
8 H 0.151      
9 H 0.148      
10 H 0.148      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.067 -0.422 0.000 0.428
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.607 -1.499 0.000
y -1.499 -23.100 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.283
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.416 -1.499 0.000
y -1.499 1.845 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.429
Polar
3z2-r2-2.859
x2-y2-1.507
xy-1.499
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.335 -2.721 0.000
y -2.721 9.509 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.955


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 99.223
(<r2>)1/2 9.961