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All results from a given calculation for C7H16 (2-methylhexane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-276.332658
Energy at 298.15K-276.349958
Nuclear repulsion energy316.641711
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3120 3001 43.81      
2 A 3113 2994 50.71      
3 A 3110 2992 59.96      
4 A 3109 2991 102.33      
5 A 3106 2988 50.78      
6 A 3098 2981 6.31      
7 A 3075 2958 62.83      
8 A 3047 2931 2.90      
9 A 3037 2922 8.93      
10 A 3035 2920 38.49      
11 A 3035 2919 29.15      
12 A 3029 2914 42.20      
13 A 3023 2908 70.11      
14 A 3013 2899 7.70      
15 A 3004 2890 15.11      
16 A 2996 2882 7.72      
17 A 1558 1499 10.77      
18 A 1554 1495 7.76      
19 A 1549 1490 3.58      
20 A 1545 1486 6.44      
21 A 1545 1486 2.73      
22 A 1539 1481 2.61      
23 A 1536 1477 0.28      
24 A 1535 1477 1.91      
25 A 1526 1468 0.24      
26 A 1465 1409 5.13      
27 A 1459 1404 2.97      
28 A 1447 1392 7.01      
29 A 1415 1362 1.42      
30 A 1408 1354 5.22      
31 A 1397 1344 4.37      
32 A 1376 1323 0.54      
33 A 1354 1303 0.26      
34 A 1343 1292 0.67      
35 A 1322 1272 0.51      
36 A 1283 1234 1.16      
37 A 1235 1188 0.26      
38 A 1217 1171 5.52      
39 A 1185 1140 1.41      
40 A 1113 1070 5.41      
41 A 1083 1042 0.07      
42 A 1070 1029 1.10      
43 A 1042 1003 0.86      
44 A 990 952 0.01      
45 A 968 931 0.06      
46 A 955 918 1.89      
47 A 940 905 2.38      
48 A 919 884 2.23      
49 A 836 805 1.13      
50 A 810 779 0.12      
51 A 758 729 4.14      
52 A 489 470 0.39      
53 A 442 426 0.10      
54 A 415 399 0.09      
55 A 306 295 0.00      
56 A 305 294 0.04      
57 A 250 241 0.00      
58 A 241 232 0.00      
59 A 221 212 0.02      
60 A 143 137 0.01      
61 A 130 125 0.03      
62 A 79 76 0.01      
63 A 58 56 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 48152.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 46322.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G
ABC
0.20163 0.03280 0.02984

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.837 -0.907 -0.045
C2 -1.651 0.031 -0.346
C3 -0.332 -0.572 0.196
C4 0.947 0.186 -0.205
C5 2.236 -0.513 0.267
C6 3.513 0.246 -0.127
C7 -1.924 1.442 0.212
H8 -3.772 -0.508 -0.457
H9 -2.676 -1.903 -0.474
H10 -2.972 -1.026 1.038
H11 -1.553 0.112 -1.442
H12 -0.394 -0.629 1.294
H13 -0.251 -1.610 -0.162
H14 0.977 0.294 -1.301
H15 0.926 1.206 0.205
H16 2.202 -0.631 1.360
H17 2.269 -1.530 -0.150
H18 4.413 -0.274 0.221
H19 3.588 0.352 -1.217
H20 3.522 1.255 0.306
H21 -2.003 1.415 1.307
H22 -1.129 2.148 -0.050
H23 -2.867 1.842 -0.181

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23
C11.54182.53863.94205.09806.45452.53311.09671.09681.09832.15302.80042.68224.19114.32255.23895.14517.28236.65126.72502.81333.50002.7517
C21.54181.54772.60623.97235.17291.54202.19162.19272.18641.10262.16962.16452.80802.88494.26574.22376.09765.32025.35482.18522.20062.1874
C32.53861.54771.53992.57003.94462.56703.50182.77752.80822.15411.10201.10092.16882.17762.78992.79374.75444.26814.26602.82422.84483.5200
C43.94202.60621.53991.54062.56803.16154.77654.19074.28682.79042.17052.15951.10131.09932.16692.16693.52212.83292.83393.53622.86074.1578
C55.09803.97232.57001.54061.53714.59696.05175.15855.29014.20382.82572.75222.16712.16181.10021.10012.19022.18592.18594.77204.30175.6377
C66.45455.17293.94462.56801.53715.57747.33166.56086.71095.23614.24854.19742.79512.77922.16842.16881.09631.09741.09745.81865.01706.5766
C72.53311.54202.56703.16154.59695.57742.76873.49672.80552.15412.79313.50033.46732.85984.75855.15236.56525.79765.44951.09861.09531.0968
H81.09672.19163.50184.77656.05177.33162.76871.77451.77282.50533.80733.70104.88975.04446.24586.13478.21637.44907.54223.15263.76932.5330
H91.09682.19272.77754.19075.15856.56083.49671.77451.77362.50153.15612.46214.34224.80615.36464.96957.30656.69876.99913.82584.35733.7611
H101.09832.18642.80824.28685.29016.71092.80551.77281.77363.07532.62163.03064.77604.56835.19955.39807.46817.07266.92142.63973.82843.1174
H112.15301.10262.15412.79044.20385.23612.15412.50532.50153.07533.06272.51012.54083.17084.74444.35626.20575.15205.48753.07522.50222.5109
H122.80042.16961.10202.17052.82574.24852.79313.80733.15612.62163.06271.76153.07682.50862.59673.16064.93764.80864.45582.60163.17173.7942
H132.68222.16451.10092.15952.75224.19743.50033.70102.46213.03062.51011.76152.53633.07373.04862.52174.86664.43894.76013.79193.86084.3307
H144.19112.80802.16881.10132.16712.79513.46734.88974.34224.77602.54083.07682.53631.76093.07272.51433.80072.61313.15894.11623.07174.2922
H154.32252.88492.17761.09932.16182.77922.85985.04444.80614.56833.17082.50863.07371.76092.51763.06813.78803.13632.59793.13702.27503.8651
H165.23894.26572.78992.16691.10022.16844.75856.24585.36465.19954.74442.59673.04863.07272.51761.75912.51253.08712.53194.67734.56195.8469
H175.14514.22372.79372.16691.10012.16885.15236.13474.96955.39804.35623.16062.52172.51433.06811.75912.51202.53373.08735.39005.00856.1438
H187.28236.09764.75443.52212.19021.09636.56528.21637.30657.46816.20574.93764.86663.80073.78802.51252.51201.77201.77206.72336.05417.5916
H196.65125.32024.26812.83292.18591.09745.79767.44906.69877.07265.15204.80864.43892.61313.13633.08712.53371.77201.77116.22635.18036.7050
H206.72505.35484.26602.83392.18591.09745.44957.54226.99916.92145.48754.45584.76013.15892.59792.53193.08731.77201.77115.61734.74876.4336
H212.81332.18522.82423.53624.77205.81861.09863.15263.82582.63973.07522.60163.79194.11623.13704.67735.39006.72336.22635.61731.77371.7728
H223.50002.20062.84482.86074.30175.01701.09533.76934.35733.82842.50223.17173.86083.07172.27504.56195.00856.05415.18034.74871.77371.7697
H232.75172.18743.52004.15785.63776.57661.09682.53303.76113.11742.51093.79424.33074.29223.86515.84696.14387.59166.70506.43361.77281.7697

picture of 2-methylhexane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 110.507 C1 C2 C7 110.449
C1 C2 H11 107.858 C2 C1 H8 111.203
C2 C1 H9 111.285 C2 C1 H10 110.688
C2 C3 C4 115.143 C2 C3 H12 108.772
C2 C3 H13 108.434 C2 C7 H21 110.572
C2 C7 H22 111.992 C2 C7 H23 110.850
C3 C2 C7 112.366 C3 C2 H11 107.548
C3 C4 C5 113.079 C3 C4 H14 109.265
C3 C4 H15 110.072 C4 C3 H12 109.360
C4 C3 H13 108.572 C4 C5 C6 113.105
C4 C5 H16 109.143 C4 C5 H17 109.151
C5 C4 H14 109.094 C5 C4 H15 108.800
C5 C6 H18 111.457 C5 C6 H19 111.043
C5 C6 H20 111.040 C6 C5 H16 109.499
C6 C5 H17 109.537 C7 C2 H11 107.931
H8 C1 H9 107.988 H8 C1 H10 107.734
H9 C1 H10 107.790 H12 C3 H13 106.186
H14 C4 H15 106.301 H16 C5 H17 106.168
H18 C6 H19 107.764 H18 C6 H20 107.762
H19 C6 H20 107.603 H21 C7 H22 107.892
H21 C7 H23 107.705 H22 C7 H23 107.662
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.399      
2 C -0.087      
3 C -0.225      
4 C -0.236      
5 C -0.237      
6 C -0.405      
7 C -0.402      
8 H 0.127      
9 H 0.127      
10 H 0.127      
11 H 0.115      
12 H 0.115      
13 H 0.117      
14 H 0.118      
15 H 0.124      
16 H 0.123      
17 H 0.122      
18 H 0.129      
19 H 0.131      
20 H 0.130      
21 H 0.126      
22 H 0.133      
23 H 0.127      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.024 -0.005 -0.040 0.047
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.890 -0.214 0.207
y -0.214 -48.558 0.191
z 0.207 0.191 -48.016
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.603 -0.214 0.207
y -0.214 -0.105 0.191
z 0.207 0.191 0.708
Polar
3z2-r21.416
x2-y2-0.332
xy-0.214
xz0.207
yz0.191


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.992 -0.001 0.027
y -0.001 10.534 0.012
z 0.027 0.012 9.955


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000