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All results from a given calculation for C6H6 (Benzvalene)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.951829
Energy at 298.15K-231.958366
HF Energy-231.951829
Nuclear repulsion energy213.889247
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3316 3163 1.76      
2 A1 3308 3155 18.86      
3 A1 3264 3113 2.23      
4 A1 1662 1586 2.85      
5 A1 1422 1357 0.37      
6 A1 1219 1163 3.13      
7 A1 1144 1091 3.36      
8 A1 1023 976 0.56      
9 A1 941 898 0.00      
10 A1 799 762 9.87      
11 A1 744 710 2.44      
12 A2 1161 1108 0.00      
13 A2 964 920 0.00      
14 A2 938 894 0.00      
15 A2 794 758 0.00      
16 A2 555 529 0.00      
17 B1 3286 3134 9.05      
18 B1 1147 1094 26.79      
19 B1 1049 1000 0.62      
20 B1 793 756 102.00      
21 B1 673 642 0.20      
22 B1 525 500 13.56      
23 B2 3285 3132 9.49      
24 B2 3264 3113 17.45      
25 B2 1373 1309 7.30      
26 B2 1306 1246 0.81      
27 B2 1238 1180 2.96      
28 B2 1019 972 0.00      
29 B2 883 843 5.18      
30 B2 845 806 11.91      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21970.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9537) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20953.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G
ABC
0.24602 0.17549 0.12985

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.731 0.000 -1.015
C2 -0.731 0.000 -1.015
C3 0.000 1.075 -0.199
C4 0.000 -1.075 -0.199
C5 0.000 0.670 1.248
C6 0.000 -0.670 1.248
H7 1.506 0.000 -1.763
H8 -1.506 0.000 -1.763
H9 0.000 2.106 -0.524
H10 0.000 -2.106 -0.524
H11 0.000 1.350 2.086
H12 0.000 -1.350 2.086

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.46131.53481.53482.47122.47121.07682.35802.28262.28263.46053.4605
C21.46131.53481.53482.47122.47122.35801.07682.28262.28263.46053.4605
C31.53481.53482.15061.50342.26772.42232.42231.08053.19782.30203.3325
C41.53481.53482.15062.26771.50342.42232.42233.19781.08053.33252.3020
C52.47122.47121.50342.26771.34013.43263.43262.28103.29351.07902.1868
C62.47122.47122.26771.50341.34013.43263.43263.29352.28102.18681.0790
H71.07682.35802.42232.42233.43263.43263.01162.87002.87004.34784.3478
H82.35801.07682.42232.42233.43263.43263.01162.87002.87004.34784.3478
H92.28262.28261.08053.19782.28103.29352.87002.87004.21192.71744.3308
H102.28262.28263.19781.08053.29352.28102.87002.87004.21194.33082.7174
H113.46053.46052.30203.33251.07902.18684.34784.34782.71744.33082.6998
H123.46053.46053.33252.30202.18681.07904.34784.34784.33082.71742.6998

picture of Benzvalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 61.573 C1 C2 C4 61.573
C1 C2 H8 136.044 C1 C3 C2 56.853
C1 C3 C5 108.845 C1 C3 H9 120.570
C1 C4 C2 56.853 C1 C4 C6 108.845
C1 C4 H10 120.570 C2 C1 C3 61.573
C2 C1 C4 61.573 C2 C1 H7 136.044
C2 C3 C5 108.845 C2 C3 H9 120.570
C2 C4 C6 108.845 C2 C4 H10 120.570
C3 C1 C4 88.951 C3 C1 H7 135.368
C3 C2 C4 88.951 C3 C2 H8 135.368
C3 C5 C6 105.639 C3 C5 H11 125.302
C4 C1 H7 135.368 C4 C2 H8 135.368
C4 C6 C5 105.639 C4 C6 H12 125.302
C5 C3 H9 123.119 C5 C6 H12 129.059
C6 C4 H10 123.119 C6 C5 H11 129.059
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.082      
2 C -0.082      
3 C -0.340      
4 C -0.340      
5 C -0.057      
6 C -0.057      
7 H 0.159      
8 H 0.159      
9 H 0.162      
10 H 0.162      
11 H 0.157      
12 H 0.157      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.954 0.954
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.967 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -32.170 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -32.325
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.720 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.476 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.243
Polar
3z2-r24.487
x2-y2-4.797
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.464 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.410 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.077


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 110.857
(<r2>)1/2 10.529