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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (1-pentyne)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.163318
Energy at 298.15K-195.170646
HF Energy-195.163318
Nuclear repulsion energy153.248213
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3518 3370 57.25      
2 A' 3139 3006 36.15      
3 A' 3063 2933 29.83      
4 A' 3048 2919 32.27      
5 A' 3032 2903 15.64      
6 A' 2237 2142 4.51      
7 A' 1550 1484 9.71      
8 A' 1538 1473 1.91      
9 A' 1521 1457 1.62      
10 A' 1457 1396 6.01      
11 A' 1406 1346 1.77      
12 A' 1346 1289 2.26      
13 A' 1138 1090 5.96      
14 A' 1079 1034 0.18      
15 A' 995 953 2.30      
16 A' 897 859 4.11      
17 A' 692 663 61.47      
18 A' 518 496 8.12      
19 A' 354 339 0.82      
20 A' 165 158 0.41      
21 A" 3134 3002 65.95      
22 A" 3105 2974 4.41      
23 A" 3068 2938 6.91      
24 A" 1542 1477 10.38      
25 A" 1347 1290 0.05      
26 A" 1290 1236 0.06      
27 A" 1159 1110 0.56      
28 A" 906 868 0.69      
29 A" 770 737 4.74      
30 A" 681 652 65.59      
31 A" 369 353 6.91      
32 A" 236 226 0.01      
33 A" 99 94 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25198.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9577) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24132.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G
ABC
0.78772 0.07346 0.06981

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.650 0.266 0.000
C2 1.449 0.442 0.000
C3 0.000 0.634 0.000
C4 -0.795 -0.691 0.000
C5 -2.307 -0.456 0.000
H6 3.704 0.113 0.000
H7 -0.293 1.228 0.878
H8 -0.293 1.228 -0.878
H9 -0.503 -1.279 0.879
H10 -0.503 -1.279 -0.879
H11 -2.853 -1.405 0.000
H12 -2.621 0.110 0.886
H13 -2.621 0.110 -0.886

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.21412.67533.57475.00881.06473.21803.21803.61993.61995.75075.34715.3471
C21.21411.46132.51303.86132.27872.10272.10272.74732.74734.68154.17834.1783
C32.67531.46131.54442.55113.74001.10011.10012.16472.16473.50662.81592.8159
C43.57472.51301.54441.53044.56942.16892.16891.09751.09752.17882.18212.1821
C55.00883.86132.55111.53046.03722.76822.76822.16872.16871.09541.09701.0970
H61.06472.27873.74004.56946.03724.24074.24074.51804.51806.72996.38646.3864
H73.21802.10271.10012.16892.76824.24071.75682.51603.06923.77632.58303.1280
H83.21802.10271.10012.16892.76824.24071.75683.06922.51603.77633.12802.5830
H93.61992.74732.16471.09752.16874.51802.51603.06921.75872.51162.53253.0870
H103.61992.74732.16471.09752.16874.51803.06922.51601.75872.51163.08702.5325
H115.75074.68153.50662.17881.09546.72993.77633.77632.51162.51161.77041.7704
H125.34714.17832.81592.18211.09706.38642.58303.12802.53253.08701.77041.7718
H135.34714.17832.81592.18211.09706.38643.12802.58303.08702.53251.77041.7718

picture of 1-pentyne state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 179.171 C2 C1 H6 179.864
C2 C3 C4 113.430 C2 C3 H7 109.543
C2 C3 H8 109.543 C3 C4 C5 112.134
C3 C4 H9 108.874 C3 C4 H10 108.874
C4 C3 H7 109.044 C4 C3 H8 109.044
C4 C5 H11 111.066 C4 C5 H12 111.236
C4 C5 H13 111.236 C5 C4 H9 110.142
C5 C4 H10 110.142 H7 C3 H8 105.963
H9 C4 H10 106.502 H11 C5 H12 107.707
H11 C5 H13 107.707 H12 C5 H13 107.717
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.498      
2 C 0.170      
3 C -0.363      
4 C -0.297      
5 C -0.477      
6 H 0.262      
7 H 0.191      
8 H 0.191      
9 H 0.171      
10 H 0.171      
11 H 0.164      
12 H 0.159      
13 H 0.159      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.810 -0.064 0.000 0.813
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.668 -0.833 0.000
y -0.833 -31.944 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.997
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.302 -0.833 0.000
y -0.833 -1.611 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.691
Polar
3z2-r2-3.383
x2-y23.276
xy-0.833
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.488 -0.091 0.000
y -0.091 5.580 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.300


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 167.065
(<r2>)1/2 12.925