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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.418484
Energy at 298.15K-1077.427477
Nuclear repulsion energy352.297835
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3237 3100 1.79      
2 A 3160 3027 18.88      
3 A 3157 3024 10.22      
4 A 3150 3017 3.56      
5 A 3143 3010 24.53      
6 A 3102 2971 3.50      
7 A 3060 2931 23.44      
8 A 3056 2926 11.48      
9 A 1549 1483 12.17      
10 A 1541 1476 10.70      
11 A 1521 1457 3.50      
12 A 1516 1452 14.20      
13 A 1462 1400 9.17      
14 A 1426 1366 0.52      
15 A 1372 1314 4.72      
16 A 1345 1288 1.21      
17 A 1317 1261 9.54      
18 A 1265 1212 6.53      
19 A 1220 1169 15.56      
20 A 1162 1113 1.95      
21 A 1117 1070 2.57      
22 A 1098 1052 2.38      
23 A 1064 1019 0.29      
24 A 975 934 14.86      
25 A 846 810 1.25      
26 A 835 800 23.55      
27 A 690 661 39.76      
28 A 621 595 66.38      
29 A 469 449 2.43      
30 A 375 360 2.74      
31 A 284 272 0.27      
32 A 240 230 0.41      
33 A 213 204 3.87      
34 A 184 176 5.79      
35 A 111 106 4.98      
36 A 94 90 2.24      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25488.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9577) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24410.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G
ABC
0.09905 0.04160 0.03065

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.777 0.998 1.507
H2 -1.127 -1.783 -0.199
H3 -0.953 -0.919 1.363
C4 -0.976 -0.816 0.278
H5 0.182 0.028 -1.342
Cl6 1.660 -1.352 -0.034
C7 0.243 -0.095 -0.258
C8 0.596 1.205 0.444
H9 2.700 1.346 -0.102
H10 1.961 2.888 0.359
H11 1.607 2.179 -1.223
C12 1.787 1.944 -0.167
H13 -0.299 1.841 0.393
Cl14 -2.527 0.175 -0.116

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.77712.58572.80653.06772.94622.14381.09782.53242.50893.08862.17251.76333.7716
H23.77711.79311.08812.50952.82482.17433.50834.94435.62714.92124.73083.76392.4091
H32.58571.79311.08973.08162.99432.17572.78414.54114.89814.77854.24762.99712.4208
C42.80651.08811.08972.16282.70861.51452.56634.28264.72864.23083.93122.74471.8825
H53.06772.50953.08162.16282.40881.09232.17863.10113.77342.58282.76162.55472.9773
Cl62.94622.82482.99432.70862.40881.90832.81102.89284.26953.72673.30183.77084.4584
C72.14382.17432.17571.51451.09231.90831.51922.85343.49762.82202.55952.11302.7867
C81.09783.50832.78412.56632.17862.81101.51922.17902.16902.17991.52931.09923.3358
H92.53244.94434.54114.28263.10112.89282.85342.17901.77161.77371.09423.08035.3573
H102.50895.62714.89814.72863.77344.26953.49762.16901.77161.76981.09482.49135.2658
H113.08864.92124.77854.23082.58283.72672.82202.17991.77371.76981.09652.52204.7259
C122.17254.73084.24763.93122.76163.30182.55951.52931.09421.09481.09652.16234.6628
H131.76333.76392.99712.74472.55473.77082.11301.09923.08032.49132.52202.16232.8278
Cl143.77162.40912.42081.88252.97734.45842.78673.33585.35735.26584.72594.66282.8278

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.944 H1 C8 C12 110.499
H1 C8 H13 106.761 H2 C4 H3 110.844
H2 C4 C7 112.287 H2 C4 Cl14 105.229
H3 C4 C7 112.304 H3 C4 Cl14 105.973
C4 C7 H5 111.096 C4 C7 Cl6 104.030
C4 C7 C8 115.545 H5 C7 Cl6 103.426
H5 C7 C8 112.039 Cl6 C7 C8 109.677
C7 C4 Cl14 109.763 C7 C8 C12 114.193
C7 C8 H13 106.501 C8 C12 H9 111.236
C8 C12 H10 110.399 C8 C12 H11 111.166
H9 C12 H10 108.060 H9 C12 H11 108.120
H10 C12 H11 107.726 C12 C8 H13 109.613
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.183      
2 H 0.248      
3 H 0.239      
4 C -0.458      
5 H 0.240      
6 Cl -0.045      
7 C -0.324      
8 C -0.291      
9 H 0.189      
10 H 0.170      
11 H 0.164      
12 C -0.481      
13 H 0.203      
14 Cl -0.038      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.356 0.822 0.296 0.944
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -59.851 4.593 -0.504
y 4.593 -50.820 -0.171
z -0.504 -0.171 -50.203
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.340 4.593 -0.504
y 4.593 4.207 -0.171
z -0.504 -0.171 5.132
Polar
3z2-r210.265
x2-y2-9.031
xy4.593
xz-0.504
yz-0.171


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 333.510
(<r2>)1/2 18.262