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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.811181
Energy at 298.15K-272.824647
Nuclear repulsion energy253.230943
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3669 3514 1.93      
2 A 3151 3018 29.00      
3 A 3135 3002 46.90      
4 A 3132 3000 67.73      
5 A 3127 2995 28.54      
6 A 3109 2978 24.62      
7 A 3071 2941 7.79      
8 A 3054 2925 40.80      
9 A 3048 2919 19.01      
10 A 3047 2918 35.84      
11 A 3032 2904 22.09      
12 A 2989 2863 51.60      
13 A 1553 1487 11.30      
14 A 1543 1478 7.71      
15 A 1541 1476 4.28      
16 A 1540 1475 6.69      
17 A 1538 1473 2.49      
18 A 1527 1463 1.20      
19 A 1458 1397 4.53      
20 A 1450 1389 7.73      
21 A 1441 1380 24.58      
22 A 1415 1355 9.49      
23 A 1394 1335 4.67      
24 A 1351 1293 0.85      
25 A 1341 1285 7.33      
26 A 1308 1253 6.30      
27 A 1268 1214 16.92      
28 A 1215 1163 16.28      
29 A 1159 1110 19.15      
30 A 1120 1072 27.44      
31 A 1107 1060 29.37      
32 A 1058 1013 2.29      
33 A 1034 990 4.21      
34 A 975 934 10.11      
35 A 923 884 44.40      
36 A 906 868 1.11      
37 A 855 819 0.71      
38 A 772 739 4.57      
39 A 491 470 10.22      
40 A 453 434 0.56      
41 A 408 391 11.74      
42 A 324 310 4.37      
43 A 306 293 157.02      
44 A 263 252 0.23      
45 A 243 232 0.19      
46 A 184 177 2.42      
47 A 113 108 0.02      
48 A 80 76 0.80      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36609.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9577) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35060.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G
ABC
0.23009 0.05713 0.04924

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.538 1.299 0.211
H2 -0.865 2.109 -0.092
H3 -2.539 1.549 -0.163
H4 -1.578 1.266 1.305
O5 -1.989 -1.107 0.082
H6 -2.899 -0.886 -0.197
C7 -1.073 -0.050 -0.334
H8 -1.044 -0.007 -1.436
C9 0.296 -0.489 0.178
H10 0.269 -0.501 1.276
C11 2.823 -0.154 0.151
H12 3.643 0.478 -0.208
H13 2.879 -0.186 1.246
H14 2.995 -1.172 -0.220
C15 1.463 0.378 -0.314
H16 1.445 0.424 -1.413
H17 1.339 1.411 0.040
H18 0.447 -1.528 -0.143

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09531.09771.09552.45152.60621.52672.15932.56122.76374.59645.26214.77315.18013.18213.50722.88393.4718
H21.09531.76661.77983.41123.62162.18192.51362.85813.15714.33354.79564.59075.06742.90953.15022.31593.8664
H31.09771.76661.77732.72332.46152.17582.50603.50833.76275.63456.27465.86096.16704.17254.32503.88604.2876
H41.09551.77981.77732.70182.93832.16153.06952.80392.55594.76545.49224.68745.40143.55724.15163.18223.7418
O52.45153.41122.72332.70180.97641.45982.09962.37002.62594.90615.85845.08954.99403.77874.04684.17372.4826
H62.60623.62162.46152.93830.97642.01292.39773.24163.51475.77866.68255.99605.90084.54244.69764.82603.4072
C71.52672.18192.17582.16151.45982.01291.10371.52642.14413.92724.74724.25824.22152.57162.78062.84442.1288
H82.15932.51362.50603.06952.09962.39771.10372.15263.05394.18254.86974.75574.37602.77342.52653.14162.4917
C92.56122.85813.50832.80392.37003.24161.52642.15261.09892.54853.50462.81092.81191.53382.16432.17101.0978
H102.76373.15713.76272.55592.62593.51472.14413.05391.09892.81203.81382.62883.18112.17393.07782.51531.7606
C114.59644.33355.63454.76544.90615.77863.92724.18252.54852.81201.09591.09691.09681.53252.16312.15902.7601
H125.26214.79566.27465.49225.85846.68254.74724.86973.50463.81381.09591.77181.77212.18532.50732.49813.7738
H134.77314.59075.86094.68745.08955.99604.25824.75572.81092.62881.09691.77181.77012.18123.08222.52503.1052
H145.18015.06746.16705.40144.99405.90084.22154.37602.81193.18111.09681.77211.77012.18102.52423.07862.5740
C153.18212.90954.17253.55723.77874.54242.57162.77341.53382.17391.53252.18532.18122.18101.10041.09902.1661
H163.50723.15024.32504.15164.04684.69762.78062.52652.16433.07782.16312.50733.08222.52421.10041.75992.5339
H172.88392.31593.88603.18224.17374.82602.84443.14162.17102.51532.15902.49812.52503.07861.09901.75993.0763
H183.47183.86644.28763.74182.48263.40722.12882.49171.09781.76062.76013.77383.10522.57402.16612.53393.0763

picture of 2-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C7 O5 110.324 C1 C7 H8 109.297
C1 C7 C9 114.049 H2 C1 H3 107.330
H2 C1 H4 108.659 H2 C1 C7 111.585
H3 C1 H4 108.261 H3 C1 C7 110.949
H4 C1 C7 109.946 O5 C7 H8 109.187
O5 C7 C9 105.037 H6 O5 C7 109.838
C7 C9 H10 108.409 C7 C9 C15 114.350
C7 C9 H18 107.303 H8 C7 C9 108.796
C9 C15 C11 112.428 C9 C15 H16 109.391
C9 C15 H17 109.998 H10 C9 C15 110.229
H10 C9 H18 106.539 C11 C15 H16 109.384
C11 C15 H17 109.152 H12 C11 H13 107.806
H12 C11 H14 107.840 H12 C11 C15 111.405
H13 C11 H14 107.590 H13 C11 C15 111.020
H14 C11 C15 111.013 C15 C9 H18 109.684
H16 C15 H17 106.299
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.488      
2 H 0.163      
3 H 0.148      
4 H 0.175      
5 O -0.625      
6 H 0.363      
7 C 0.066      
8 H 0.143      
9 C -0.271      
10 H 0.160      
11 C -0.476      
12 H 0.156      
13 H 0.159      
14 H 0.160      
15 C -0.313      
16 H 0.152      
17 H 0.154      
18 H 0.173      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.380 1.611 -0.855 1.862
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.880 -2.253 2.054
y -2.253 -42.400 0.949
z 2.054 0.949 -39.449
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.044 -2.253 2.054
y -2.253 -5.235 0.949
z 2.054 0.949 -0.809
Polar
3z2-r2-1.618
x2-y27.520
xy-2.253
xz2.054
yz0.949


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 241.128
(<r2>)1/2 15.528