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All results from a given calculation for C7H16 (2-methylhexane)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-275.924661
Energy at 298.15K-275.941785
Nuclear repulsion energy315.868376
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3065 3023 41.15      
2 A 3061 3019 45.71      
3 A 3058 3016 44.68      
4 A 3055 3013 76.29      
5 A 3053 3011 56.79      
6 A 3046 3004 7.90      
7 A 3016 2974 65.98      
8 A 2990 2949 3.73      
9 A 2976 2935 9.04      
10 A 2974 2933 32.06      
11 A 2972 2931 32.10      
12 A 2967 2926 41.89      
13 A 2960 2919 69.08      
14 A 2949 2908 11.36      
15 A 2940 2899 17.47      
16 A 2934 2893 6.08      
17 A 1511 1490 15.99      
18 A 1508 1487 6.13      
19 A 1504 1483 4.18      
20 A 1500 1479 8.32      
21 A 1498 1477 2.10      
22 A 1492 1472 2.88      
23 A 1488 1468 1.94      
24 A 1487 1467 0.32      
25 A 1476 1456 0.23      
26 A 1415 1395 6.04      
27 A 1410 1391 4.34      
28 A 1396 1377 9.21      
29 A 1366 1347 1.74      
30 A 1359 1341 5.52      
31 A 1351 1333 3.95      
32 A 1328 1310 0.50      
33 A 1312 1294 0.37      
34 A 1302 1284 0.81      
35 A 1275 1257 0.12      
36 A 1242 1225 1.48      
37 A 1196 1179 0.34      
38 A 1185 1168 5.61      
39 A 1157 1141 1.56      
40 A 1086 1071 6.37      
41 A 1072 1057 0.03      
42 A 1042 1028 0.69      
43 A 1028 1014 1.82      
44 A 967 954 0.05      
45 A 946 932 0.46      
46 A 928 915 2.90      
47 A 914 901 3.68      
48 A 900 888 2.24      
49 A 821 810 1.35      
50 A 790 779 0.32      
51 A 738 728 5.28      
52 A 475 469 0.43      
53 A 432 426 0.15      
54 A 403 397 0.11      
55 A 301 297 0.00      
56 A 297 293 0.06      
57 A 248 244 0.01      
58 A 239 236 0.00      
59 A 218 215 0.03      
60 A 142 140 0.01      
61 A 127 125 0.03      
62 A 77 76 0.01      
63 A 59 58 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 47010.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9862) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 46361.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G
ABC
0.20062 0.03274 0.02979

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.843 -0.903 -0.041
C2 -1.653 0.031 -0.349
C3 -0.333 -0.577 0.190
C4 0.947 0.184 -0.206
C5 2.238 -0.516 0.266
C6 3.516 0.248 -0.124
C7 -1.918 1.444 0.213
H8 -3.786 -0.498 -0.451
H9 -2.686 -1.908 -0.472
H10 -2.973 -1.020 1.051
H11 -1.558 0.113 -1.453
H12 -0.397 -0.640 1.297
H13 -0.253 -1.622 -0.175
H14 0.979 0.299 -1.310
H15 0.924 1.210 0.212
H16 2.201 -0.641 1.367
H17 2.272 -1.539 -0.159
H18 4.423 -0.275 0.225
H19 3.591 0.361 -1.221
H20 3.520 1.262 0.316
H21 -1.997 1.414 1.316
H22 -1.113 2.151 -0.050
H23 -2.866 1.853 -0.181

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23
C11.54342.54113.94655.10516.46242.53551.10461.10481.10642.16262.80062.69164.20234.32695.24315.15567.29836.66256.73112.81483.51012.7597
C21.54341.54982.60913.97765.17841.54362.19942.20062.19221.11152.17672.17362.81482.88954.27194.23206.11145.32695.35972.19122.20832.1954
C32.54111.54981.54162.57343.94892.56863.51212.78312.81142.16211.11071.10972.17682.18532.79482.79934.76664.27474.27202.82802.84753.5295
C43.94652.60911.54161.54252.57043.15854.78824.20134.28932.79932.17862.16841.10991.10812.17412.17423.53262.83742.83833.53542.85304.1630
C55.10513.97762.57341.54251.53864.59606.06635.17025.29394.21432.83242.76052.17552.16991.10861.10852.19892.19292.19274.77124.29485.6452
C66.46245.17843.94892.57041.53865.57437.34676.57526.71475.24664.25624.20692.80102.78432.17732.17791.10401.10531.10535.81575.00536.5810
C72.53551.54362.56863.15854.59605.57432.77493.50672.80832.16302.79913.51083.46742.85244.75915.15746.57075.79545.44301.10661.10341.1047
H81.10462.19943.51214.78826.06637.34672.77491.78811.78562.51833.81553.71774.90665.05396.25786.15338.23997.46687.55433.15823.78462.5391
H91.10482.20062.78314.20135.17026.57523.50671.78811.78652.51403.15882.46834.35964.81945.37284.98167.32806.71697.01383.83464.37403.7769
H101.10642.19222.81144.28935.29396.71472.80831.78561.78653.09152.61533.04384.78844.56795.19705.40757.47947.08216.92162.63483.83763.1276
H112.16261.11152.16212.79934.21435.24662.16302.51832.51403.09153.07882.51932.54753.18404.75894.36716.22435.16055.49933.09102.51442.5222
H122.80062.17671.11072.17862.83244.25622.79913.81553.15882.61533.07881.77503.09362.51932.59863.17044.95164.82144.46372.60343.18113.8075
H132.69162.17361.10972.16842.76054.20693.51083.71772.46833.04382.51931.77502.54853.09103.05872.52594.88254.44974.77423.80513.87204.3482
H144.20232.81482.17681.10992.17552.80103.46744.90664.35964.78842.54753.09362.54851.77413.08882.52523.81442.61493.16744.12233.06484.2983
H154.32692.88952.18531.10812.16992.78432.85245.05394.81944.56793.18402.51933.09101.77412.52813.08433.80113.14422.59883.13002.25963.8649
H165.24314.27192.79482.17411.10862.17734.75916.25785.37285.19704.75892.59863.05873.08882.52811.77172.52553.10342.54304.67424.55945.8560
H175.15564.23202.79932.17421.10852.17795.15746.15334.98165.40754.36713.17042.52592.52523.08431.77172.52502.54523.10365.39635.00916.1572
H187.29836.11144.76663.53262.19891.10406.57078.23997.32807.47946.22434.95164.88253.81443.80112.52552.52501.78471.78466.72796.05097.6048
H196.66255.32694.27472.83742.19291.10535.79547.46686.71697.08215.16054.82144.44972.61493.14423.10342.54521.78471.78326.22705.16806.7092
H206.73115.35974.27202.83832.19271.10535.44307.55437.01386.92165.49934.46374.77423.16742.59882.54303.10361.78461.78325.60964.73246.4334
H212.81482.19122.82803.53544.77125.81571.10663.15823.83462.63483.09102.60343.80514.12233.13004.67425.39636.72796.22705.60961.78701.7856
H223.51012.20832.84752.85304.29485.00531.10343.78464.37403.83762.51443.18113.87203.06482.25964.55945.00916.05095.16804.73241.78701.7833
H232.75972.19543.52954.16305.64526.58101.10472.53913.77693.12762.52223.80754.34824.29833.86495.85606.15727.60486.70926.43341.78561.7833

picture of 2-methylhexane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 110.472 C1 C2 C7 110.437
C1 C2 H11 107.980 C2 C1 H8 111.239
C2 C1 H9 111.320 C2 C1 H10 110.557
C2 C3 C4 115.125 C2 C3 H12 108.675
C2 C3 H13 108.492 C2 C7 H21 110.451
C2 C7 H22 111.997 C2 C7 H23 110.896
C3 C2 C7 112.262 C3 C2 H11 107.522
C3 C4 C5 113.114 C3 C4 H14 109.282
C3 C4 H15 110.054 C4 C3 H12 109.374
C4 C3 H13 108.653 C4 C5 C6 113.076
C4 C5 H16 109.086 C4 C5 H17 109.101
C5 C4 H14 109.122 C5 C4 H15 108.797
C5 C6 H18 111.572 C5 C6 H19 111.018
C5 C6 H20 111.003 C6 C5 H16 109.601
C6 C5 H17 109.647 C7 C2 H11 107.999
H8 C1 H9 108.063 H8 C1 H10 107.722
H9 C1 H10 107.790 H12 C3 H13 106.146
H14 C4 H15 106.237 H16 C5 H17 106.089
H18 C6 H19 107.764 H18 C6 H20 107.762
H19 C6 H20 107.545 H21 C7 H22 107.910
H21 C7 H23 107.701 H22 C7 H23 107.719
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.444      
2 C -0.120      
3 C -0.256      
4 C -0.271      
5 C -0.276      
6 C -0.454      
7 C -0.447      
8 H 0.143      
9 H 0.144      
10 H 0.144      
11 H 0.135      
12 H 0.132      
13 H 0.134      
14 H 0.135      
15 H 0.141      
16 H 0.141      
17 H 0.141      
18 H 0.147      
19 H 0.148      
20 H 0.147      
21 H 0.143      
22 H 0.149      
23 H 0.144      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.023 -0.004 -0.038 0.045
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.580 -0.208 0.199
y -0.208 -48.361 0.182
z 0.199 0.182 -47.865
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.467 -0.208 0.199
y -0.208 -0.139 0.182
z 0.199 0.182 0.606
Polar
3z2-r21.211
x2-y2-0.219
xy-0.208
xz0.199
yz0.182


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.477 0.003 0.026
y 0.003 10.817 0.004
z 0.026 0.004 10.164


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000