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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at TPSSh/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-119.125584
Energy at 298.15K-119.133958
HF Energy-119.125584
Nuclear repulsion energy82.096623
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3117 2999 69.37 91.26 0.60 0.75
2 A1 3036 2921 8.76 292.04 0.01 0.02
3 A1 3031 2916 49.45 48.38 0.40 0.57
4 A1 1566 1506 5.09 10.88 0.73 0.85
5 A1 1547 1489 0.02 45.74 0.75 0.86
6 A1 1470 1414 2.90 2.90 0.67 0.80
7 A1 1206 1160 1.88 4.75 0.57 0.73
8 A1 883 849 0.97 11.80 0.27 0.42
9 A1 366 352 0.16 0.26 0.12 0.22
10 A2 3104 2987 0.00 7.15 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1546 1487 0.00 43.93 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1343 1292 0.00 16.02 0.75 0.86
13 A2 937 902 0.00 0.03 0.75 0.86
14 A2 218 210 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3117 2999 129.22 36.18 0.75 0.86
16 B1 3062 2946 6.08 160.46 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1562 1502 13.43 0.07 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1249 1201 0.38 0.85 0.75 0.86
19 B1 769 740 4.92 0.18 0.75 0.86
20 B1 264 254 0.00 0.01 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3113 2995 37.60 60.26 0.75 0.86
22 B2 3033 2918 46.44 2.44 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1551 1493 2.79 0.40 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1452 1397 2.99 4.68 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1398 1345 4.50 1.72 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1078 1038 1.26 6.19 0.75 0.86
27 B2 955 919 3.28 0.56 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22986.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9621) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22114.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/6-31G
ABC
0.97374 0.27801 0.24609

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/6-31G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.592
C2 0.000 1.280 -0.262
C3 0.000 -1.280 -0.262
H4 0.880 0.000 1.250
H5 -0.880 0.000 1.250
H6 0.000 2.179 0.364
H7 0.000 -2.179 0.364
H8 0.886 1.319 -0.908
H9 -0.886 1.319 -0.908
H10 -0.886 -1.319 -0.908
H11 0.886 -1.319 -0.908

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.53871.53871.09871.09872.19122.19122.18502.18502.18502.1850
C21.53872.56012.16772.16771.09613.51571.09711.09712.82092.8209
C31.53872.56012.16772.16773.51571.09612.82092.82091.09711.0971
H41.09872.16772.16771.75932.51152.51152.52943.08463.08462.5294
H51.09872.16772.16771.75932.51152.51153.08462.52942.52943.0846
H62.19121.09613.51572.51152.51154.35881.77321.77323.82673.8267
H72.19123.51571.09612.51152.51154.35883.82673.82671.77321.7732
H82.18501.09712.82092.52943.08461.77323.82671.77173.17782.6381
H92.18501.09712.82093.08462.52941.77323.82671.77172.63813.1778
H102.18502.82091.09713.08462.52943.82671.77323.17782.63811.7717
H112.18502.82091.09712.52943.08463.82671.77322.63813.17781.7717

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.431 C1 C2 H8 110.876
C1 C2 H9 110.876 C1 C3 H7 111.431
C1 C3 H10 110.876 C1 C3 H11 110.876
C2 C1 C3 112.590 C2 C1 H4 109.420
C2 C1 H5 109.420 C3 C1 H4 109.420
C3 C1 H5 109.420 H4 C1 H5 106.381
H6 C2 H8 107.904 H6 C2 H9 107.904
H7 C3 H10 107.904 H7 C3 H11 107.904
H8 C2 H9 107.697 H10 C3 H11 107.697
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.284      
2 C -0.440      
3 C -0.440      
4 H 0.146      
5 H 0.146      
6 H 0.146      
7 H 0.146      
8 H 0.145      
9 H 0.145      
10 H 0.145      
11 H 0.145      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.050 0.050
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.731 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.321 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.821


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 63.890
(<r2>)1/2 7.993