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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.478939
Energy at 298.15K-286.488518
Nuclear repulsion energy238.638326
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3713 3515 33.36      
2 A 3183 3013 16.63      
3 A 3171 3001 15.88      
4 A 3133 2965 37.12      
5 A 3107 2941 16.41      
6 A 3099 2933 11.24      
7 A 3059 2895 60.27      
8 A 1783 1688 399.11      
9 A 1580 1496 3.16      
10 A 1548 1465 9.17      
11 A 1522 1441 5.89      
12 A 1484 1405 30.53      
13 A 1411 1336 9.25      
14 A 1371 1298 2.16      
15 A 1344 1272 2.07      
16 A 1324 1254 126.43      
17 A 1278 1209 7.88      
18 A 1246 1179 0.68      
19 A 1222 1157 5.50      
20 A 1135 1075 4.02      
21 A 1112 1052 12.25      
22 A 1037 982 17.97      
23 A 952 901 0.99      
24 A 939 889 3.50      
25 A 915 866 2.50      
26 A 842 797 6.57      
27 A 709 671 9.72      
28 A 681 645 111.85      
29 A 623 590 46.73      
30 A 523 495 29.99      
31 A 470 445 10.66      
32 A 203 192 0.56      
33 A 147 139 1.52      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24932.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9466) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23601.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G
ABC
0.23899 0.11376 0.08145

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.081 -1.098 -0.029
C2 0.899 -0.001 -0.000
C3 0.001 1.220 0.144
C4 -1.409 0.704 -0.185
C5 -1.342 -0.814 0.108
O6 2.137 -0.019 -0.058
H7 0.464 -2.028 -0.064
H8 0.079 1.584 1.175
H9 0.344 2.021 -0.511
H10 -2.193 1.195 0.392
H11 -1.625 0.861 -1.245
H12 -1.698 -1.045 1.120
H13 -1.935 -1.398 -0.601

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.36832.32572.34321.45762.32271.00582.94003.16733.25752.86872.11842.1165
C21.36831.52212.41972.38581.24032.07322.13672.15863.33852.94333.01413.2152
C32.32571.52211.53692.43752.47743.28661.09601.09052.20862.16862.99493.3395
C42.34322.41971.53691.54723.62123.31392.19902.21681.09111.09382.20142.2058
C51.45762.38582.43751.54723.57302.18282.98433.35622.20082.17241.09751.0929
O62.32271.24032.47743.62123.57302.61442.88552.75384.52014.04234.14114.3334
H71.00582.07323.28663.31392.18282.61443.83754.07504.20213.75562.65352.5375
H82.94002.13671.09602.19902.98432.88553.83751.76192.43413.04653.17354.0119
H93.16732.15861.09052.21683.35622.75384.07501.76192.81712.40014.02914.1096
H103.25753.33852.20861.09112.20084.52014.20212.43412.81711.76542.40772.7888
H112.86872.94332.16861.09382.17244.04233.75563.04652.40011.76543.03932.3696
H122.11843.01412.99492.20141.09754.14112.65353.17354.02912.40773.03931.7726
H132.11653.21523.33952.20581.09294.33342.53754.01194.10962.78882.36961.7726

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 107.027 N1 C2 O6 125.771
N1 C5 C4 102.446 N1 C5 H12 111.228
N1 C5 H13 111.361 C2 N1 C5 115.150
C2 N1 H7 120.918 C2 C3 C4 104.556
C2 C3 H8 108.296 C2 C3 H9 110.331
C3 C2 O6 127.192 C3 C4 C5 104.432
C3 C4 H10 113.277 C3 C4 H11 109.897
C4 C3 H8 112.186 C4 C3 H9 113.988
C4 C5 H12 111.559 C4 C5 H13 112.192
C5 N1 H7 123.733 C5 C4 H10 111.898
C5 C4 H11 109.485 H8 C3 H9 107.371
H10 C4 H11 107.808 H12 C5 H13 108.051
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.685      
2 C 0.557      
3 C -0.410      
4 C -0.355      
5 C -0.122      
6 O -0.481      
7 H 0.350      
8 H 0.205      
9 H 0.208      
10 H 0.179      
11 H 0.189      
12 H 0.181      
13 H 0.184      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.386 -0.648 0.270 4.442
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.255 -0.155 0.278
y -0.155 -30.760 0.114
z 0.278 0.114 -35.337
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.207 -0.155 0.278
y -0.155 9.036 0.114
z 0.278 0.114 2.170
Polar
3z2-r24.341
x2-y2-13.495
xy-0.155
xz0.278
yz0.114


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.411 0.510 -0.140
y 0.510 7.021 0.067
z -0.140 0.067 5.194


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 147.180
(<r2>)1/2 12.132