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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-119.077994
Energy at 298.15K-119.086424
HF Energy-119.077994
Nuclear repulsion energy82.302126
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3143 3143 55.73 84.88 0.61 0.76
2 A1 3055 3055 7.06 239.04 0.06 0.11
3 A1 3052 3052 47.29 74.16 0.03 0.06
4 A1 1563 1563 8.55 6.10 0.73 0.85
5 A1 1549 1549 0.00 50.19 0.75 0.86
6 A1 1476 1476 5.72 2.35 0.73 0.85
7 A1 1216 1216 2.36 4.78 0.55 0.71
8 A1 899 899 1.26 11.79 0.27 0.43
9 A1 385 385 0.22 0.26 0.09 0.17
10 A2 3130 3130 0.00 5.97 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1543 1543 0.00 43.94 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1349 1349 0.00 15.83 0.75 0.86
13 A2 952 952 0.00 0.05 0.75 0.86
14 A2 219 219 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3141 3141 109.54 34.43 0.75 0.86
16 B1 3090 3090 5.21 152.46 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1560 1560 18.42 0.11 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1255 1255 0.67 0.84 0.75 0.86
19 B1 784 784 5.76 0.18 0.75 0.86
20 B1 274 274 0.00 0.01 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3140 3140 31.62 56.06 0.75 0.86
22 B2 3051 3051 39.86 2.74 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1548 1548 4.33 0.28 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1459 1459 9.24 4.63 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1413 1413 1.97 1.00 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1099 1099 1.28 6.72 0.75 0.86
27 B2 970 970 4.21 0.55 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23157.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23157.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G
ABC
0.97574 0.28020 0.24788

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.591
C2 0.000 1.275 -0.262
C3 0.000 -1.275 -0.262
H4 0.879 0.000 1.249
H5 -0.879 0.000 1.249
H6 0.000 2.175 0.362
H7 0.000 -2.175 0.362
H8 0.885 1.311 -0.907
H9 -0.885 1.311 -0.907
H10 -0.885 -1.311 -0.907
H11 0.885 -1.311 -0.907

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.53351.53351.09781.09782.18662.18662.17912.17912.17912.1791
C21.53352.54902.16302.16301.09513.50511.09651.09652.80822.8082
C31.53352.54902.16302.16303.50511.09512.80822.80821.09651.0965
H41.09782.16302.16301.75792.50752.50752.52363.07913.07912.5236
H51.09782.16302.16301.75792.50752.50753.07912.52362.52363.0791
H62.18661.09513.50512.50752.50754.34921.77251.77253.81383.8138
H72.18663.50511.09512.50752.50754.34923.81383.81381.77251.7725
H82.17911.09652.80822.52363.07911.77253.81381.77063.16382.6220
H92.17911.09652.80823.07912.52361.77253.81381.77062.62203.1638
H102.17912.80821.09653.07912.52363.81381.77253.16382.62201.7706
H112.17912.80821.09652.52363.07913.81381.77252.62203.16381.7706

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.490 C1 C2 H8 110.807
C1 C2 H9 110.807 C1 C3 H7 111.490
C1 C3 H10 110.807 C1 C3 H11 110.807
C2 C1 C3 112.429 C2 C1 H4 109.461
C2 C1 H5 109.461 C3 C1 H4 109.461
C3 C1 H5 109.461 H4 C1 H5 106.385
H6 C2 H8 107.950 H6 C2 H9 107.950
H7 C3 H10 107.950 H7 C3 H11 107.950
H8 C2 H9 107.688 H10 C3 H11 107.688
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.290      
2 C -0.460      
3 C -0.460      
4 H 0.150      
5 H 0.150      
6 H 0.153      
7 H 0.153      
8 H 0.151      
9 H 0.151      
10 H 0.151      
11 H 0.151      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.047 0.047
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.221 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -21.719 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -21.515
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.396 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.351 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.045
Polar
3z2-r2-0.090
x2-y20.498
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.724 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.208 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.782


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 63.518
(<r2>)1/2 7.970