return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.073317
Energy at 298.15K-271.087135
Nuclear repulsion energy254.523545
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 4019 3629 18.31      
2 A 3280 2962 38.49      
3 A 3260 2943 128.09      
4 A 3254 2938 50.32      
5 A 3252 2936 33.91      
6 A 3242 2927 4.98      
7 A 3206 2895 9.60      
8 A 3198 2887 38.20      
9 A 3188 2878 30.58      
10 A 3184 2874 32.42      
11 A 3172 2864 42.62      
12 A 3162 2855 32.99      
13 A 1670 1508 8.35      
14 A 1659 1498 2.45      
15 A 1657 1496 8.71      
16 A 1655 1494 4.15      
17 A 1654 1494 2.30      
18 A 1645 1486 1.05      
19 A 1581 1427 6.66      
20 A 1577 1424 6.13      
21 A 1561 1409 17.75      
22 A 1540 1390 12.50      
23 A 1519 1371 7.47      
24 A 1463 1321 4.19      
25 A 1456 1315 1.77      
26 A 1412 1275 6.24      
27 A 1362 1230 22.51      
28 A 1307 1180 31.15      
29 A 1252 1131 35.24      
30 A 1203 1086 60.12      
31 A 1169 1055 0.70      
32 A 1118 1010 3.77      
33 A 1110 1002 0.69      
34 A 1047 946 25.41      
35 A 988 892 29.84      
36 A 974 879 6.08      
37 A 905 818 1.11      
38 A 826 746 2.62      
39 A 529 478 13.02      
40 A 487 440 1.31      
41 A 440 397 11.29      
42 A 346 313 0.58      
43 A 311 281 194.66      
44 A 270 244 1.67      
45 A 251 226 0.62      
46 A 201 181 3.11      
47 A 115 104 0.06      
48 A 80 72 0.97      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 38877.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9029) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35102.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G
ABC
0.23292 0.05742 0.04949

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.546 1.292 0.206
H2 -0.902 2.100 -0.114
H3 -2.549 1.515 -0.147
H4 -1.568 1.272 1.290
O5 -1.976 -1.097 0.082
H6 -2.871 -0.960 -0.207
C7 -1.072 -0.053 -0.333
H8 -1.051 -0.020 -1.420
C9 0.297 -0.485 0.179
H10 0.266 -0.505 1.264
C11 2.819 -0.158 0.144
H12 3.629 0.475 -0.200
H13 2.879 -0.215 1.226
H14 2.986 -1.155 -0.249
C15 1.460 0.390 -0.302
H16 1.440 0.457 -1.388
H17 1.347 1.403 0.071
H18 0.453 -1.508 -0.146

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.08281.08591.08352.43062.64481.52452.14712.56032.76284.60005.25554.78455.17033.17973.48662.89883.4586
H21.08281.74821.76083.37903.64022.17082.49432.86463.17044.35974.81424.63125.07192.92203.13132.36163.8545
H31.08591.74821.75642.68432.49632.16202.49353.49333.74115.62966.26505.85956.14544.16634.30903.90344.2603
H41.08351.76081.75642.69052.98662.15263.04572.79242.55394.75365.46454.68885.38423.53254.10833.16193.7246
O52.43063.37902.68432.69050.95121.44252.06672.35562.60284.88625.82845.06484.97273.76334.03014.15852.4739
H62.64483.64022.49632.98660.95122.01922.38023.22663.49515.75726.65725.97255.86034.53754.68894.84303.3700
C71.52452.17082.16202.15261.44252.01921.08751.52362.13193.92104.73244.24994.20502.57002.77122.85182.1162
H82.14712.49432.49353.04572.06672.38021.08752.14233.02904.17664.86254.74184.35382.77902.53663.16232.4703
C92.56032.86463.49332.79242.35563.22661.52362.14231.08592.54353.48872.79922.80381.53272.15582.16321.0846
H102.76283.17043.74112.55392.60283.49512.13193.02901.08592.80893.79652.62863.17902.16303.05522.49641.7402
C114.60004.35975.62964.75364.88625.75723.92104.17662.54352.80891.08431.08511.08491.53162.15092.14642.7394
H125.25554.81426.26505.46455.82846.65724.73244.86253.48873.79651.08431.75301.75342.17362.49122.47843.7451
H134.78454.63125.85954.68885.06485.97254.24994.74182.79922.62861.08511.75301.75252.17143.05852.50963.0719
H145.17035.07196.14545.38424.97275.86034.20504.35382.80383.17901.08491.75341.75252.17172.50663.05442.5590
C153.17972.92204.16633.53253.76334.53752.57002.77901.53272.16301.53162.17362.17142.17171.08771.08582.1540
H163.48663.13134.30904.10834.03014.68892.77122.53662.15583.05522.15092.49123.05852.50661.08771.74142.5253
H172.89882.36163.90343.16194.15854.84302.85183.16232.16322.49642.14642.47842.50963.05441.08581.74143.0530
H183.45863.85454.26033.72462.47393.37002.11622.47031.08461.74022.73943.74513.07192.55902.15402.52533.0530

picture of 2-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C7 O5 109.977 C1 C7 H8 109.431
C1 C7 C9 114.277 H2 C1 H3 107.437
H2 C1 H4 108.745 H2 C1 C7 111.609
H3 C1 H4 108.118 H3 C1 C7 110.713
H4 C1 C7 110.106 O5 C7 H8 108.730
O5 C7 C9 105.121 H6 O5 C7 113.435
C7 C9 H10 108.401 C7 C9 C15 114.471
C7 C9 H18 107.258 H8 C7 C9 109.119
C9 C15 C11 112.200 C9 C15 H16 109.535
C9 C15 H17 110.237 H10 C9 C15 110.212
H10 C9 H18 106.590 C11 C15 H16 109.230
C11 C15 H17 108.987 H12 C11 H13 107.815
H12 C11 H14 107.859 H12 C11 C15 111.231
H13 C11 H14 107.728 H13 C11 C15 111.009
H14 C11 C15 111.041 C15 C9 H18 109.579
H16 C15 H17 106.483
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.464 -0.328    
2 H 0.158 0.055    
3 H 0.144 0.066    
4 H 0.171 0.096    
5 O -0.762 -0.897    
6 H 0.396 0.491    
7 C 0.155 0.592    
8 H 0.146 -0.058    
9 C -0.274 -0.135    
10 H 0.163 0.050    
11 C -0.449 -0.140    
12 H 0.152 0.034    
13 H 0.152 0.029    
14 H 0.153 0.035    
15 C -0.320 0.095    
16 H 0.149 -0.027    
17 H 0.153 -0.012    
18 H 0.177 0.055    


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.350 1.717 -1.046 2.041
CHELPG -0.357 1.701 -1.016 2.013
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.910 -2.254 2.445
y -2.254 -43.435 1.178
z 2.445 1.178 -40.143
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.879 -2.254 2.445
y -2.254 -5.408 1.178
z 2.445 1.178 -0.471
Polar
3z2-r2-0.942
x2-y27.525
xy-2.254
xz2.445
yz1.178


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.275 0.024 0.048
y 0.024 7.602 -0.083
z 0.048 -0.083 7.249


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 240.431
(<r2>)1/2 15.506