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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.438460
Energy at 298.15K-286.447785
Nuclear repulsion energy235.341409
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3541 3514 12.98      
2 A 3061 3038 29.54      
3 A 3049 3026 21.67      
4 A 3011 2988 55.46      
5 A 2995 2972 14.21      
6 A 2984 2962 17.44      
7 A 2938 2916 70.06      
8 A 1677 1664 313.12      
9 A 1532 1521 5.21      
10 A 1505 1494 3.99      
11 A 1483 1472 4.14      
12 A 1411 1400 15.04      
13 A 1348 1337 5.55      
14 A 1315 1305 3.15      
15 A 1291 1281 0.63      
16 A 1241 1231 59.25      
17 A 1213 1204 69.37      
18 A 1194 1185 1.44      
19 A 1172 1163 3.22      
20 A 1089 1080 0.65      
21 A 1037 1029 13.99      
22 A 977 970 15.23      
23 A 905 898 1.30      
24 A 891 885 2.54      
25 A 861 854 2.76      
26 A 795 789 5.24      
27 A 675 670 3.25      
28 A 635 630 77.98      
29 A 588 584 53.06      
30 A 498 494 34.11      
31 A 444 441 8.11      
32 A 188 187 1.06      
33 A 138 137 1.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23840.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23659.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G
ABC
0.23267 0.11043 0.07905

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.084 -1.113 -0.033
C2 0.915 0.001 -0.001
C3 -0.002 1.238 0.141
C4 -1.432 0.712 -0.182
C5 -1.361 -0.828 0.108
O6 2.170 -0.018 -0.055
H7 0.472 -2.053 -0.061
H8 0.078 1.616 1.177
H9 0.337 2.043 -0.528
H10 -2.221 1.201 0.410
H11 -1.661 0.874 -1.249
H12 -1.718 -1.067 1.129
H13 -1.957 -1.418 -0.607

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.39002.35932.37731.47942.35591.01762.98513.20423.29582.91092.14502.1427
C21.39001.54702.45942.42471.25632.10222.16712.18663.38272.99293.05823.2606
C32.35931.54701.55782.47342.51733.33171.10551.10002.23512.19493.03903.3820
C42.37732.45941.55781.56913.67783.35962.22432.24071.10061.10292.22862.2342
C51.47942.42472.47341.56913.62632.21093.03123.39562.22452.19801.10761.1026
O62.35591.25632.51733.67783.62632.65042.92622.79854.58064.11124.19784.3933
H71.01762.10223.33173.35962.21092.65043.89234.12474.25003.81202.68082.5701
H82.98512.16711.10552.22433.03122.92623.89231.77672.45943.07613.22944.0660
H93.20422.18661.10002.24073.39562.79854.12471.77672.85132.42444.07934.1527
H103.29583.38272.23511.10062.22454.58064.25002.45942.85131.78052.43192.8214
H112.91092.99292.19491.10292.19804.11123.81203.07612.42441.78053.07032.3982
H122.14503.05823.03902.22861.10764.19782.68083.22944.07932.43193.07031.7878
H132.14273.26063.38202.23421.10264.39332.57014.06604.15272.82142.39821.7878

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.773 N1 C2 O6 125.738
N1 C5 C4 102.452 N1 C5 H12 111.212
N1 C5 H13 111.333 C2 N1 C5 115.313
C2 N1 H7 120.876 C2 C3 C4 104.769
C2 C3 H8 108.422 C2 C3 H9 110.249
C3 C2 O6 127.478 C3 C4 C5 104.562
C3 C4 H10 113.324 C3 C4 H11 109.983
C4 C3 H8 112.154 C4 C3 H9 113.818
C4 C5 H12 111.565 C4 C5 H13 112.313
C5 N1 H7 123.552 C5 C4 H10 111.665
C5 C4 H11 109.451 H8 C3 H9 107.332
H10 C4 H11 107.813 H12 C5 H13 107.968
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.556      
2 C 0.456      
3 C -0.292      
4 C -0.243      
5 C -0.061      
6 O -0.424      
7 H 0.294      
8 H 0.150      
9 H 0.150      
10 H 0.124      
11 H 0.136      
12 H 0.132      
13 H 0.133      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.120 -0.722 0.246 4.190
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.175 -0.185 0.262
y -0.185 -31.249 0.074
z 0.262 0.074 -35.633
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.734 -0.185 0.262
y -0.185 8.655 0.074
z 0.262 0.074 2.079
Polar
3z2-r24.159
x2-y2-12.926
xy-0.185
xz0.262
yz0.074


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 145.310
(<r2>)1/2 12.054