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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.443068
Energy at 298.15K-286.452611
Nuclear repulsion energy238.164215
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3687 3531 30.16      
2 A 3163 3029 18.44      
3 A 3150 3017 17.07      
4 A 3111 2979 40.21      
5 A 3088 2958 16.25      
6 A 3080 2950 12.17      
7 A 3038 2909 65.07      
8 A 1768 1693 387.11      
9 A 1572 1505 3.20      
10 A 1540 1475 8.52      
11 A 1515 1451 5.76      
12 A 1472 1410 27.40      
13 A 1400 1341 8.78      
14 A 1361 1304 2.13      
15 A 1334 1278 1.44      
16 A 1311 1255 124.63      
17 A 1268 1215 10.12      
18 A 1237 1185 0.68      
19 A 1214 1163 5.08      
20 A 1127 1079 3.28      
21 A 1102 1055 12.95      
22 A 1029 985 17.49      
23 A 945 905 1.09      
24 A 932 893 3.14      
25 A 906 868 2.61      
26 A 835 800 6.40      
27 A 704 674 7.56      
28 A 675 647 109.83      
29 A 619 592 46.43      
30 A 519 498 30.87      
31 A 466 446 10.18      
32 A 201 193 0.57      
33 A 145 138 1.47      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24756.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9577) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23709.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G
ABC
0.23811 0.11328 0.08109

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.081 -1.100 -0.029
C2 0.901 -0.001 -0.000
C3 0.001 1.222 0.143
C4 -1.412 0.705 -0.183
C5 -1.344 -0.816 0.107
O6 2.142 -0.019 -0.057
H7 0.465 -2.031 -0.065
H8 0.080 1.590 1.174
H9 0.343 2.023 -0.516
H10 -2.197 1.196 0.398
H11 -1.633 0.865 -1.244
H12 -1.702 -1.050 1.120
H13 -1.937 -1.400 -0.604

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.37132.33012.34801.46022.32741.00772.94723.17213.26222.87702.12222.1202
C21.37131.52572.42552.39121.24252.07762.14142.16263.34462.95273.02193.2213
C32.33011.52571.53972.44252.48303.29311.09771.09232.21242.17273.00323.3451
C42.34802.42551.53971.55013.62953.32032.20292.22011.09291.09552.20532.2098
C51.46022.39122.44251.55013.58042.18622.99313.36132.20402.17621.09931.0947
O62.32741.24252.48303.62953.58042.62002.89082.76034.52844.05484.15064.3414
H71.00772.07763.29313.32032.18622.62003.84704.08174.20843.76562.65742.5415
H82.94722.14141.09772.20292.99312.89083.84701.76432.43733.05103.18624.0216
H93.17212.16261.09232.22013.36132.76034.08171.76432.82312.40324.03804.1140
H103.26223.34462.21241.09292.20404.52844.20842.43732.82311.76792.41012.7945
H112.87702.95272.17271.09552.17624.05483.76563.05102.40321.76793.04342.3730
H122.12223.02193.00322.20531.09934.15062.65743.18624.03802.41013.04341.7752
H132.12023.22133.34512.20981.09474.34142.54154.02164.11402.79452.37301.7752

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.973 N1 C2 O6 125.786
N1 C5 C4 102.477 N1 C5 H12 111.239
N1 C5 H13 111.368 C2 N1 C5 115.204
C2 N1 H7 120.929 C2 C3 C4 104.609
C2 C3 H8 108.325 C2 C3 H9 110.298
C3 C2 O6 127.230 C3 C4 C5 104.472
C3 C4 H10 113.274 C3 C4 H11 109.937
C4 C3 H8 112.204 C4 C3 H9 113.950
C4 C5 H12 111.553 C4 C5 H13 112.195
C5 N1 H7 123.677 C5 C4 H10 111.847
C5 C4 H11 109.489 H8 C3 H9 107.345
H10 C4 H11 107.781 H12 C5 H13 108.010
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.668      
2 C 0.542      
3 C -0.399      
4 C -0.345      
5 C -0.118      
6 O -0.473      
7 H 0.345      
8 H 0.200      
9 H 0.202      
10 H 0.174      
11 H 0.184      
12 H 0.177      
13 H 0.180      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.352 -0.668 0.261 4.411
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.209 -0.162 0.272
y -0.162 -30.761 0.117
z 0.272 0.117 -35.340
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.158 -0.162 0.272
y -0.162 9.013 0.117
z 0.272 0.117 2.145
Polar
3z2-r24.291
x2-y2-13.447
xy-0.162
xz0.272
yz0.117


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 141.492
(<r2>)1/2 11.895