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All results from a given calculation for P(CH3)3 (trimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: LSDA/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at LSDA/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-459.412023
Energy at 298.15K-459.421467
HF Energy-459.412023
Nuclear repulsion energy174.869426
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3094 3032 27.66      
2 A1 2980 2920 30.69      
3 A1 1466 1436 22.56      
4 A1 1330 1303 11.68      
5 A1 983 963 55.02      
6 A1 632 619 0.02      
7 A1 263 258 0.17      
8 A2 3118 3055 0.00      
9 A2 1430 1401 0.00      
10 A2 811 794 0.00      
11 A2 154 150 0.00      
12 E 3118 3055 7.31      
12 E 3118 3055 7.31      
13 E 3095 3032 2.69      
13 E 3095 3032 2.69      
14 E 2986 2925 11.49      
14 E 2986 2925 11.49      
15 E 1450 1421 19.90      
15 E 1450 1421 19.90      
16 E 1445 1416 11.15      
16 E 1445 1416 11.15      
17 E 1301 1275 19.45      
17 E 1301 1275 19.45      
18 E 969 950 26.19      
18 E 969 950 26.19      
19 E 850 832 1.11      
19 E 850 832 1.11      
20 E 697 682 6.60      
20 E 697 682 6.60      
21 E 230 225 0.03      
21 E 230 225 0.03      
22 E 184 181 0.08      
22 E 184 181 0.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24453.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9797) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23956.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/6-31G
ABC
0.18695 0.18695 0.12211

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/6-31G

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.636
C2 0.000 1.640 -0.294
C3 1.420 -0.820 -0.294
C4 -1.420 -0.820 -0.294
H5 0.000 1.479 -1.388
H6 -0.893 2.220 -0.012
H7 0.893 2.220 -0.012
H8 1.281 -0.740 -1.388
H9 2.370 -0.336 -0.012
H10 1.476 -1.884 -0.012
H11 -1.281 -0.740 -1.388
H12 -1.476 -1.884 -0.012
H13 -2.370 -0.336 -0.012

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
P11.88501.88501.88502.50652.47942.47942.50652.47942.47942.50652.47942.4794
C21.88502.84022.84021.10561.10221.10222.91523.09843.83082.91523.83083.0984
C31.88502.84022.84022.91523.83083.09841.10561.10221.10222.91523.09843.8308
C41.88502.84022.84022.91523.09843.83082.91523.83083.09841.10561.10221.1022
H52.50651.10562.91522.91521.80021.80022.56183.28703.92202.56183.92203.2870
H62.47941.10223.83083.09841.80021.78683.92204.14544.73913.28704.14542.9523
H72.47941.10223.09843.83081.80021.78683.28702.95234.14543.92204.73914.1454
H82.50652.91521.10562.91522.56183.92203.28701.80021.80022.56183.28703.9220
H92.47943.09841.10223.83083.28704.14542.95231.80021.78683.92204.14544.7391
H102.47943.83081.10223.09843.92204.73914.14541.80021.78683.28702.95234.1454
H112.50652.91522.91521.10562.56183.28703.92202.56183.92203.28701.80021.8002
H122.47943.83083.09841.10223.92204.14544.73913.28704.14542.95231.80021.7868
H132.47943.09843.83081.10223.28702.95234.14543.92204.73914.14541.80021.7868

picture of trimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C2 H5 111.194 P1 C2 H6 109.386
P1 C2 H7 109.386 P1 C3 H8 111.194
P1 C3 H9 109.386 P1 C3 H10 109.386
P1 C4 H11 111.194 P1 C4 H12 109.386
P1 C4 H13 109.386 C2 P1 C3 97.764
C2 P1 C4 97.764 C3 P1 C4 97.764
H5 C2 H6 109.259 H5 C2 H7 109.259
H6 C2 H7 108.306 H8 C3 H9 109.259
H8 C3 H10 109.259 H9 C3 H10 108.306
H11 C4 H12 109.259 H11 C4 H13 109.259
H12 C4 H13 108.306
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.484      
2 C -0.726      
3 C -0.726      
4 C -0.726      
5 H 0.177      
6 H 0.194      
7 H 0.194      
8 H 0.177      
9 H 0.194      
10 H 0.194      
11 H 0.177      
12 H 0.194      
13 H 0.194      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.582 1.582
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.980 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -32.980 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.250
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.635 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.635 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -5.269
Polar
3z2-r2-10.539
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.670 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.670 0.001
z 0.000 0.001 7.223


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 124.425
(<r2>)1/2 11.155