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All results from a given calculation for CH3PHCH3 (dimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-421.683606
Energy at 298.15K-421.691295
HF Energy-421.683606
Nuclear repulsion energy111.336776
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3201 3053 11.87      
2 A' 3193 3045 24.48      
3 A' 3089 2946 19.84      
4 A' 2264 2159 146.51      
5 A' 1528 1457 7.04      
6 A' 1525 1454 22.29      
7 A' 1387 1323 2.98      
8 A' 1043 994 34.12      
9 A' 1009 962 48.71      
10 A' 733 699 3.51      
11 A' 645 615 0.71      
12 A' 239 228 0.11      
13 A' 175 167 0.24      
14 A" 3201 3053 4.82      
15 A" 3195 3047 1.73      
16 A" 3091 2948 19.07      
17 A" 1517 1447 17.46      
18 A" 1514 1444 0.00      
19 A" 1370 1307 5.60      
20 A" 1039 991 24.89      
21 A" 879 839 1.01      
22 A" 752 717 0.00      
23 A" 699 666 8.58      
24 A" 164 156 0.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18724.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9537) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17857.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G
ABC
0.51033 0.22552 0.17280

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 -0.039 -0.685 0.000
H2 1.383 -0.950 0.000
C3 -0.039 0.546 1.445
C4 -0.039 0.546 -1.445
H5 -1.034 0.984 1.530
H6 -1.034 0.984 -1.530
H7 0.177 0.009 2.370
H8 0.177 0.009 -2.370
H9 0.693 1.343 1.311
H10 0.693 1.343 -1.311

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 H2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
P11.44691.89801.89802.47262.47262.47902.47902.52322.5232
H21.44692.51952.51953.45303.45302.82692.82692.72972.7297
C31.89802.51952.89071.09083.16761.09063.85891.09132.9612
C41.89802.51952.89073.16761.09083.85891.09062.96121.0913
H52.47263.45301.09083.16763.05941.76744.19831.77843.3441
H62.47263.45303.16761.09083.05944.19831.76743.34411.7784
H72.47902.82691.09063.85891.76744.19834.74011.77993.9489
H82.47902.82693.85891.09064.19831.76744.74013.94891.7799
H92.52322.72971.09132.96121.77843.34411.77993.94892.6214
H102.52322.72972.96121.09133.34411.77843.94891.77992.6214

picture of dimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C3 H5 108.617 P1 C3 H7 109.085
P1 C3 H9 112.321 P1 C4 H6 108.617
P1 C4 H8 109.085 P1 C4 H10 112.321
H2 P1 C3 96.819 H2 P1 C4 96.819
C3 P1 C4 99.196 H5 C3 H7 108.236
H5 C3 H9 109.175 H6 C4 H8 108.236
H6 C4 H10 109.175 H7 C3 H9 109.320
H8 C4 H10 109.320
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.365      
2 H -0.014      
3 C -0.733      
4 C -0.733      
5 H 0.188      
6 H 0.188      
7 H 0.189      
8 H 0.189      
9 H 0.181      
10 H 0.181      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.621 1.458 0.000 1.585
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.341 -1.685 0.000
y -1.685 -30.435 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -26.553
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.153 -1.685 0.000
y -1.685 -2.988 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.835
Polar
3z2-r25.670
x2-y22.094
xy-1.685
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.778 -0.424 0.000
y -0.424 6.099 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.279


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 84.350
(<r2>)1/2 9.184