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All results from a given calculation for CH3PHCH3 (dimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-421.470438
Energy at 298.15K-421.478144
HF Energy-421.470438
Nuclear repulsion energy111.083760
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3197 3056 10.37      
2 A' 3189 3048 22.32      
3 A' 3083 2947 19.06      
4 A' 2254 2155 146.36      
5 A' 1526 1458 8.80      
6 A' 1523 1456 22.12      
7 A' 1387 1326 3.33      
8 A' 1042 996 34.71      
9 A' 1013 968 50.78      
10 A' 728 696 3.73      
11 A' 645 617 0.69      
12 A' 246 235 0.10      
13 A' 177 169 0.26      
14 A" 3197 3056 4.17      
15 A" 3190 3049 1.43      
16 A" 3085 2949 18.35      
17 A" 1515 1448 18.46      
18 A" 1512 1446 0.01      
19 A" 1369 1309 6.56      
20 A" 1039 993 24.47      
21 A" 883 844 1.08      
22 A" 752 719 0.01      
23 A" 701 670 8.66      
24 A" 166 159 0.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18708.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9559) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17883.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G
ABC
0.50913 0.22420 0.17199

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 -0.039 -0.685 0.000
H2 1.388 -0.954 0.000
C3 -0.039 0.546 1.450
C4 -0.039 0.546 -1.450
H5 -1.037 0.986 1.533
H6 -1.037 0.986 -1.533
H7 0.176 0.007 2.376
H8 0.176 0.007 -2.376
H9 0.696 1.345 1.317
H10 0.696 1.345 -1.317

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 H2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
P11.45231.90181.90182.47732.47732.48362.48362.52842.5284
H21.45232.52772.52773.46323.46322.83502.83502.73812.7381
C31.90182.52772.89941.09333.17581.09303.86921.09372.9717
C41.90182.52772.89943.17581.09333.86921.09302.97171.0937
H52.47733.46321.09333.17583.06641.77154.20811.78273.3545
H62.47733.46323.17581.09333.06644.20811.77153.35451.7827
H72.48362.83501.09303.86921.77154.20814.75141.78413.9617
H82.48362.83503.86921.09304.20811.77154.75143.96171.7841
H92.52842.73811.09372.97171.78273.35451.78413.96172.6333
H102.52842.73812.97171.09373.35451.78273.96171.78412.6333

picture of dimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C3 H5 108.585 P1 C3 H7 109.048
P1 C3 H9 112.323 P1 C4 H6 108.585
P1 C4 H8 109.048 P1 C4 H10 112.323
H2 P1 C3 96.899 H2 P1 C4 96.899
C3 P1 C4 99.332 H5 C3 H7 108.250
H5 C3 H9 109.199 H6 C4 H8 108.250
H6 C4 H10 109.199 H7 C3 H9 109.348
H8 C4 H10 109.348
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.369      
2 H -0.010      
3 C -0.764      
4 C -0.764      
5 H 0.197      
6 H 0.197      
7 H 0.198      
8 H 0.198      
9 H 0.190      
10 H 0.190      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.639 1.499 0.000 1.629
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.435 -1.720 0.000
y -1.720 -30.569 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -26.597
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.148 -1.720 0.000
y -1.720 -3.053 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.905
Polar
3z2-r25.809
x2-y22.134
xy-1.720
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.822 -0.436 0.000
y -0.436 6.130 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.315


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 84.730
(<r2>)1/2 9.205