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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O (1-Butanol)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-233.477458
Energy at 298.15K-233.488760
HF Energy-233.477458
Nuclear repulsion energy184.467316
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3728 3728 8.34      
2 A' 3152 3152 32.59      
3 A' 3083 3083 34.55      
4 A' 3067 3067 24.14      
5 A' 3056 3056 23.65      
6 A' 3032 3032 39.65      
7 A' 1573 1573 2.47      
8 A' 1556 1556 9.84      
9 A' 1544 1544 1.23      
10 A' 1540 1540 0.66      
11 A' 1481 1481 4.24      
12 A' 1461 1461 7.20      
13 A' 1424 1424 1.68      
14 A' 1351 1351 12.91      
15 A' 1264 1264 47.02      
16 A' 1148 1148 1.44      
17 A' 1109 1109 0.54      
18 A' 1083 1083 86.31      
19 A' 1037 1037 2.16      
20 A' 936 936 20.13      
21 A' 445 445 16.77      
22 A' 410 410 0.15      
23 A' 190 190 3.73      
24 A" 3149 3149 68.31      
25 A" 3134 3134 22.15      
26 A" 3091 3091 7.07      
27 A" 3070 3070 46.02      
28 A" 1547 1547 9.78      
29 A" 1351 1351 0.08      
30 A" 1343 1343 1.44      
31 A" 1275 1275 0.00      
32 A" 1209 1209 2.48      
33 A" 985 985 0.01      
34 A" 845 845 1.63      
35 A" 769 769 2.86      
36 A" 361 361 182.03      
37 A" 239 239 0.49      
38 A" 121 121 3.92      
39 A" 110 110 2.37      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30633.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30633.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31G
ABC
0.61495 0.06598 0.06236

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.348 -0.364 0.000
C2 0.000 0.333 0.000
C3 -1.172 -0.653 0.000
C4 -2.526 0.063 0.000
O5 2.360 0.667 0.000
H6 1.440 -1.004 0.889
H7 1.440 -1.004 -0.889
H8 -0.053 0.984 0.880
H9 -0.053 0.984 -0.880
H10 -1.101 -1.306 0.880
H11 -1.101 -1.306 -0.880
H12 -3.356 -0.648 0.000
H13 -2.626 0.701 0.884
H14 -2.626 0.701 -0.884
H15 3.256 0.286 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.51752.53733.89761.44441.09941.09942.13432.13432.76832.76834.71334.20824.20822.0154
C21.51751.53142.54032.38382.15642.15641.09641.09642.16162.16163.49682.79512.79513.2564
C32.53731.53141.53093.77112.78162.78162.16952.16951.09811.09812.18402.17392.17394.5269
C43.89762.54031.53094.92334.20184.20182.78192.78192.16252.16251.09331.09481.09485.7863
O51.44442.38383.77114.92332.10492.10492.58822.58824.08054.08055.86605.06405.06400.9735
H61.09942.15642.78164.20182.10491.77732.48653.05152.55913.11064.89084.40884.75192.3988
H71.09942.15642.78164.20182.10491.77733.05152.48653.11062.55914.89084.75194.40882.3988
H82.13431.09642.16952.78192.58822.48653.05151.76052.51893.07273.78842.58853.13263.4946
H92.13431.09642.16952.78192.58823.05152.48651.76053.07272.51893.78843.13262.58853.4946
H102.76832.16161.09812.16254.08052.55913.11062.51893.07271.75922.50822.52023.07604.7220
H112.76832.16161.09812.16254.08053.11062.55913.07272.51891.75922.50823.07602.52024.7220
H124.71333.49682.18401.09335.86604.89084.89083.78843.78842.50822.50821.77061.77066.6782
H134.20822.79512.17391.09485.06404.40884.75192.58853.13262.52023.07601.77061.76835.9625
H144.20822.79512.17391.09485.06404.75194.40883.13262.58853.07602.52021.77061.76835.9625
H152.01543.25644.52695.78630.97352.39882.39883.49463.49464.72204.72206.67825.96255.9625

picture of 1-Butanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.649 C1 C2 H8 108.398
C1 C2 H9 108.398 C1 O5 H15 111.435
C2 C1 O5 107.160 C2 C1 H6 109.957
C2 C1 H7 109.957 C2 C3 C4 112.099
C2 C3 H10 109.477 C2 C3 H11 109.477
C3 C2 H8 110.198 C3 C2 H9 110.198
C3 C4 H12 111.570 C3 C4 H13 110.675
C3 C4 H14 110.675 C4 C3 H10 109.586
C4 C3 H11 109.586 O5 C1 H6 110.955
O5 C1 H7 110.955 H6 C1 H7 107.867
H8 C2 H9 106.803 H10 C3 H11 106.456
H12 C4 H13 108.030 H12 C4 H14 108.030
H13 C4 H14 107.719
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.041      
2 C -0.264      
3 C -0.295      
4 C -0.438      
5 O -0.651      
6 H 0.134      
7 H 0.134      
8 H 0.160      
9 H 0.160      
10 H 0.141      
11 H 0.141      
12 H 0.148      
13 H 0.149      
14 H 0.149      
15 H 0.375      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.299 -1.859 0.000 1.883
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.457 -4.170 0.000
y -4.170 -35.307 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -33.225
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.809 -4.170 0.000
y -4.170 -4.466 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.343
Polar
3z2-r2-2.686
x2-y26.850
xy-4.170
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.037 0.127 0.000
y 0.127 6.429 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.080


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 187.116
(<r2>)1/2 13.679