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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.545966
Energy at 298.15K-286.555472
Nuclear repulsion energy237.520453
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3661 3522 25.38      
2 A 3145 3025 22.70      
3 A 3133 3014 18.88      
4 A 3097 2979 44.69      
5 A 3077 2960 15.96      
6 A 3067 2950 13.68      
7 A 3027 2912 64.17      
8 A 1750 1684 374.11      
9 A 1575 1515 3.94      
10 A 1545 1486 6.04      
11 A 1520 1463 5.11      
12 A 1466 1411 23.29      
13 A 1397 1344 7.70      
14 A 1359 1308 2.55      
15 A 1334 1284 0.83      
16 A 1298 1249 119.65      
17 A 1263 1215 20.71      
18 A 1235 1188 0.55      
19 A 1212 1166 4.82      
20 A 1126 1083 1.16      
21 A 1086 1044 14.92      
22 A 1016 977 16.25      
23 A 937 902 1.94      
24 A 925 890 2.92      
25 A 896 862 2.60      
26 A 829 797 5.54      
27 A 700 674 4.90      
28 A 667 642 99.27      
29 A 614 591 51.59      
30 A 516 497 32.04      
31 A 464 446 10.18      
32 A 197 190 0.69      
33 A 142 137 1.37      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24637.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23701.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G
ABC
0.23670 0.11265 0.08058

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.084 -1.104 -0.030
C2 0.905 -0.001 -0.001
C3 0.001 1.227 0.140
C4 -1.418 0.707 -0.181
C5 -1.349 -0.820 0.106
O6 2.147 -0.018 -0.056
H7 0.469 -2.035 -0.063
H8 0.083 1.600 1.169
H9 0.341 2.025 -0.523
H10 -2.200 1.195 0.407
H11 -1.646 0.870 -1.240
H12 -1.707 -1.058 1.118
H13 -1.940 -1.403 -0.607

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.37492.33822.35771.46652.33181.00872.95823.17783.26962.89012.12752.1254
C21.37491.53082.43522.39981.24402.08132.14672.16703.35162.96663.03103.2286
C32.33821.53081.54572.45242.48853.30181.09771.09232.21742.17853.01563.3533
C42.35772.43521.54571.55583.64083.33132.20802.22491.09281.09532.21042.2154
C51.46652.39982.45241.55583.59032.19293.00653.36862.20852.18141.09931.0947
O62.33181.24402.48853.64083.59032.62412.89502.76674.53674.07194.16084.3504
H71.00872.08133.30183.33132.19292.62413.85844.08834.21663.78162.66182.5489
H82.95822.14671.09772.20803.00652.89503.85841.76422.44033.05393.20504.0335
H93.17782.16701.09232.22493.36862.76674.08831.76422.83022.40734.04884.1186
H103.26963.35162.21741.09282.20854.53674.21662.44032.83021.76772.41352.8016
H112.89012.96662.17851.09532.18144.07193.78163.05392.40731.76773.04652.3783
H122.12753.03103.01562.21041.09934.16082.66183.20504.04882.41353.04651.7747
H132.12543.22863.35332.21541.09474.35042.54894.03354.11862.80162.37831.7747

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 107.042 N1 C2 O6 125.765
N1 C5 C4 102.501 N1 C5 H12 111.228
N1 C5 H13 111.341 C2 N1 C5 115.219
C2 N1 H7 120.890 C2 C3 C4 104.663
C2 C3 H8 108.384 C2 C3 H9 110.285
C3 C2 O6 127.182 C3 C4 C5 104.505
C3 C4 H10 113.243 C3 C4 H11 109.981
C4 C3 H8 112.179 C4 C3 H9 113.894
C4 C5 H12 111.560 C4 C5 H13 112.237
C5 N1 H7 123.686 C5 C4 H10 111.793
C5 C4 H11 109.512 H8 C3 H9 107.332
H10 C4 H11 107.770 H12 C5 H13 107.977
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.630      
2 C 0.518      
3 C -0.335      
4 C -0.283      
5 C -0.071      
6 O -0.461      
7 H 0.321      
8 H 0.170      
9 H 0.172      
10 H 0.144      
11 H 0.155      
12 H 0.149      
13 H 0.151      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.305 -0.662 0.256 4.363
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.442 -0.175 0.273
y -0.175 -31.086 0.100
z 0.273 0.100 -35.508
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.145 -0.175 0.273
y -0.175 8.889 0.100
z 0.273 0.100 2.256
Polar
3z2-r24.511
x2-y2-13.356
xy-0.175
xz0.273
yz0.100


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.698 -0.210 0.502
y -0.210 6.885 0.070
z 0.502 0.070 5.674


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 142.961
(<r2>)1/2 11.957